Fort Karl
| Fort Karl | |
|---|---|
| Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy | |
  Fort Karl  Fort Karl | |
| Coordinates | 17°53′43″N 62°50′52″W / 17.8952725°N 62.84781309°W |
| Type | Fortification |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Conservatoire du littoral |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Condition | Ruins |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1789 |
Fort Karl is a historic military fort located in Gustavia, the capital of Saint Barthélemy. It was built by the Swedish in 1789 and was named for Karl XIII. Today, the location of the fort's remains is a protected site.
Location
[edit]The site of Fort Karl is located in southwest Gustavia, on small hill approximately 34 meters (111 ft) high.[1] The site overlooks Gustavia and its port (to the northeast) and Shell Beach (to the southeast).[2][3] The surrounding islands of Saint Kitts & Nevis, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Saint Martin are visible from the fort's location.[2]
History
[edit]Fort Karl was built in 1789 during the era of Swedish rule of Saint Barthélemy.[2] It was built to protect Gustavia against attacks from the south.[4] It was one of the three forts surrounding Gustavia during the Swedish era, along with Fort Gustav and Fort Oscar.[5][6] Fort Karl was named for Karl XIII, the brother of Swedish King Gustav III. By the late 19th century, the remains of the fort had fallen into ruins.[2]
The Fort today
[edit]Only ruins remain at the site of Fort Karl.[2] In 2007, the Conservatoire du Littoral took possession of the Fort Karl site.[3][7] Preservation is managed locally by the Saint-Barthélemy Nature Reserve.[2] The Fort Karl site is a popular location for hiking and whale watching.[8][9]
References
[edit]- ^ Allen, Casey D. (2017-07-19). Landscapes and Landforms of the Lesser Antilles. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-55787-8.
- ^ a b c d e f "Fort Karl". www.conservatoire-du-littoral.fr. Conservatoire du littoral. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ a b Findlay, Nicole (2023-04-12). "10 Things To Do In St. Barts: Complete Guide To This Luxury Caribbean Island". TheTravel. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "Fort Karl: History". www.conservatoire-du-littoral.fr. Conservatoire du littoral. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "THE SWEDISH BATTLEMENTS OF FORT GUSTAV" (PDF). St. Barth Weekly (No. 379 ed.). February 2, 2017. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ^ Körber, Lill-Ann (2019). "Sweden and St. Barthélemy: Exceptionalisms, Whiteness, and the Disappearance of Slavery from Colonial History". Scandinavian Studies. 91 (1–2): 74–97. doi:10.5406/scanstud.91.1-2.0074. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 10.5406/scanstud.91.1-2.0074. S2CID 199267883.
- ^ "April: The Conservatoire du Littoral Takes Possession of Fort Karl" (PDF). St. Barth Weekly (N°391 ed.). July 13, 2017. p. 4.
- ^ "Gustavia: #3 in Best Things To Do in St. Barts". U.S. News & World Report.
- ^ "Whale Watching at Fort Karl" (PDF). St. Barths Weekly (N°380 ed.). Feb 9, 2017. p. 4.