Franta Bass
Franta Bass | |
|---|---|
_Bass.jpg) | |
| Born | September 4, 1930 |
| Died | 28 October 1944 (aged 14) |
František "Franta" Bass (September, 4 1930 – 28 October 1944) was a Jewish Czech poet and child victim of the Holocaust.
Bass wrote poems while in the Theresienstadt Ghetto. His work was published in the ghetto's secret magazine, Vedem. It was later featured in the book, I Never Saw Another Butterfly (1994), a compilation of art and poetry by children of Theresienstadt.
Life
[edit]Bass was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. He was Jewish.[1]
Bass was forced into the Theresienstadt Ghetto on 2 December 1941. While there, he wrote poems that referenced his experiences. His poems were published in the Vedem, a secret magazine that was created by teenage boys in the ghetto.[2]
Bass was sent to Auschwitz on 10 October 1944. He was murdered there on 28 October 1944.[3][4]
His poems were featured in I Never Saw Another Butterfly, a compilation of art and poetry by children of Theresienstadt.[1]
Poems
[edit]"The Garden"
[edit]A little garden,
Fragrant and full of roses,
The path is narrow
And a little boy walks along it.
A little boy, a sweet boy,
Like that growing blossom.
When the blossom comes to bloom,
The little boy will be no more.
"I Am A Jew"
[edit]I am a Jew and will be a Jew forever.
Even if I should die from hunger,
never will I submit.
I will always fight for my people,
on my honor.
I will never be ashamed of them,
I give my word.
I am proud of my people,
how dignified they are.
Even though I am suppressed,
I will always come back to life.
"Home"
[edit]I look, I look
into the wide world,
into the wide, distant world.
I look to the southeast,
I look, I look toward my home.
I look toward my home,
the city where I was born.
City, my city,
I will gladly return to you.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Volavkovà, Hana; United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, eds. (1993). I never saw another butterfly: children's drawings and poems from Terezin concentration camp 1942 - 1944 (Expanded 2. ed.). New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-1015-6.
- ^ "Vedem | Homepage". www.vedem-terezin.cz. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
- ^ "Holocaust Education Companion Guide - Poem: I Am a Jew by Franta Bass" (PDF). Holocaust Memorial Center.
- ^ Rosenberg, Rabbi James (2016-05-27). "My hope that we never forget 'The little boy'". Jewish Rhode Island. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1930 births
- 1944 deaths
- Writers from Brno
- Jewish children who died in the Holocaust
- Children who died in Nazi concentration camps
- Czech people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
- 20th-century Czech male writers
- Czech children
- Czechoslovak Jews who died in the Holocaust
- Child writers
- Jewish poets
- 20th-century Czech poets
- Czech male poets