Frederickscross

Frederick-Cross
*(Friedrich-Kreuz)*
Frederick-Cross; (Friedrich-Kreuz)
Type	Military decoration
Awarded for	War merit
Presented by	Anhalt
Established	1914
Last awarded	1918

The Frederickcross (German: "Friedrich Kreuz or Friedrich-Kreuz") was instituted in 1914 by the ruling Duke of Anhalt, Frederick II of Anhalt as a decoration not unlike the Iron Cross for merit in time of war.

There are three versions of the Frederickcross

A bronze cross on a green ribbon with red borders for combatants.
A bronze cross on a green ribbon with white borders for non-combatants.
A cross as a brooch (in German a "steckkreuz") that was worn without a ribbon.^[a]^[2]

This cross pattée bore a crown on the upper arm and the date "1914" on the lower arm. In the central medallion is the monogram of the duke, two intertwined "F"'s. The reverse is flat but the central medallion bears the text "Für Verdienst" (For Merit")

In 1918 the Anhalt monarchy fell and the decoration was abolished.

Recipients

Notes

^ The statutes of the Friedrich Cross provided for only a single class worn from a ribbon. While there was some consideration in 1918 toward establishing a pinback 1st class version similar to the Iron Cross 1st Class, the war ended without any official action being taken. Thus the pinback versions produced after the war were unofficial.^[1]

References

^ Landeshauptarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, Abteilung Dessau, Z 109 Staatsministerium.
^ Nimmergut Katalog 2000, No. 81

[2] The statutes of the Friedrich Cross provided for only a single class worn from a ribbon. While there was some consideration in 1918 toward establishing a pinback 1st class version similar to the Iron Cross 1st Class, the war ended without any official action being taken. Thus the pinback versions produced after the war were unofficial.^[1]

[1] Landeshauptarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, Abteilung Dessau, Z 109 Staatsministerium.

[3] Nimmergut Katalog 2000, No. 81

[a]

[2]

[1]