Galegeae

Galegeae
	Galega officinalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Clade:	Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade:	Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade
Clade:	Hologalegina
Clade:	Inverted repeat-lacking clade
Tribe:	Galegeae; (Bronn) Torr. & Gray
Type genus
	Galega L.;
Synonyms
	Astragaleae; Coluteae;

Galegeae is a tribe in the flowering plant family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The tribe is found mostly in the northern hemisphere, but can also be found in Australia, Africa, and South America.^[1] Recent molecular phylogenetic work has determined that tribe Galegeae is paraphyletic, and that its members are scattered throughout the IR-lacking clade.^[2]

Classification

The tribe Galegeae contains roughly twenty genera.^[3] Indigofereae and Psoraleeae were once included as subtribes, but have since been elevated as distinct tribes.^[4]

Subtribe Astragalinae

Carmichaelinae Clade^[5]

Carmichaelia R. Br.
Clianthus Sol. ex Lindl.
Montigena (Hook. f.) Heenan^{[Note 1]}
†Streblorrhiza Endl.^[6]^[7]
Swainsona Salisb.

Coluteinae Clade^[5]

Astragalus L.
Biserrula L.^{[Note 2]}
Colutea L.
Eremosparton Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
Erophaca Boiss.^{[Note 2]}
Lessertia DC.
Ophiocarpus (Bunge) Ikonn.^{[Note 2]}
Phyllolobium Fisch. ex Spreng.^[8]^{[Note 2]}
Podlechiella Maassoumi & Kaz. Osaloo^{[Note 2]}
Sphaerophysa DC.
Sutherlandia R.Br.^{[Note 3]}
incertae sedis
- Oreophysa (Bunge ex Boiss.) Bornm.
- Oxytropis DC.
- Smirnowia Bunge

Subtribe Galeginae

Galega L.

Molecular phylogenetic analysis have found tribe Galegeae to be polyphyletic,^[9] with the three subtribes recovered in different part of the inverted repeat-lacking clade.^[10]^[11]

Notes

^ Possibly synonymous with Swainsona
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Possibly synonymous with Astragalus
^ Possibly synonymous with Lessertia

References

^ Dassanayake MD, Fosberg FR (1980). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. Taylor & Francis. p. 109. ISBN 978-90-6191-064-0.
^ Wojciechowski MF, Sanderson MJ, Steele KP, Liston A (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of the "temperate herbaceous tribes" of papilionoid legumes: a supertree approach" (PDF). In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. pp. 277–298. ISBN 978-1842460177.
^ "GRIN Taxonomy for Plants; tribe Galegeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Archived from the original on 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
^ Rydberg PA (1923). "Genera of North American Fabaceae. I. Tribe Galegeae". American Journal of Botany. 10 (9): 485–498. doi:10.2307/2446388. JSTOR 2446388.
^ ^a ^b Wagstaff SJ, Heenan PB, Sanderson MJ (1999). "Classification, origins, and patterns of diversification in New Zealand Carmichaelia (Fabaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 86 (9): 1346–1356. doi:10.2307/2656781. JSTOR 2656781. PMID 10487821.
^ Heenan PB (2001). "Relationships of Streblorrhiza (Fabaceae), an extinct monotypic genus from Phillip Island, South Pacific Ocean". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 39 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512714. S2CID 83994819.
^ Heenan PB, Wood JR, Cole TL (2018). "A partial cpDNA trnL sequence from the extinct legume Streblorrhiza speciosa confirms its placement in the tribe Coluteae (Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 374 (1): 87. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.374.1.8.
^ Zhang M-L, Podlech D (2006). "Revision of the genus Phyllolobium Fisch. (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae)". Feddes Repertorium. 117 (1–2): 41–64. doi:10.1002/fedr.200511090.
^ "Galega Tourn. ex L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
^ De Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci; Pastore, José Floriano B.; Cardoso, Domingos; Snak, Cristiane; De c. Lima, Ana Luísa; Gagnon, Edeline; Vatanparast, Mohammad; Holland, Ailsa E.; Egan, Ashley N. (2015). "A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 90: 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016. PMID 25934529.
^ Duan, Lei; Li, Shi-Jin; Su, Chun; Sirichamorn, Yotsawate; Han, Li-Na; Ye, Wen; Lôc, Phan Ke; Wen, Jun; Compton, James A.; Schrire, Brian; Nie, Ze-Long; Chen, Hong-Feng (2021). "Phylogenomic framework of the IRLC legumes (Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae) and intercontinental biogeography of tribe Wisterieae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 163: 107235. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107235. PMID 34146677.

External links

Data related to Galegeae at Wikispecies
Media related to Galegeae at Wikimedia Commons

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[6] Possibly synonymous with Swainsona

[Astragalus-9] Possibly synonymous with Astragalus

[11] Possibly synonymous with Lessertia

[1] Dassanayake MD, Fosberg FR (1980). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. Taylor & Francis. p. 109. ISBN 978-90-6191-064-0.

[Wojciechowski1-2] Wojciechowski MF, Sanderson MJ, Steele KP, Liston A (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of the "temperate herbaceous tribes" of papilionoid legumes: a supertree approach" (PDF). In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. pp. 277–298. ISBN 978-1842460177.

[3] "GRIN Taxonomy for Plants; tribe Galegeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Archived from the original on 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2007-09-09.

[4] Rydberg PA (1923). "Genera of North American Fabaceae. I. Tribe Galegeae". American Journal of Botany. 10 (9): 485–498. doi:10.2307/2446388. JSTOR 2446388.

[wagstaff-5] Wagstaff SJ, Heenan PB, Sanderson MJ (1999). "Classification, origins, and patterns of diversification in New Zealand Carmichaelia (Fabaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 86 (9): 1346–1356. doi:10.2307/2656781. JSTOR 2656781. PMID 10487821.

[7] Heenan PB (2001). "Relationships of Streblorrhiza (Fabaceae), an extinct monotypic genus from Phillip Island, South Pacific Ocean". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 39 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512714. S2CID 83994819.

[8] Heenan PB, Wood JR, Cole TL (2018). "A partial cpDNA trnL sequence from the extinct legume Streblorrhiza speciosa confirms its placement in the tribe Coluteae (Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 374 (1): 87. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.374.1.8.

[10] Zhang M-L, Podlech D (2006). "Revision of the genus Phyllolobium Fisch. (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae)". Feddes Repertorium. 117 (1–2): 41–64. doi:10.1002/fedr.200511090.

[12] "Galega Tourn. ex L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 October 2021.

[13] De Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci; Pastore, José Floriano B.; Cardoso, Domingos; Snak, Cristiane; De c. Lima, Ana Luísa; Gagnon, Edeline; Vatanparast, Mohammad; Holland, Ailsa E.; Egan, Ashley N. (2015). "A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 90: 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016. PMID 25934529.

[14] Duan, Lei; Li, Shi-Jin; Su, Chun; Sirichamorn, Yotsawate; Han, Li-Na; Ye, Wen; Lôc, Phan Ke; Wen, Jun; Compton, James A.; Schrire, Brian; Nie, Ze-Long; Chen, Hong-Feng (2021). "Phylogenomic framework of the IRLC legumes (Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae) and intercontinental biogeography of tribe Wisterieae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 163: 107235. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107235. PMID 34146677.

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