GM-NAA I/O
| Developer | General Motors, North American Aviation |
|---|---|
| Working state | Discontinued |
| Initial release | 1956 |
| Marketing target | Batch processing |
| Available in | English |
| Platforms | IBM 704 |
| License | Proprietary |
| Preceded by | General Motors Operating System |
| History of IBM mainframe operating systems |
|---|
The GM-NAA I/O input/output system of General Motors and North American Aviation was the first operating system for the IBM 704 computer.[1][2]
It was created in 1956 by Robert L. Patrick of General Motors Research and Owen Mock of North American Aviation.[1] It was based on a system monitor created in 1955 by programmers of General Motors for its IBM 701.
The main function of GM-NAA I/O was to automatically execute a new program once the one that was being executed had finished (batch processing). It was formed of shared routines to the programs that provided common access to the input/output devices. Some version of the system was used in about forty 704 installations.[1]
See also
[edit]- SHARE Operating System, an operating system based on GM-NAA I/O.
- Multiple Console Time Sharing System
- Timeline of operating systems
- Resident monitor
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Timeline of Computer History: 1956". Computer History Museum. Software & Languages. Archived from the original on 2007-09-04. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
- ^ Ryckman, George F. (April–June 1983). "17. The IBM 701 Computer at the General Motors Research Laboratories". Annals of the History of Computing. 5 (2). IEEE: 210–212. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1983.10026.
External links
[edit]- Operating Systems at Conception by Robert L. Patrick
- The World’s First Computer Operating System in millosh's blog talks about the General Motors OS and GM-NAA I/O
Also the developers helped UNIX devs to make the UNIX operating-system
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