Folk Music Festivals in Bangladesh
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Folk music is one of the genres of music in Bangladesh. It is mainly Bengali's own music. This music talks about the lives of the people of rural Bengal, happiness, and sorrow. There are many parts to it again. It highlights the culture of a country or any region of the country.
The foundation of the festival and more importantly of the Extinct rituals are joint activities. The essential operations of the inhabitants were additionally connected with agriculture through several events or festivals and they were controlled by dramas. Extinct rituals were a magical process of taming supernatural forces; His character stays in later culture. Extinct agricultural festivals were spontaneous, which later became extremely formal and lost their spontaneity.
Festivals
[edit]Dhaka International FolkFest
[edit]Dhaka World Music Festival also referred to as Dhaka World Music Fest is an international folk music festival held in Dhaka, Bangladesh featuring national and international music stars of different genres. The festival covers an extensive scope of performances from local folk and traditional music genres to world fusion and contemporary world music across the globe. The festival is perceived to be a cardinal platform in Bangladesh to witness the true fusion in the form of world music.[1][2]
Pahela Baishakh
[edit]Pahela Baishakh (Poila Baishak) is the first day of the Bengali calendar which is the official calendar of Bangladesh. This festival is celebrated on 14 April in Bangladesh and 15 April in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam (Barak Valley) by Bengalis regardless of religious faith.[3][4][5][6][7]
Pahela Falgun
[edit]Pahela Falgun (Basanta Utsab) is a Spring festival, also known as the first day of Spring of the Bengali month Falgun.[8] The celebration was started in 1991 by students of Dhaka University's Faculty of Fine Arts.[9] The first of Falgun usually falls on 13 February of the Gregorian Calendar.[10]
Nabanna
[edit]Nabanna is a Bengali Winter and harvest festival, usually celebrated with food, dance and folk music in Bangladesh.[11]
Barsha Utsab
[edit]Barsha Utsab also known an Barsha Mangal Utsab is a day-long Monsoon salutation festival celebrated in Bangladesh. The festival date is set according to the lunisolar Bengali calendar as the first day of its third month Asharh, usually falls on 15 June of the Gregorian Calendar.[12][13][14] This day is marked with colourful celebration including folk music singing performances, drama, poetry recitation, screening of cinemas on rain.[15][16]
Bizhu
[edit]Bizhu is a three-day-long festival that commemorates the commencement of a new year for the Chakmas and is their most important festival. Bizhu marks the Chaitra-sankranti, which is the last day of the Bengali calendar. Bizhu is also a folk music accompaniments festival.[17]
Nouka Baich
[edit]Nouka Baich Boat racing festivals are held after the monsoon when rivers are filled in Bangladesh. It is also a traditional dragon boat-style paddling sport in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Rowing Federation, established in 1974, is the authority of all rowing activities in Bangladesh.[18]
Astok geet
[edit]Astok song or astok dance is one of the major trends in the ancient folk culture of West Bengal and Bangladesh. It is usually performed during various Chaitra Sankranti rituals in the 'Bengali Hindu' society.
In general, on the occasion of "Niler/Shiva's Gajan" ancillary to "Gajan Utsav" on the last three days of Chaitra month, as tak songs and dances are organized in different parts of the country, especially at folk fairs organized in the south-west, as one of the main ancillary performances in various forms of songs and rituals.
Akharai Song
[edit]Akharai song is a popular song of a special genre prevalent in the state of West Bengal, India at the end of the 18th century and early 19th century. Kuluichandra Sen and Ramnidhi Gupta are the promoters of this new genre of songs. King Navakrishna was the patron of this custom.[19]
Kavigan
[edit]Kavigan is a special genre of Bengali folk music. In this genre, folk poets participate in competitive music. The singer has to be a poet. He composes verses by mouth and sings instantly. The poet's performers are called poets.
Gazir pot
[edit]Gazir pot is a traditional folk painting of Bengal.[20] The theme of the folk song is the story of Pir Barakhan Ghazi, which narrates the various events of Ghazi Pir in the form of lyrics. Ghazi's Pot episode was earlier one of the modes of entertainment in the rural areas of Greater Dhaka, Mymensingh, Sylhet, Comilla, Noakhali, Jessore, Khulna, Rajshahi. The old Ghazi pot is currently preserved in Ashutosh Museum, Shilpaacharya Zainul Lok and Crafts Museum, Bangla Academy Museum etc. The main subsistence of the episode is ghazi pir's greatness and miraculous power, comedy mixed proverbs and fear of death.[21]
Type of Bangla folk music
[edit]Properties
[edit]- Verbally circulated in the public society.
- There may be songs in a collective or single voice.
- It is usually expressed in the writings and tunes of illiterate people.
- It is pronounced in regional languages.
- Nature dominates more.
- The joys and sorrows of daily life are expressed.
References
[edit]- ^ "Music without Boundaries". Star Weekend Magazine. The Daily Star. 11 February 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ^ "A World of Music Descends on Dhaka". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ^ Kapila D. Silva; Amita Sinha (2016). Cultural Landscapes of South Asia: Studies in Heritage Conservation and Management. Taylor & Francis. pp. 159–162. ISBN 978-1-317-36592-1.
- ^ "BBC – Religion: Hinduism – Vaisakhi". BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- ^ Crump, William D. (2014), Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide, MacFarland, page 114
- ^ Gordon Melton, J. (13 September 2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ISBN 9781598842067.
- ^ "Ushering in Noboborsho in a thousand voices". The Daily Star. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ "Pohela Falgun celebrated". The Daily Star. 14 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Falgun Fest at DU: How it all began". The Daily Star. 13 February 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
- ^ "Nepali Date Converter". banned-books.info. Retrieved 2013-06-21.
- ^ "Nobanno celebrations in Chittagong". The Daily Star. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ "Barsha festival". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ "Monsoon festival celebrated in capital, calls for rain water conservation". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ "'Monsoon Festival' held in city". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ "Come rain or shine: Monsoon festivals around Asia". The Myanmar Times. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ "'Barsha Festival' held in city". The News Today. Archived from the original on 2017-04-08. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ^ "Chakmas – Bizhu Dance" (PDF). Information Cultural Affairs & Tourism Department, Tripura. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
- ^ Bentley, David (29 July 2018). "Free festival with street food and dragon boat racing returns to Birmingham". Birmingham Mail.
- ^ Das, Sisir Kumar (2003). Saṃsada Bāṃlā sāhityasaṅgī. ISBN 978-81-7955-007-6.
- ^ রইল বাকি এক. Samakal (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- ^ "Gazir Pat". Banglapedia.