Frank Simpson (British Army officer)
Sir Frank Simpson | |
|---|---|
 Major General Simpson in 1944. | |
| Nickname(s) | "Simpo" |
| Born | 21 March 1899 |
| Died | 28 July 1986 (aged 87) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1916–1954 |
| Rank | General |
| Service number | 15429 |
| Unit | Royal Engineers |
| Commands | Imperial Defence College (1952–1954) Western Command (1948–1951) |
| Battles / wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches |
General Sir Frank Ernest Wallace Simpson, GBE, KCB, DSO (21 March 1899 – 28 July 1986) was a senior British Army officer during the 1940s.
Military career
[edit]Born on 21 March 1899, Simpson was educated at Bishop Cotton Boys' School,[1] Bedford School, Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[2] He was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in May 1916.[3][4] He served in the First World War in France and Belgium in 1918 and then after the war went to Afghanistan and the North West Frontier of India and attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1931 to 1932.[4][5]
Simpson also served in the Second World War, initially in France and Belgium with the British Expeditionary Force and was involved in the defence of Arras and then the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940.[4] He became chief of staff to Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery in 1940 and then deputy director of Military Operations at the War Office in 1942 being promoted to Director of Military Operations in 1943.[4]
After the war Simpson became Assistant Chief of the Imperial General Staff for Operations in 1945 and then Vice Chief of Imperial General Staff in 1946.[4] In this role he fought cut-backs in the size of the army.[6]
In 1948 Simpson was appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Command and in 1952 he became Commandant of the Imperial Defence College: he retired in 1954.[4] He was made Colonel of the Royal Pioneer Corps from 1950 to 1961.[7]
Retirement
[edit]In retirement Simpson became an advisor to the West Africa Committee, a body formed to promote British business interests in West Africa.[8] He was a deputy lieutenant for Essex from 1956[9] and was Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1961[10] to 1969.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Bishop Cotton Boys' School Alumni Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Who's Who
- ^ "No. 29595". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 May 1916. p. 5184.
- ^ a b c d e f Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ Smart 2005, p. 285.
- ^ Hew Strachan (2006). Big Wars and Small Wars: The British Army and the Lessons of War in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-415-36196-5.
- ^ "Royal Pioneer Corps". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- ^ The business of decolonization: British business strategies in the Gold Coast By S. E. Stockwell, Page 132 Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-19-820848-8
- ^ Smart 2005, p. 286.
- ^ "No. 42366". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1961. p. 3987.
- ^ "No. 44885". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 July 1969. p. 6782.
Bibliography
[edit]- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 1844150496.
External links
[edit]- 1899 births
- 1986 deaths
- Bishop Cotton Boys' School alumni
- People educated at Bedford School
- Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- Royal Engineers officers
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- British Army personnel of World War I
- British Army generals of World War II
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- Deputy lieutenants of Essex
- War Office personnel in World War II