Franz Joseph Emil Fischer
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (September 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Franz Fischer | |
|---|---|
 Franz Fischer (1911) | |
| Born | 19 March 1877 |
| Died | 1 December 1947 (aged 70) |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | University of Gießen |
| Known for | Fischer–Tropsch process Fischer assay |
| Awards | Melchett Medal (1936) Wilhelm Exner Medal (1936) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research |
| Doctoral advisor | Karl Elbs |
Franz Joseph Emil Fischer (19 March 1877 in Freiburg im Breisgau – 1 December 1947 in Munich) was a German chemist. He was the founder and first director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research. He is known for the discovery of the Fischer–Tropsch process.[1]
Career
[edit]In 1925, he and Hans Tropsch discovered the Fischer–Tropsch process. This allowed for the production of liquid hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen with metal catalyst at temperatures of 150–300 °C (302–572 °F).
In 1930, he and Hans Schrader developed the Fischer assay, a standardized laboratory test for determining the oil yield from oil shale to be expected from a conventional shale oil extraction.[2] He also worked with Wilhelm Ostwald and Hermann Emil Fischer.[3] In 1913, he became the Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research in Mülheim.
He joined the Nazi Party in 1933, and remained in office until his retirement in 1943.
Awards
[edit]- Wilhelm Exner Medal, 1936
References
[edit]- ^ Pichler, Helmut (1967). "Franz Fischer 1877–1947". Chemische Berichte. 100 (6): CXXVII–CLVII. doi:10.1002/cber.19671000642.
- ^ Heistand, Robert N. (1976). "The Fischer Assay, standard method?" (PDF). San Francisco: Symposium on oil shale, tar sands, and related materials — production and utilization of synfuels. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Chemist biographies". Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2006-12-17.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
   | This article about a German chemist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- 1877 births
- 1947 deaths
- 20th-century German chemists
- 20th-century German inventors
- People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
- Scientists from Freiburg im Breisgau
- Nazi Party members
- University of Giessen alumni
- Technical University of Munich alumni
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
- University of Freiburg alumni
- Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
- Academic staff of Technische Universität Berlin
- Max Planck Institute directors
- German chemist stubs