French Congregational Church
French Congregational Church | |
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| Location | Springfield, Massachusetts |
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| Coordinates | 42°5′58″N 72°35′16″W / 42.09944°N 72.58778°W |
| Built | 1887 |
| Architect | Provost, Sam |
| Architectural style | Gothic |
| MPS | Downtown Springfield MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 83004288 [1] |
| Added to NRHP | February 24, 1983 |
The French Congregational Church, known since 1919 as the First Spiritualist Church, is a historic High Victorian Gothic church on Union Street in Springfield, Massachusetts. The pressed brick church was built in 1887, under the sponsorship of Daniel B. Wesson, to provide a place of worship for French Huguenots employed by Smith & Wesson. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[1] In 2016, the building was moved to Union Street from its original site on Bliss Street, in order to make way for the MGM Springfield casino.[2]
Description and history
[edit]The French Congregational Church is located in downtown Springfield, on the north side of Union Street between Main Street and East Columbus Avenue. It is single-story structure, built of red brick with brownstone trim. Its main facade has a three-level square tower on the right, capped by a pyramidal roof, and a single-story polygonal projection on the left, capped by a steep roof. In between these features is a large projecting gable, with a steep roof and trios of Gothic-arched windows on the ground floor and in the attic level. Entrances are located in the flanking sections, sheltered by gabled porticos.[3]
The church was built in 1887 to a design by Samuel Provost, and is a distinctive local example of the High Victorian Gothic style. Its construction was underwritten by Daniel Wesson, in support of a group of French Huguenot Protestants who worked at his firm, Smith & Wesson. With declining membership, the church was sold in 1909 and used for a time to house a variety of Congregationalist congregations. In 1911 it was acquired by the local Spiritualist congregation, who sold it in 2013.[3][4]
See also
[edit]- National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts
References
[edit]- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ "Watch MGM Springfield move church 200 yards in 150 seconds". 20 April 2016.
- ^ a b "NRHP nomination for French Congregational Church". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^ "About Springfield Spiritualist Church". Springfield Spiritualist Church. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
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- United Church of Christ churches in Massachusetts
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
- Churches completed in 1887
- 19th-century United Church of Christ church buildings
- Churches in Springfield, Massachusetts
- National Register of Historic Places in Springfield, Massachusetts
- Relocated buildings and structures in Massachusetts