English: Many religions were syncretistic, meaning that as they grew and came into contact with other religions, they adopted new beliefs and modified their practices to reflect their changing environment. Both Greek and Roman religious beliefs were deeply influenced by the so-called mystery religions of the East, including the Egyptian cult of Isis, which revealed beliefs and practices to the initiated that remained unexplained, or mysterious, to the uninitiated. Most popular Roman cults had associations with these mystery religions and included the prospect of an afterlife.
The heavy garment, added jewelry, and awkward pose suggest that this statuette of Venus (the Roman version of the Greek goddess Aphrodite) comes from Syria or Palestine. A pillar, now lost, supported her left elbow. She wears a gilded anklet and bracelet and a tiny gold-and-pearl earring in her right ear. Her eyes were inlaid in glass.
Date
2nd century
date QS:P571,+150-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
Medium
partially gilded bronze, gold, pearl, glass
Dimensions
height: 18.7 cm (7.3 in); width: 8.2 cm (3.2 in); depth: 3.6 cm (1.4 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,18.7U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,8.2U174728
dimensions QS:P5524,3.6U174728
; mount height: 2.5 cm (0.9 in); width: 5.1 cm (2 in); depth: 3.8 cm (1.4 in)
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Captions
Imperial image of Venus suggesting influence from Syria or Palestine, or from the cult of Isis. Height: 18.7 cm (7.3 in). Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Roman |title = ''Venus'' |description = {{en|Many religions were syncretistic, meaning that as they grew and came into contact with other religions, they adopted n...