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François-Marie Banier

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François-Marie Banier
Born (1947-06-27) 27 June 1947 (age 77)
Paris, France
Occupation(s)Novelist, playwright, artist, actor and photographer

François-Marie Banier (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa maʁi banje]) (born 27 June 1947) is a French novelist, playwright, artist, actor and photographer. His published works include Le Passé Composé (1971) and Balthazar, Fils de Famille (1985).

Banier is particularly known for his photographs of celebrities and other public figures and for his friendships with members of high society. In a prominent legal case, in 2016 he was convicted of 'abuse of weakness' of the elderly billionaire Liliane Bettencourt.

Life and career

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Banier was born on June 27, 1947 in Paris, France. A second son, he grew up in a middle-class family in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.[1] He has claimed he had been "completely incomprehensible to [his] parents".[2] Although Banier was brought up as a Catholic, his Hungarian-born father (actual name: Banyaï) concealed the fact that he had converted from Judaism under the Nazi regime.[3] His father was an advertising executive, who beat him for disobeying “idiotic rules” and this led him to attempt suicide at the age of 15.[3]

Despite his modest background, from an early age he was a precocious and hyperactive talent, who was able to develop friendships with some of Paris' wealthiest arts patrons and artists. At the age of 16, he met Salvador Dalí, who would send his car to bring Banier to his suite at the Hotel Meurice to discuss art.[4] At the age of 19, he befriended the wealthy heiress and patron of the arts Marie-Laure de Noailles who was then 64.[5]

By the time he was 20, Banier was working as the house press officer for Pierre Cardin. While working at Cardin, he began taking photographs, and among his earliest subjects was novelist Truman Capote.[3]

In 1969, Banier published his first novel, Les Résidences secondaires ou la Vie distraite (Second Homes or Distracted Life), at the age of 22.[6] Around the same time, a well-known Parisian designer and antique dealer Madeleine Castaing collected some of his photographs.[7]

In 1971, Banier published his second novel, Le Passe Compose.[6] During this period Banier was involved with interior designer Jacques Grange.[8] In 1972, fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent invited them to Marrakech for Easter where they met artist Andy Warhol.[9]

In August 1972, The Sunday Times Magazine ran a cover story by James Fox titled "François-Marie Banier—Golden Boy of Paris," accompanied by photos of Banier around Paris by Eve Arnold. "When James's story came out I received thousands of letters from English boys. Girls sent me pictures of themselves in the nude. I received money in the mail … James's article was cretinous. It did me a disservice by missing the anxiety of my youth, the difficulty I was experiencing as a young boy alone, in front of life without family," Banier said.[6]

His third novel, La Tête la Première (Head First), was published in 1972. In 1975, he wrote hid first play, Hôtel du Lac.[3]

Banier's photographs were first exhibited at the Centre Pompidou in Paris in 1991. He has since exhibited his work internationally including at the Metropolitan Museum of Photography in Tokyo, Museum Haus Lange in Krefeld, and Villa Medici in Rome.

Personal life

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Banier lives and works in Paris. He was romantically linked to interior designer Jacques Grange.[3] He dated actor Pascal Greggory and they lived together for seven years.[10] Banier lives with his partner, Greggory's nephew, Martin d’Orgeval.[11][12]

Over the years, Banier befriended many well-known public figures and celebrities, including Yves Saint Laurent, Françoise Sagan, Samuel Beckett, Vladimir Horowitz, Louis Aragon, François Mitterrand, Kate Moss, Mick Jagger and Princess Caroline of Monaco.[1][13]

Banier is a friend of Johnny Depp and his former partner Vanessa Paradis, whom he met at his home in the south of France.[14] Banier is godfather to their daughter, Lily-Rose Depp.[15][16]

Banier is also a close friend of Lord Cholmondeley and is the godfather of his twins, Alexander Hugh George and Oliver Timothy George.[3]

