Ferbane
Ferbane
An Féar Bán (Irish) | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Parochial Church of Ferbane, Boora and High Street | |
  Ferbane Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 53°16′14″N 7°49′42″W / 53.27065°N 7.82844°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Offaly |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population | 1,324 |
| Irish Grid Reference | N114246 |
Ferbane (/fɜːrˈbæn, fɛər-/; Irish: An Féar Bán)[2] is a town in County Offaly, Ireland. It is on the north bank of the River Brosna, between Birr and Athlone at the junction of the N62 and R436 roads, 20 km south of Athlone. The name of the town is said to come from the white bog cotton which grows in the surrounding Bog of Allen.[3]
Ireland's first milled-peat fired power station was commissioned by the Electricity Supply Board (ESB) at Ferbane in 1957. Since the station's closure in 2001, the Shannon Development agency and the ESB have invested €1.4 million in a new business and technology park which opened in 2005.[4]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 594 | — |
| 1831 | 501 | −15.7% |
| 1841 | 515 | +2.8% |
| 1851 | 641 | +24.5% |
| 1861 | 445 | −30.6% |
| 1871 | 419 | −5.8% |
| 1881 | 388 | −7.4% |
| 1891 | 370 | −4.6% |
| 1901 | 320 | −13.5% |
| 1911 | 380 | +18.8% |
| 1926 | 307 | −19.2% |
| 1936 | 301 | −2.0% |
| 1946 | 312 | +3.7% |
| 1951 | 272 | −12.8% |
| 1956 | 708 | +160.3% |
| 1961 | 896 | +26.6% |
| 1966 | 1,078 | +20.3% |
| 1971 | 1,064 | −1.3% |
| 1981 | 1,402 | +31.8% |
| 1986 | 1,374 | −2.0% |
| 1991 | 1,285 | −6.5% |
| 1996 | 1,270 | −1.2% |
| 2002 | 1,198 | −5.7% |
| 2006 | 1,164 | −2.8% |
| 2011 | 1,165 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 1,191 | +2.2% |
| 2022 | 1,324 | +11.2% |
| [5][6][7][8][9][10][1] | ||
History
[edit]
Coole Castle
[edit]Sir John MaCoghlan built Coole Castle on the banks of the Brosna in 1575. It was the last of the MacCoghlan castles to be built. He erected it as a present to his second wife Sabina O'Dallachain. Formerly, there was a mural slab in the castle with a Latin inscription translated in English as "“This tower was built by the energy of Sir John MacCoghlan, K.T. chief of this Sept at the proper cost of Sabina O'Dallachain on the condition that she should have it for her lifetime and afterwards each of her sons according to their seniority".[11]
The whereabouts of the mural is unknown at present. In his will in 1590, Sir John left Coole Castle to his widow. Over the fireplace, in its original location, in the topmost room of the castle is a plaque written in Middle Irish which reads:
"SEAGHA (n) MAC (c) OCHL (ain) DO TINDSCAIN O SEO SUAS 1575" ("Sean Mac Cochlan began (this building) from this (date) 1575")
Kilcolgan Castle (Court)
[edit]Terence Coghlan built Kilcolgan Castle in the early 1640s. In 1646, the Papal Nuncio was sent to Ireland; he stayed for some time in the castle and wrote admiringly of the castle demesne with its beautifully laid out gardens and peacocks strutting on the lawns. The castle continued to be in the possession of the MacCoghlans until the 18th century when it became uninhabited and fell into disrepair. The remains of the castle were demolished in 1954 and the stones used to make foundations for the power station at Lumcloon.[citation needed]
Gallen Priory
[edit]Less than a kilometre south of the town, on the site of an ancient monastery founded by the Welsh missionary Saint Canoc in 492, stands Gallen Priory (formerly a convent of the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Cluny, now a nursing home).
