Foreign football players in Germany
There are many foreign football players in the German professional football leagues. As of November 2009, there are 249 foreign players in the Bundesliga, resulting in a foreigner ratio of 45%. In the 2. Bundesliga, there are 145 foreign players – a ratio of 31%.[1] In the 3. Liga, the foreigner ratio is 15%.[2]
Rulings
[edit]For the 2006–07 season, the limits on foreign (non-EU) players were lifted, based on a decision of the German Football Association (DFB) and Deutsche Fußball Liga made on 21 December 2005. At the same time, the UEFA local player ruling was introduced. This ruling stipulates, that a certain number of locally produced players must be enrolled at each club. For the 2006–07 season, this was at least four such players, for the 2007–08 season six players and for the 2008–09 season eight such players.
A locally produced player is a player who, during the age of 15–21 years, was licensed to play for the club for three different seasons or years.[1]
Ratio of foreign players
[edit]Data from season 2009–10.[1]
| Liga | Players | Ratio |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Bundesliga | 249 | 45% |
| 2. Bundesliga | 145 | 31% |
| 3. Bundesliga | 15% |
Countries
[edit]With 42 players, Brazil is the country with the most nationals playing in the German professional football leagues. Thirty of them played for clubs in the highest level in 2009–10. Only four clubs in the 1. Bundesliga were totally without Brazilian players: VfL Bochum, SC Freiburg, 1. FSV Mainz 05 and 1. FC Nürnberg. Below the highest league level, the number of Brazilians drops rapidly: ten Brazilians play in the 2. Bundesliga, and only two in the 3. Liga.[3] In recent years, the Turks have been 43 players.
The following table lists the nationality of players in the three professional football leagues of Germany.[3]
Americas
[edit]| Country | Players |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 42 |
| Canada | 8 |
| USA | 7 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 |
| Venezuela | 2 |
| Colombia | 3 |
| Ecuador | 2 |
| Peru | 5 |
| Bolivia | 1 |
| Chile | 1 |
| Paraguay | 2 |
| Uruguay | 2 |
| Argentina | 8 |
| Mexico | 1 |
Europe
[edit]| Country | Players |
|---|---|
| Belgium | 9 |
| Hungary | 9 |
| Bulgaria | 6 |
| Romania | 6 |
| Serbia | 6 |
| Slovakia | 6 |
| Slovenia | 6 |
| Macedonia | 4 |
| Montenegro | 4 |
| Lithuania | 2 |
| Bosnia | 19 |
| Czech Republic | 19 |
| Croatia | 18 |
| Austria | 17 |
| Netherlands | 14 |
| Switzerland | 14 |
| Denmark | 10 |
| Poland | 10 |
| Finland | 7 |
| Sweden | 4 |
| Scotland | 1 |
| Ireland | 1 |
| France | 19 |
| Spain | 4 |
| Italy | 12 |
| Portugal | 4 |
| Greece | 9 |
| Turkey | 43 |
| Georgia | 6 |
| Ukraine | 3 |
| Belarus | 1 |
| Russia | 1 |
Africa
[edit]| Country | Players |
|---|---|
| Tunisia | 6 |
| Algeria | 4 |
| Morocco | 4 |
| Mali | 1 |
| Burkina Faso | 5 |
| Senegal | 1 |
| Gambia | 2 |
| Liberia | 2 |
| Ivory Coast | 5 |
| Togo | 1 |
| Ghana | 8 |
| Nigeria | 7 |
| Cameroon | 9 |
| Congo DR | 4 |
| Angola | 1 |
| Sambia | 2 |
| Namibia | 1 |
| South Africa | 2 |
| Egypt | 2 |
| Seychelles | 1 |
Middle East
[edit]| Country | Players |
|---|---|
 Israel
|
2 |
 Iran
|
2 |
 Lebanon
|
5 |
Asia and Oceania
[edit]| Country | Players |
|---|---|
 China
|
1 |
 South Korea
|
5 |
 Japan
|
4 |
 Australia
|
3 |
 Philippines
|
1 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c 1. Fragen zum Thema Spielbetrieb Archived 10 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH, 2010
- ^ Kicker Sonderheft Saison 2009/10
- ^ a b Gürtler, Detlef: Wirtschaftsatlas Deutschland. Rowohlt Berlin, 2010. ISBN 978-3-87134-632-3. pp. 162–163