Relationship with Liliane Bettencourt

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In 1987, Banier was commissioned to photograph Liliane Bettencourt and Federico Fellini for the French magazine Egoiste. Bettencourt was one of the principal shareholders of L'Oréal and one of the wealthiest persons in the world with an estimated fortune of US$40.1 billion.[17] Over the ensuing years, Banier and Bettencourt became friends and she became his chief benefactor, bestowing gifts upon him estimated to be worth as much as €1.3 billion. These gifts included a life insurance policy worth €253 million in 2003, another life insurance policy worth €262 million in 2006,[18] 11 works of art in 2001 valued at €20 million, including paintings by Picasso, Matisse, Mondrian, Delaunay and Léger and a photograph by surrealist Man Ray[1][13] and cash. The life insurance policies were allegedly signed over to Banier after Bettencourt was recovering from two hospital stays in 2003 and 2006.[2]

In December 2007, Françoise Bettencourt Meyers, the daughter of Bettencourt, lodged a criminal complaint against Banier, accusing him of abus de faiblesse (or the exploitation of a physical or psychological weakness for personal gain) over Bettencourt.[19] As a result of her complaint, the Brigade Financière, the financial investigative arm of the French national police, opened an investigation and, after interviewing members of Bettencourt's staff, determined to present the case to a court in Nanterre for trial in September 2009.[2] In December 2009, the court delayed ruling on the case until April 2010 (later extended until July 2010) pending the results of a medical examination of Bettencourt's mental state.[20] However, Bettencourt refused to submit to these examinations.[21]

In July 2010, the trial was adjourned again until autumn 2010, at the earliest, after details of tape recordings made by Bettencourt's butler became public. The tapes allegedly reveal that Bettencourt had made Banier her "sole heir" (excluding the L'Oréal shares which made up the bulk of her estate and which had already been signed over to her daughter and two grandsons).[22] Bettencourt later removed Banier from her will.[23]

In 2015 Banier was convicted of 'abuse of weakness' of Liliane Bettencourt, prosecutor Gérard Aldigé stating he had "imposed his control over her like a spider spinning its web. And once he had her in his net, he never let her go. She became his thing. He dealt with her like a vampire."[24] Banier was sentenced to two and a half years prison, and ordered to pay €158 million in damages to Liliane Bettencourt. Seven other defendants, including Liliane Bettencourt’s financial advisor, lawyer, and notary, were also convicted and given lesser sentences.

Banier appealed. The second trial, which concluded in May 2016, upheld the conviction, but reduced his sentence to four years suspended and a €375,000 fine, cancelling the other damages.[25][26][27]

Selected works

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Novels

  • Les Résidences Secondaires, Grasset, 1969
  • Le Passé composé, Grasset, 1971
  • La Tête la première, Grasset, 1972
  • Balthazar, fils de famille, Gallimard, 1985, Grand prix des lectrices de Elle
  • Sur un air de fête, Gallimard, 1990
  • Les Femmes du métro Pompe, Gallimard, 2006
  • Johnny Dasolo, Gallimard, 2008


Plays

  • Hôtel du lac, Gallimard, 1975
  • Nous ne connaissons pas la même personne, Grasset, 1978
  • Je ne t'ai jamais aimé, Gallimard, 2000


Art books

  • On N'est Jamais Tranquile, Steidl, 2010


Photography books

  • Photographies, Gallimard/Denoël, 1991
  • Past-Present, William Morrow, New York, 1996 ; Schirmer/Mosel, Munich 1997
  • Vivre, São Paulo, Pinacoteca do Estado ; Rio de Janeiro, Museum de Arte Moderna, 1999
  • François-Marie Banier, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, Asahi Schimbun, 2000
  • Brésil, Gallimard, 2001
  • François-Marie Banier, Miami Beach, Bass Museum of Art ; Gallimard, 2003
  • Le Chanteur muet des rues, en collaboration avec Erri de Luca, éd. Martin d'Orgeval, Gallimard, 2006
  • Perdre la tête, Die schönsten deutschen Bücher (Prix du meilleur livre allemand, section photographie), 2006 ; Silver Crown Award, Moscou, 2007
  • Vive la vie, with photographs of Natalia Vodianova. Steidl, Göttingen, Germany, 2008. ISBN 978-3-86521-821-6.
  • Beckett, Steidl, 2009

