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Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters

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A young Fener supporter.
Yellow the Canary, basketball team's mascot.

Fenerbahçe SK, a major Turkish multi-sport club based in Istanbul, Turkey, have developed a strong following since their foundation in 1907. The club has a large fanbase worldwide such as in; Argentina,[1] Brazil,[2] South Korea[3] the United States[4] and in Europe, where most of the Turkish diaspora is.[5][6][7] There are also fans from other Turkic nations such as Azerbaijan,[8] Northern Cyprus[9][10] as well as minorities in Turkey such as Circassians and Kurds.[11]

The supporters are known for their passionate, fierce, and unwavering support. In their football home at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Fenerbahçe's average attendances have been among the highest in Turkey.[12][13] While the attendance in Ülker Sports and Event Hall is among the highest in the Euroleague.[14]

Many fanzines, blogs, podcasts, forums and fan websites have been dedicated to the club and the fans have long-standing rivalries with several other clubs; the most notable of these is with neighbours Galatasaray with whom they regularly contest the Intercontinental derby and Beşiktaş, with whom they regularly contest the Beşiktaş-Fenerbahçe derby with.

The supporters of Fenerbahçe SK are well known for their passionate, fierce, and unwavering support. The supporters' motto is "Hep Destek Tam Destek", abbreviated as "HDTD" (English: "Always Support, Full Support", Spanish: "Te Apoyo Siempre, Te Apoyo Entodo").

The main supporter groups are; Genç Fenerbahçeliler (ultras), 1907 ÜNİFEB (university youth) and 1907 Fenerbahçe (non-governmental organization).

It has been estimated that; of the 30 million people interested in football in Turkey, 8 million 580 thousand are Fenerbahçe fans.[15] As of 2024, it has been estimated that the club has 32% of football fans in Turkey.[16]

Rivalries

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See also: The Intercontinental Derby (football) and Beşiktaş–Fenerbahçe rivalry (football)

A 2000s survey found that Fenerbahçe supporters only see the Istanbul giants as their rivals and most dislike Galatasaray, followed by Trabzonspor and Beşiktaş, although all of Galatasaray, Beşiktaş, and Trabzonspor fans see Fenerbahçe as their main rival.

Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray rivalry

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Fenerbahçe supporters in the derby match against Galatasaray.

Fenerbahçe's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Galatasaray, with matches between the two being referred to as Intercontinental derby, also known as "the derby of immense and never ending hate". In an interview, a Fenerbahçe fan stated "I'd prefer dying honorfully and meeting my creator to living as a Galatasaray fan. Actually, I'd prefer going to hell over being a Galatasaray fan" while a Galatasaray fan stated "My hate for Fenerbahçe is more than any feeling I ever had. If Fenerbahçe was a person, I'd murder him". The derby is very popular, and during the derby hours traffic in Turkey is significantly relaxed as most are at their home watching, and the hate between the two clubs Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray has reached such a level that many fans of both clubs have died from heart attack after their clubs have lost the derby.

The rivalry, previously named "the derby of friendship", has turned into a derby of hate on 23 February 1934, when a friendly game between both clubs turned into a riot, forcing the match to be abandoned. The rivalry has led to violence among supporters on numerous occasions.[17] Torches, smoke, flags, and giant posters are used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call "welcoming them to hell".[18]

Fenerbahçe-Efes rivalry

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Anadolu Efes vs Fenerbahçe in EuroLeague.

Anadolu Efes and Fenerbahçe Beko have faced each other 201 times in official matches since November 12, 1978. Fenerbahçe won 85 of these matches and Anadolu Efes won 116. In the 10 special matches recorded, Anadolu Efes won 6 times and Fenerbahçe won 4 times. The team that won the most consecutive matches was Anadolu Efes with 14 official and 1 private match between 24 January 1999 and 05 December 2004. In Fenerbahçe, this number is 10 matches.[19]

Due to their rivalry in the EuroLeague, their matches are called the 'Istanbul Derby'.[20]

In the first match of the semi-finals of the 22-23 Basketball Super League Playoffs, Fenerbahçe Beko defeated Anadolu Efes by 108-66, with a difference of 42 points. With this result, Fenerbahçe broke new record in its competition against Anadolu Efes. The yellow-dark blue team achieved its biggest victory in all the matches it played against its opponent in history, with a difference of 42 points. In addition, this result was the most different defeat suffered by Anadolu Efes in a Basketball Super League match.[21]

Other rivalries

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Fenerbahçe supporters in the match against Beşiktaş.

