Fort Howard Paper Company
| Industry | Pulp and paper |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1919 |
| Founder | Austin E. Cofrin |
| Defunct | 1997 |
| Fate | Merged with James River Corporation |
| Successor | Fort James Corporation |
| Headquarters | , |
Fort Howard Paper Company was an American pulp and paper company based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Its products were sold under a variety of brand names, including Envision, Fort Howard, Mardi Gras, and Soft'n Gentle.[1]
The company merged with James River Corporation in 1997 to form the Fort James Corporation;[2] it became part of Georgia-Pacific in 2000.
History
[edit]
Austin E. Cofrin founded the Fort Howard Paper Company in 1919. It was named after Fort Howard, a 19th century U.S. Army fortification located along the west bank of the Fox River in Green Bay.[3][4]
In the 1930s, the company began experimenting with recycled paper production.[1]
In 1960, Austin E. Cofrin stepped down as CEO, and handed control of the company to his son, John P. Cofrin.[1][4]
In 1971, the company was taken public, and common stock was offered.[1]
In 1976, the company began construction on its second facility in Muskogee, Oklahoma.[1]
In 1980, the company acquired The Harmon Group of New York City. They also expanded internationally by acquiring The Sterling Group of Manchester, England.[1]
In 1983, they purchased the Maryland Cup Corporation, the largest manufacturer of paper and plastic food products.[1][4]
In 1988, the company was taken private, and in 1989 they sold their cup operations, because it was not cost effective.[1]
In 1997, the company merged with another paper company, the James River Corporation. The new company became the Fort James Corporation.[1][4] Three years later, the Fort James Corporation was acquired by Georgia-Pacific.[1]
Awards
[edit]In 1990, the Fort Howard Paper Company was recognized with the Environmental Protection Agency Administrator’s Award for Recycling Leadership.[1]
In 1991, they received the National Recycling Coalition Award for Recycling Innovation as well as the American Paper Institute’s Environmental and Energy Achievement Award.[1]
Legacy
[edit]The historical records of the Fort Howard Paper Company are housed at the Area Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Fort Howard Company Records" (PDF). University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
- ^ Bagli, Charles V. (1997-05-06). "James River to Acquire Fort Howard in $3.6 Billion Deal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
- ^ Fort Edward August
- ^ a b c d "Green Bay operations". Retrieved July 17, 2016.
- ^ Christopher Sampson (October 26, 2009). "Photos: Major gift evokes Fort Howard Paper history". University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
- Companies based in Green Bay, Wisconsin
- Manufacturing companies of the United States
- Pulp and paper companies of the United States
- Defunct pulp and paper companies
- Manufacturing companies established in 1919
- Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1997
- Georgia-Pacific
- 1919 establishments in Wisconsin
- 1997 disestablishments in Wisconsin