Exhibitions

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  • 1991 : Musée national d'Art moderne, Centre Georges-Pompidou, Paris
  • 1994 : Bunkamera Gallery, Tokyo ; galerie Beatrice Wassermann, Munich
  • 1997 : Villa Farnèse, Rome
  • 1998 : Private Heroes, Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart
  • 2000 : Fotos y Pinturas, musée national des Beaux Arts d'Argentine, Buenos Aires
  • 2001 : Täglich Neues, musée Ludwig ; Coblence ; Budapest
  • 2003 : Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris
  • 2003 : Transphotographiques, Lille, Crypte de la Cathédrale de la Treille
  • 2005 : Perdre la tête, Académie de France à Rome, Villa Medici
  • 2006 : True Stories, Istanbul Modern, Istanbul
  • 2007 : Perdre la tête, Manège de Moscou
  • 2007 : Galerie Gagosian, Los Angeles
  • 2007 : Written Photos, Villa Oppenheim, Berlin
  • 2007 : Transphotographiques, Lille, Eglise St Maurice
  • 2009 : Beckett, Maison de la Photographie, Lille

Filmography

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References

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  1. ^ a b c The bitter family battle for the L’Oréal billion Archived 8 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Evening Standard, 20 July 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  2. ^ a b c Generous to a Fault?, The New York Times, 21 August 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Colacello, Bob (7 October 2010). "The Bettencourt Affair, Part II: The Gilded Friendship". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  4. ^ Because he’s worth it?, The Daily Telegraph, 15 December 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  5. ^ Did man con French heiress out of $1.5 billion?, NBC News, 11 December 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  6. ^ a b c Collins, Amy Fine. "Enfant Terrible | Vanity Fair". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  7. ^ François-Marie Banier: un ami qui vous veut du bien, 16 January 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  8. ^ Colacello, Bob (7 October 2010). "The Bettencourt Affair, Part II: The Gilded Friendship". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  9. ^ Petkanas, Christopher (2018). Loulou & Yves: The Untold Story of Loulou de la Falaise and the House of Saint Laurent. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-250-05169-1.
  10. ^ Purepeople. "Pascal Greggory : "J'ai vécu 7 ans avec F.-Marie Banier, on est une famille"". www.purepeople.com. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Où est passé l'argent de Liliane Bettencourt?". L'Express (in French). 23 December 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  12. ^ "L'Oréal billionairess's €1bn gift: Because he's worth it?". Independent.co.uk. 11 December 2009.
  13. ^ a b Because she’s worth charming[dead link‍], The Times, 21 December 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  14. ^ L'Oréal heiress gives €1bn to photographer 'because he's worth it', The Independent, 15 December 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  15. ^ Une affaire de famille, Forbes, 11 March 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  16. ^ Le favori qui valait un milliard Archived 22 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Le Journal du Dimanche, 26 July 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  17. ^ Kilachand, Sean (21 March 2012). "Forbes History: The Original 1987 List Of International Billionaires". Forbes. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  18. ^ Photographer on Trial for Receiving Gigantic Gifts from French Heiress, ABC News, 1 July 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  19. ^ Une affaire de famille, Forbes, 11 March 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  20. ^ Heiress Case Delayed, With Medical Tests Ordered, The New York Times, 11 December 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  21. ^ Secret Tapes Delay L'Oréal Heiress Case, The Wall Street Journal, 2 July 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  22. ^ Embarrassment for Sarkozy as £1bn L'Oréal feud comes to court, The Independent, 2 July 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  23. ^ French police raid home of L'Oreal heiress, CNN, 1 September 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  24. ^ Tom Sancton, The Death Of The Worlds Richest Woman and the End of the Bettencourt Affair, Vanity Fair, 22 September 2017 [1]
  25. ^ Robert-Diard, Pascale (24 August 2016). "Affaire Bettencourt : François-Marie Banier condamné à quatre ans de prison avec sursis". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. ^ Durand-Souffland, Stéphane (24 August 2016). "Affaire Bettencourt : François-Marie Banier échappe à la prison". Le Figaro. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. ^ Samuel, Henry (21 September 2017). "World's richest woman and L'Oreal heiress Liliane Bettencourt dies". The Telegraph. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
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