Matches against Beşiktaş are also derbies, but the rivalry is not as intense and fierce as like between Fener and Gala. These derbies are referred to as the "friendly derby".

Fenerbahçe and Trabzonspor have had a strong on-pitch rivalry since the late 1970s. This has cultivated in recent years to off-the-pitch hate among fanbases. Hate between two sides grew rapidly after a 2014 match between Trabzonspor and Fenerbahce was called off at half time after the Istanbul club's players were pelted with objects thrown onto the pitch by home fans.[22] Aggression followed with Fenerbahce team bus came under armed attack on its way to the airport in 2015.[23] Tensions reached a peak point in 2024, where the supporters of Trabzonspor stormed the pitch and fought with Fenerbahce players and security forces following their team's 3-2 loss.[24]

Friendships with other clubs

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Fenerbahçe supporters with a Galatasaray fan at a match against FC Shakhtar Donetsk in the Champions League.
Liverpool and Fenerbahce flag fans.

Fenerbahçe has friendly relations with clubs from different countries. Some include: in Turkey, Kırklarelispor, Menemenspor, Eskişehir Demirspor, Ankara Demirspor, Eskişehirspor and many more; in Brazil, Coritiba; in Serbia, Novi Pazar; in Norway: Lillestrøm, in Greece; AEK and; in England, Sheffield United; in the Netherlands, Feyenoord; in Germany: Bayern Munich.

In November 2011, Fenerbahçe's GFB created a friendly relationship with Serbian club FK Novi Pazar's supporter group Torcida Sandžak. During a Turkish Super League match against İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, the GFB and 1907 Gençlik stands deployed a giant banner reading "Kalbimiz Seninle Novi Pazar" ("Novi Pazar, Our Hearts Are With You").[25] Eventually, in the match against Radnički Kragujevac in the Serbian SuperLiga, Torcida Sandžak members deployed a banner reading "Sancak'ta atıyor, Fenerbahçe'nin kalbi" ("The heart of Fenerbahçe beats in Sandžak").[26]

There is an informal friendship and fraternization between the fans of AEK and Fenerbahçe. In the 2017 Euroleague final, Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters displayed a banner which read "Same City's Sons"[27][28]

In addition; Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Galatasaray were officially brother clubs in the 1910s, due to the fact that their common goal was to defeat non-Turkish teams. This, however, is no longer the case.

Incidents

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Notorious Fenerbahce hooligans in 1987. They shot a with gun Beşiktaş youth football player, Mehmet Ozkan, and a Beşiktaş supporter, but both survived. Fenerbahce Hooligans attacking those who came to the match attacked the police station where Beşiktaş fans were hiding.[29]

On 13 December 1993, a Fenerbahçe fan was beaten to death by Beşiktaş fans in a cafe after celebrating the Fenerbahçe victory.[30]

In the 1995–96 season, Fenerbahçe were the unmatched dominating force in football while Galatasaray were considered a smaller team. When Galatasaray reached the cup final against Fenerbahçe, Fenerbahçe were expected to win easily, however Galatasaray beat Fenerbahçe in the first leg by a Dean Saunders penalty. Their manager Graeme Souness took a giant Galatasaray flag after the match and planted it in the centre of the pitch and insulted Fenerbahçe and its supporters in order to provoke and anger the Fenerbahçe fans.[31]

In 1996, after a derby match, 1 Galatasaray supporters were stabbed to death by a Fenerbahçe stand leader, known as Esenlerli Sebo.[32][33][34]

In 2006 Galatasaray supporters opened a racist banner which targeted Mehmet Aurélio, player of Fenerbahçe and the Turkey national team with Brazilian roots.[35] The Fenerbahçe supporters protested which resulted in them getting attacked by Galatasaray fans.[35]

In 2012, a Galatasaray supporter named Ugur Fakili was stabbed to death by a Fenerbahçe fan with whom he had an argument before the match.[36][37]

On 13 May 2013, a Fenerbahçe fan was stabbed multiple times to death after the Intercontinental Derby. After the match, which resulted in a 2–1 victory for Fenerbahçe, the 19 year old Fenerbahçe fan was on his way home after the match when he and his companions were attacked by Galatasaray fans.[38][39][40][30]

On 27 July 2022, during the UEFA Champions League qualifier game against Dynamo Kyiv, there were chants supporting Vladimir Putin by a small number of Fenerbahçe fans. The Fenerbahçe's president said that the club will not apologise for the chants. The game played during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[41]