Education
[edit]
All of Ferbane's primary and secondary schools have a Catholic ethos and are regulated by the Department of Education through the national curriculum. These include St. Cynocs National School, a national (primary) school which was founded in 2007 through the amalgamation of St. Mary's Boys NS and St. Mary's Girls NS.
Gallen Community School is the local secondary school and has been in existence since 2004 following the amalgamation of two former schools in the town. The school was newly rebuilt in 2011 under the DES Public Private Partnership scheme.[12]
Community and sport
[edit]Ferbane GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club. Tony McTague, a Gaelic footballer with the club, was on the Offaly senior team that won the 1971 All-Ireland and 1972 All-Ireland championships. He was Offaly captain in 1972.[citation needed]
Gallen Community School's senior team has won two All Ireland titles (in 2011 and 2016).[citation needed]
In October 2007, 142 residents of the Ferbane area gathered to participate in a globally simultaneous dance to the music of Michael Jackson's Thriller.[13][14]
Transport
[edit]Ferbane is on the Bus Éireann bus route 72 which runs between Athlone and Limerick.
The closest train stations to Ferbane are Clara (17 km) and Athlone (19 km). Ferbane's former railway station (which opened in 1884), closed for passenger traffic in 1947 and closed altogether in 1963.[15]
The Grand Canal, which links up with the River Shannon, passes through Gallen townland.
Amenity areas
[edit]An area of Ferbane industrial park is known locally as the Cow Park as it was once a municipal grazing area.[citation needed] A nearby forested area has a short walking trail along the mill race and a footpath through a predominantly oak-forest.[citation needed]
Other walking trails include the Offaly Way, a national waymarked trail which runs close to Ferbane town. It is a 37 km route that starts at Lemanaghan and finishes at Cadamstown. Lough Boora Discovery Park also has walking trails up to 22 km.[16]
In May 2023, a boardwalk on Ferbane Bog was opened; The raised bog is known locally as Ballylin Bog.[17][18] According to a representative of the Ferbane Tidy Towns, a link between Ballylin Bog and the Cow Park woodland, through a green corridor of native tree planting, is also proposed.[17]
Library
[edit]Ferbane has a public library with children's and adults' sections. The library has computer access, printing services and free wifi.[19]
Notable people
[edit]- Conor Kenny (b.1996), rugby player[20]
- Mary Ward (1827–1869), naturalist, astronomer, microscopist, author and artist.[21]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Census 2022 - F1015 Population". Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Féar Bán/Ferbane". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ A Land by the River of God - A History of Ferbane Parish , Brendan Ryan (1994)
- ^ "Business". ferbane.tv. Archived from the original on 10 October 2006.
- ^ Census for post 1821 figures.
- ^ "histpop.org". Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ "nisranew.nisra.gov.uk". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ Lee, J. J. (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Mokyr, Joel; Ó Gráda, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
- ^ "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Ferbane". Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. April 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Places of Interest – Ferbane Tidy Towns".
- ^ "History & Information". www.gallencs.com. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
- ^ Thrill Ferbane Archived 2007-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Thrill The World
- ^ "Ferbane station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 14 October 2007.
- ^ "Home - Lough Boora Discovery Park".
- ^ a b Fanning, Derek. "New Ferbane Bog Boardwalk is opened by Minister Noonan". www.offalyexpress.ie. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Ferbane bog boardwalk to open in 'a matter of weeks or less'". Westmeath Independent. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Places of Interest – Ferbane Tidy Towns". Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Offaly rugby player set to make first start for Connacht this weekend". offalyexpress.ie. 13 November 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ Turner, Gerard L'Estrange (2004). "Ward [née King], Mary [pseud. the Hon. Mrs Ward] (1827–1869), microscopist and author". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38818. Retrieved 9 March 2017. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
External links
[edit]- Offaly.ie - Ferbane (archived)
- The Story of Gallen Priory[usurped] (archived)
- Ferbane Feis Ceoil
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