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Summary

Author
attributed to Owen Staples (1866–1949), based on the engraving published by Benson John Lossing[1]
Description
English: A painting of Shawnee chief Tecumseh, in water colors on platinum print, based on Lossing's 1868 engraving.[1]
Deutsch: Version in Aquarell auf Platindruck von Benson John Lossings Holzschnitt des Shawnee-Häuptlings Tecumseh, nach Vorlage(n) des Händlers Pierre Le Dru (und eines unbekannten Zeichners). Einzelheiten zu Quellen und Authentizität von Lossings Werk finden sich in dessen Beschreibung auf Commons.
Date 1915[1]
Medium Platinum print with watercolor
Dimensions height: 215 mm (8.46 in); width: 176 mm (6.92 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,215U174789
dimensions QS:P2049,176U174789
institution QS:P195,Q2901516
Accession number
JRR 3358 Cab
Object history Harper & Brothers, Le Dru, Pierre, fl. 1808 photograph after Owen Staples
Credit line Gift of J. Ross Robertson
Inscriptions Below: TECHUMTHA
Source/Photographer https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDMDC-JRR3358&R=DC-JRR3358
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tecumseh02.jpg
Public domain
This Canadian work is in the public domain in Canada because its copyright has expired due to one of the following:
1. it was subject to Crown copyright and was first published more than 50 years ago, or

it was not subject to Crown copyright, and

2. it is a photograph that was created prior to January 1, 1949, or
3. the creator died prior to January 1, 1972.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

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Other versions

Authenticy

According to Tecumseh biographer John Sugden, "No fully authenticated portrait of the Shawnee leader exists."[2] In 1868, Benson John Lossing published his Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812, which included a portrait of Tecumseh. Until that time, no portrait of Tecumseh was known to exist. Lossing said he had discovered pencil sketches of Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa in 1848, which were then in the possession of the son of Pierre Le Dru, a French trader. Le Dru was said to have made the sketches in Vincennes, Indiana, in 1808.[3]

Lossing altered the original sketch of Tecumseh by keeping the head as depicted by Le Dru, but adding a medal and the uniform of a brigadier general of the British Army. Lossing said that he seen a drawing of Tecumseh dressed that way in 1858. This drawing, he explained, had been made at Fort Malden in 1812 after the surrender of Detroit when Tecumseh was in "full dress" to celebrate the capture of Detroit.[3] Lossing's depiction of Tecumseh in a British uniform was based on the erroneous belief that Tecumseh had been a British general, although he did possess a uniform coat that he sometimes wore.[2]

Sudgen noted that Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa were never in Vincennes at the same time, so Le Dru might have mistaken one of Tenskwatawa's companions for Tecumseh, which means the only image we have of Tecumseh might not be authentic. Nevertheless, writes Sugden, "Lossing's portrait is the nearest we have to an authentic representation."[4]

References

  1. a b c Portrait of Tecumtha (c. 1808). Toronto Public Library. Retrieved on 19 February 2021.
  2. a b John Sugden, Tecumseh: A Life, (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1997), facing p. 210
  3. a b Sugden, p. 402
  4. Sugden, p. 403

Captions

A painting of Tecumseh, a Shawnee Native American leader.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:54, 27 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 20:54, 27 August 20201,395 × 1,887 (905 KB)Aavindraalarger
13:06, 6 February 2007Thumbnail for version as of 13:06, 6 February 2007612 × 812 (115 KB)Nikater* Description: Tecumseh, Chief of the Shawnee * Source: taken from the English Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TecumsehColor.JPG] * Uploader: User:Nikater * Date: 6 Feb 2007 * Other Versions: none * License status:

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