Florence E. S. Knapp
Florence E. S. Knapp | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Florence E. S. Knapp in 1920 | |
| 48th Secretary of State of New York | |
| In office January 1, 1925 – January 17, 1927 | |
| Governor | Al Smith |
| Preceded by | James A. Hamilton |
| Succeeded by | Robert Moses |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 25, 1875 Syracuse, New York |
| Died | October 27, 1949 (aged 74) Marcy, New York |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Philip Schuyler Knapp |
Florence Elizabeth Smith Knapp (March 25, 1875 – October 26, 1949) was an American politician who was the first woman elected to a state cabinet office in New York state.[1]
Biography
[edit]She was born on March 25, 1875, in Syracuse, New York, as Florence Elizabeth Smith. She was a descendant of Ebenezer Hancock, who was both the librarian of Harvard University and brother of John Hancock.[1]
She married Philip Schuyler Knapp (died 1913).
In 1920, Syracuse University awarded Florence an honorary degree of Bachelor of Science in education. She was a delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention and an alternate delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention.
She was the secretary of state of New York from 1925 to 1927, elected in 1924. After leaving office, she was accused of maladministration, leading her to resign as dean of the College of Home Economics at Syracuse University.[2] In June 1928, she was convicted of grand larceny in office. During the taking of New York's 1925 census, Knapp had put her stepdaughter's name on the payroll, took the stepdaughter's checks, forged the endorsements and spent the money on clothes.
Knapp died on October 26, 1949, at the Marcy State Hospital in Marcy, New York.[1]
Legacy
[edit]She was New York’s last elected secretary of state. The role became an appointed position after a reorganization of state administration under Governor Al Smith.
Knapp remained the only woman elected to a statewide office in New York for fifty years, until the election of Mary Anne Krupsak as lieutenant governor in 1974.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Florence Knapp Held High Office. New York Secretary of State, 1925-26, Dies at 74. Once a Dean at Syracuse University". The New York Times. October 27, 1949.
- ^ Galpin, William Freeman (1 December 1960). Syracuse University: Volume II: The Growing Years. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-8156-2011-2. OCLC 1109803877. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ Staff (September 13, 1974). "Woman was Elected to State Office in '24". The New York Times. p. 24. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- "Women: Mrs. Feasance". Time. February 6, 1928.
- "Knapp, Florence Elizabeth Smith (1875-1949)". The Political Graveyard.
- "National Affairs: Honest Grafter". Time. June 4, 1928.
- "Awards and Honors: Recipient of Honorary Degrees". Syracuse University.
- "Republicans Slate Only Two Women". The New York Times. March 8, 1920.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- Secretaries of state of New York (state)
- 1875 births
- 1949 deaths
- Politicians from Syracuse, New York
- Women in New York (state) politics
- New York (state) Republicans
- 20th-century American politicians
- 20th-century American women politicians
- Syracuse University faculty
- Cornell University faculty
- Syracuse University alumni
- Members of Phi Kappa Phi