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Summary

Description
English: (A) Size distribution of virus, bacteria, and grazers. Virus radius relates to capsid cross-section, and bacteria and grazer values are equivalent spherical radius. Viruses include a compilation of bacteriophage (Brum et al., 2013; Jover et al., 2014) and viruses of eukaryotic algae (Brussaard, 2004; Brum et al., 2013), including the largest, “giant viruses” (Abergel et al., 2015). Bacteria are from the compilation of DeLong et al. (2010), and include a range of marine and non-marine species. Grazers are from Taniguchi et al. (2014). Frequency at each size represents the number of cultured strains, which says nothing of the relative abundance at each size, or phylogenetic contrast (Felsenstein, 2017). (B) Contrasting strategies to encounter prey, represented here with the green circle. Viruses are dependent on Brownian motion, whereas grazers must swim to find prey.

Sources:

  • Brum, J., Schenck, R., and Sullivan, M. (2013) "Global morphological analysis of marine viruses shows minimal regional variation and dominance of non-tailed viruses". ISME J. 7: 1738–1751. doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.67.
  • Jover, L. F., Effler, T. C., Buchan, A., Wilhelm, S. W., and Weitz, J. S. (2014) "The elemental composition of virus particles: implications for marine biogeochemical cycles". Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 12: 519–528. doi:10.1038/nrmicro3289.
  • Abergel, C., Legendre, M., and Claverie, J. M. (2015) "The rapidly expanding universe of giant viruses: Mimivirus, Pandoravirus, Pithovirus and Mollivirus". FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 39: 779–796. doi:10.1093/femsre/fuv037.
  • DeLong, J. P., Okie, J. G., Moses, M. E., Sibly, R. M., and Brown, J. H. (2010) "Shifts in metabolic scaling, production, and efficiency across major evolutionary transitions of life". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107: 12941–12945. doi:10.1073/pnas.1007783107.
  • Taniguchi, D. A. A., Franks, P. J. S., and Poulin, F. J. (2014) "Planktonic biomass size spectra: an emergent property of size-dependent physiological rates, food web dynamics, and nutrient regimes". Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 514: 13–33. doi:10.3354/meps10968.
Date
Source [1]
Author Talmy, D., Beckett, S.J., Taniguchi, D.A., Zhang, A.B., Weitz, J.S. and Follows, M.J.

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Size distribution of aquatic virus, bacteria, and grazers

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27 February 2019

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