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Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden

Coordinates: 33°34′20″N 130°23′26″E / 33.572261°N 130.390424°E / 33.572261; 130.390424
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Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden
Zoo entrance
Map
33°34′20″N 130°23′26″E / 33.572261°N 130.390424°E / 33.572261; 130.390424
Date opened1933[1]
1953 (in current location)[2]
LocationFukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
MembershipsJAZA,[3] BGCI[4]
Websitezoo.city.fukuoka.jp
Tsushima cat bred at the Fukuoka Zoo

The Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden (福岡市動植物園, Fukuoka-shi Dōshokubutsuen), also known as the Fukuoka City Zoological Garden, is a zoo and botanical garden established in 1953 and located within Minami-koen (En: "South park") at 1-1, Minami-Koen, Chūō-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.

The garden contains about 1,300 types of outdoor garden plants, mostly common. Its greenhouse contains over 1,200 plant species including orchids, ferns, and cacti.[5]

History

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A Malayan sun bear from Fukuoka Zoo

The gardens were originally established near the city's East park in 1933 as part of the celebration of the coronation of Emperor Hirohito. This small 5,096-tsubo (1.685 ha) zoo and botanical garden included about 500 animals and 100 species of plants. The zoo was closed to the public on 20 May 1944 due to the deteriorating state of World War II for the country. Large animals were subsequently euthanized. Pillars from the old zoo gate are still standing near one of the elementary schools in the city.[1]

In 1949 the city approved the establishment of a zoo in the city's South park. The Fukuoka City Zoological Society was established in 1952, and ¥28 million was raised for the new zoo.[1]

The zoo opened in its current location on 22 August 1953, with 143 animals representing 69 species. It included a play area with a miniature train and a Ferris wheel.[2] When it opened, the zoo was home to one elephant, who was still living at the zoo in 2011.[6]

In 1954 the zoo was expanded to the North by about 6,500-tsubo (21,000 m2), and the animal collection expanded to include 353 individuals representing 110 species. In 1955 the zoo was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Tourism Division, Fukuoka. An additional 6 hectares (15 acres) was added to the zoo in 1956, and the animal collection again expanded to include 400 individuals of 120 species.[2]

By 2003 (the fiftieth anniversary of opening in its current location), the zoo had hosted more than 40 million visitors, and was home to 706 animals representing 168 species, including 57 species of mammals, 88 species of birds, and 23 species of reptiles.[7]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c "Pre-history of the zoo". zoo.city.fukuoka.lg.jp. Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "History of the second phase of the zoo". zoo.city.fukuoka.lg.jp. Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  3. ^ "Member's List/zoo". jazga.or.jp. JAZA. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  4. ^ "Fukuoka Municipal Botanical Garden". bgci.org. BGCI. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  5. ^ "Fukuoka Municipal Zoo & Botanical Garden". fukuoka-now.com. Fukuoka Now Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  6. ^ "Fukuoka Zoo in Japan". elephant.se. Koehl D, Elephant Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  7. ^ "History of the Fukuoka Municipal Zoo (Phase 5 Part 2)". zoo.city.fukuoka.lg.jp. Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
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Media related to Fukuoka City Zoological Garden at Wikimedia Commons

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