French gunboat Zélée

History
France
Name	Zélée
Launched	1899
Fate	Sunk during the Bombardment of Papeete, 22 September 1914
General characteristics
Class and type	Surprise-class gunboat
Displacement	646 tons
Length	184 ft (56 m)
Beam	26 ft (7.9 m)
Draught	10.15 ft (3.09 m)
Propulsion	2 Niclausse boilers Horizontal triple-expansion engine 900 hp (671 kW)
Speed	13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Armament	2 × 3.94 in (100 mm) guns 4 × 2.56 in (65 mm) guns 4 × 37 mm (1 in) cannons
Armour	Hardened steel-plated hull

Zélée was a Surprise-class gunboat of the French Navy. Designed for use overseas, she was used largely in the French colonies in Indochina and the Pacific. Assigned to patrol the waters off Tahiti at the start of World War I, she was sunk before scuttling could be completed during the Bombardment of Papeete on 22 September 1914.

Service

Present at Papeete during a devastating hurricane in February 1906, Zélée's commander was asked to assist with rescue efforts on the quarantine island of Motauta, but refused due to the high risk involved. Instead he lent the island's station master an open boat and left him with the task of finding men to man it.

At the outbreak of World War I, Zélée was stationed at Papeete and took part in the first French naval action of the war. The German cargo ship Walkure had been loading a cargo of phosphates at Makatea, an island 147 miles (237 km) from Tahiti. Zélée approached her, raised the French flag, and demanded her surrender. The German captain had not yet learned of the state of war between Germany and France and at first thought the entire situation was a joke and invited Zélée's commanding officer aboard for dinner; instead, Zélée took Walkure as a prize and brought her back to Tahiti.

On 22 September 1914, the Imperial German Navy armoured cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau entered the port of Papeete. They sank Zélée and Walkure and bombarded the port. Zélée was raised, her guns removed and then scuttled as a blockship for the harbour on 29 September.

References

• American Society of Naval Engineers (1898). "Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers, Incorporated". Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers, Inc. 10. American Society of Naval Engineers.: 887. ISSN 0099-7056. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
• "10,000 MAY BE DEAD - PACIFIC ISLES SINK - Cyclone Spreads Destruction In the Society and Other Groups. WHOLE VILLAGES WIPED OUT Wind 120 Miles an Hour and Waves 65 Feet High -- Americans Suffer. - View Article - NYTimes.com" (PDF). query.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
• American Forestry Association (1915). American Forestry. Vol. 21. American Forestry Association. p. 554. Retrieved 2015-11-09.