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File:BiodegradablePlasticUtensils2.jpg

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Description

Knives, forks, and spoons made from a biodegradable starch-polyester material. The photo has been realized using the photoelasticity method, an experimental method which gets a fairly accurate picture of stress distribution even around abrupt discontinuities in a material.


When a ray of plane polarised light is passed through a photoelastic material, it gets resolved along the two principal stress directions and each of these components experiences different refractive indices. The difference in the refractive indices leads to a relative phase retardation between the two component waves.

The setup used to photograph this photo was probably composed of:

  • A regular light source, with a quarter-wave plate installed to polarize the emerging light
  • A regular photo camera, with a quarter-wave plate installed in front of the lens

Light and camera being installed and oriented in the same direction, the two

quarter-wave plates were turned with the polarizing axis in the same direction.
Date Unknown date
Source
This image was released by the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, with the ID k7245-1 (next).

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

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Author Scott Bauer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This image or file is a work of a United States Department of Agriculture employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:19, 22 February 2007Thumbnail for version as of 20:19, 22 February 20072,548 × 1,757 (420 KB)17Drew~commonswiki{{Information |Description=Knives, forks, and spoons made from a biodegradable starch-polyester material. The photo has been realized using the photoelasticity method, an experimental method which gets a fairly accurate picture of stress distribution even

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