Francis Jennings
Francis Jennings | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1918[1] Pottsville, Pennsylvania, U.S.[1] |
| Died | November 17, 2000 (aged 81)[1] |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Fritz Jennings[1] |
| Alma mater | Temple University |
| Occupation(s) | Historian, author |
| Organization(s) | Cedar Crest College (1968-1976)[1] Moore College of Art (1966-1968)[1] D'Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian History (director) |
| Known for | The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest (1975)[1] The Creation of America: Through Revolution to Empire (2000)[1] |
| Spouse | Joan Woollcott[1] |
Francis "Fritz" Paul Jennings (1918 – November 17, 2000) was an American historian, best known for his works on the colonial history of the United States. He taught at Cedar Crest College from 1968 to 1976, and at the Moore College of Art from 1966 to 1968.[1]
Biography
[edit]Early life and education
[edit]Jennings was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, in 1918, just before the close of World War I. He graduated from Pottsville High School in 1935 and Temple University in 1939.[1][2] After graduating from Temple University, he stayed in Philadelphia and taught high school English and history at Franklin High School.[2] He then married Joan Woollcott, and started a family.[1]
After the outbreak of World War II, he joined the United States Army in 1942 and attended basic training in Fort Eustis, Virginia.[2] He was then transferred the 231 Station Hospital at Camp Atterbury, Indiana, then to England in 1943, where he was the chief clerk of a headquarters unit.[2] He became a sergeant.[2] After returning home from the war, earned a master's degree in education and two more children were born.[1] Jennings was a teacher in Philadelphia and served as the last president of Local 192 of the American Federation of Teachers before the local was purged for its connections to the Communist Party USA and replaced by the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers.[3]
Jennings earned a PhD in 1965 at the University of Pennsylvania.[1]
Career
[edit]Jennings was interested in American historiography and the influence of ideology in the case of Francis Parkman.[4] In 1956, he purchased a used set of his works. In his reading of Parkman he argued it contained a heavy strain of American exceptionalism or ideology and revisited Parkman's sources. The Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture published his own work on colonial Indian relationships offered by Parkman in the Watergate-era titled Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest.[5]
Later life and death
[edit]Jennings spent his last years as the Senior Research Fellow at the Newberry Library of Chicago and earlier as the director of the Newberry Library's D'Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian History. He died on November 17, 2000, after a long illness.[1]
Bibliography
[edit]Selected works
[edit]- The "Covenant Chain" trilogy:
- The Creation of America: Through Revolution to Empire (2000); New York: Cambridge University Press.
- The Founders of America (1993)
Articles and essays
[edit]- Jennings, Francis. "The Indians' Revolution". Alfred F. Young (ed.). The American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976.
- Jennings, Francis. "James Logan". American National Biography. 13: pages 836–37. Ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-512792-7.
Further reading
[edit]- Everdell, William (October 1, 2000). "The Founding Villains". The New York Times. p. 27. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
- Peterson, Mark. "How (and Why) to Read Francis Parkman" Common-Place: The Journal of Early American Life (2002) online
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Hoxie, Frederick E. (May 2001). "In Memoriam - Francis Jennings". Organization of American Historians. Archived from the original on 2013-03-24. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Jennings Brothers", Pottsville Republican, Pottsville, Pennsylvania, volume CXIX, number 124, March 26, 1945, page 10. (subscription required)
- ^ Wolfman-Arent, Avi. "Schooled: Philly schools once fired dozens of alleged Communists. Does it matter today?". WHYY. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
The union's last president, Francis 'Fritz' Jennings, became a lauded historian.
- ^ Fischer, Kirsten (2002). "In Retrospect: The Career of Francis Jennings". Reviews in American History. 30 (4): 517–529. doi:10.1353/rah.2002.0072. ISSN 1080-6628. S2CID 145350573.
- ^ Larson, Robert W. (Winter 1978). "The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest". The Annals of Iowa. 44 (3): 237–238. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.11359.
- ^ Slotkin, Richard (1988-05-15). "There Was No 'Indian Side'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- ^ Empire of Fortune: Crowns, Colonies, and Tribes in the Seven Years War in America by Francis Jennings. Kirkus Reviews. March 1988.
