Frans Krajcberg
Frans Krajcberg | |
|---|---|
 Krajcberg in 1985 | |
| Born | 12 April 1921 |
| Died | 15 November 2017 (aged 96) |
| Occupation(s) | Painter, sculptor, engraver and photographer |
Frans Krajcberg (12 April 1921 – 15 November 2017) was a Polish-born Brazilian painter, sculptor, engraver and photographer. Known for his environmental activism, Krajcberg denounced the destruction of the Brazilian forests, using materials such as burnt wood from illegal forest fires in his artworks.[1]
Biography
[edit]A Polish Jew, Krajcberg was born in Kozienice in 1921. He fought in the Polish Army during World War II. After the war, Krajcberg sought refuge in the Soviet Union, where he studied engineering and art at the Leningrad State University. He then studied in Germany at the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart, where he was a student of Willi Baumeister.[1] Krajcberg came to Brazil in 1948 and participated in the eighth São Paulo Biennial in 1951. During the 1940s he produced abstract art. From 1948 to 1954 he traveled between Paris, Ibiza and Rio de Janeiro, where he made his first nature-based art works.
In 1956, Krajcberg moved to Rio de Janeiro, where he shared a studio with the sculptor Franz Weissmann. He became a naturalized Brazilian the following year.[citation needed] In 1964, Krajcberg made his first sculptures with cedar wood. He made several trips to the Amazon Forest and Pantanal, photographing and documenting deforestation, as well as gathering materials for his works, like roots and charred tree trunks. In the 1970s his burnt wood sculptures received international attention.[citation needed]
Sítio Natura
[edit]
Krajcberg lived in the south of Bahia from 1972 on, where he kept his studio on the Sítio Natura farm in Nova Viçosa.[2]
Death
[edit]Krajcberg died on 15 November 2017, aged 96, at the Hospital Samaritano in Rio de Janeiro.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Heilman Brooke, Elizabeth (October 17, 1989). "Using Art as a Sword to Defend Brazil's Forests". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ^ Alcântara, Débora. "Krajcberg: arte com estertor". Outras Palavras. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ^ "Frans Krajcberg, artista plástico, morre aos 96 anos no Rio". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 15 November 2017.
External links
[edit]- Frans Krajcberg profile on Itaú Cultural.
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- 1921 births
- 2017 deaths
- Brazilian environmentalists
- Naturalized citizens of Brazil
- Brazilian male sculptors
- Brazilian photographers
- Brazilian engravers
- Polish emigrants to Brazil
- Brazilian Jews
- Jewish painters
- Jewish sculptors
- Polish Army personnel
- People from Kozienice
- Brazilian male painters
- Brazilian people of Polish-Jewish descent
- Knights of the Order of Ipiranga
- State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart alumni
- Brazilian artist stubs