Politics

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Many Fenerbahçe fans believe that Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the conservative Muslim Fethullah Gülen Movement are trying to gain control of the club while ex-president Aziz Yıldırım openly accused certain “elements” of trying “to seize [control of] Turkish football by influencing the state's legislative, executive and judiciary bodies to punish Fenerbahçe's Kemalist stance.”[42] As a result, Fenerbahçe supporters do not have good relations with government forces around the country, especially the General Directorate of Security.[43][44]

Notable supporters

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Below is a list of people who are known as Fenerbahçe SK supporters:

Presidents of Turkey

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Presidents of Northern Cyprus

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Prime Ministers of Turkey

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Ministers of Turkey

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Other politicians

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Chief of the Turkish General Staff

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Istanbul Governors

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British Ambassadors

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Actors and actresses

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Musicians

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Television & radio personalities

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Writers and novelists

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Historians

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Sports people

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Other business people

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Religious speakers

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References

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  1. ^ "Arjantin'deki Fenerbahçeli taraftarlar, "Fernebahce"yi kurdu". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  2. ^ https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/arsiv/brezilya-rsquo-da-fenerbahce-tutkusu [bare URL]
  3. ^ "Son dakika transfer haberleri: Güney Kore Fenerbahçe'yi konuşuyor! Min-Jae Kim..." Aspor (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  4. ^ "ANASAYFA | Fenerbahçe USA | Fenerbahçe USA Derneği". fenerbahceusa.org. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  5. ^ "RENNES MAÇINDA FENERBAHÇE'YE TARAFTAR DESTEĞİ". Hodrimeydan (in Turkish). 2022-09-17. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  6. ^ "fan page - Almanya Fenerbahce Dernekleri". www.fenerbahce.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  7. ^ "İngiltere Fenerbahçeli'ler Derneği yeniden açılıyor". Londra Gazete. 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  8. ^ "Biga Fenerbahçeliler Derneğinden Azerbaycan'a Destek". bigahavadis.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  9. ^ "Tarihçe". KKTC FENERBAHÇELİLER DERNEĞİ (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  10. ^ "Fenerbahçe taraftarı derneğini bağrına bastı". haberkibris.com (in Turkish). HaberKıbrıs. 14 August 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  11. ^ "Fenerbahçe taraftarı derneğini bağrına bastı". haberkibris.com (in Turkish). HaberKıbrıs. 14 August 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  12. ^ Fenerbahçe on the top
  13. ^ "Samanyolu Haber: Son Dakika ve En Son Haberler". www.samanyoluhaber.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  14. ^ "EuroLeague attendances keep rising and rising | EuroLeague". Euroleague Basketball. 2024-01-15. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  15. ^ "İŞTE TARAFTAR PROFİLİMİZ! - Futbol". superfb.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  16. ^ "Türkiye'nin En Büyük Taraftar Grubu Belli Oldu! 2024'te Hangi Takımın Kaç Milyon Taraftarı Var?" (in Turkish). 2024-03-17. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  17. ^ "Turkey to send anti-terror police to Leeds to protect Galatasaray". cbc.ca. 11 October 2000. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  18. ^ Jon Carter (18 September 2012). "Welcome to Hell". ESPN FC. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  19. ^ "Efes ile 118. maç oynanacak". 2022-11-03. Archived from the original on 2022-11-03. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  20. ^ "Bir BSL Klasiği: Anadolu Efes vs. Fenerbahçe Beko". www.redbull.com. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  21. ^ "Fenerbahçe Beko'dan Anadolu Efes'e Tarihi Fark!". 3 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Trabzonspor fans fight with Fenerbahce players in another dark day for Turkish football". The National. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  23. ^ "Fenerbahce team bus attacked on journey home from Rizespor match". The Observer. 2015-04-04. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  24. ^ "VIDEO: Wild scenes in Turkey as Trabzonspor fans storm pitch and fight with Fenerbahce players after late defeat | Goal.com". www.goal.com. 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  25. ^ We are going to Novi Pazar Archived 2 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Volimo Te Torcida 1989 Sandžak! Archived 17 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ "Το πανό των οπαδών της "Φενέρ" για την ΑΕΚ! | Filathlos.gr | Το Εγκυρότερο Αθλητικό Blog!". Filathlos.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  28. ^ ""Aynı Şehrin Çocukları: Fenerbahçe & AEK Athens" #Fener4Glory". Twitter (in Turkish). 21 May 2017. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  29. ^ http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/GununYayinlari/fy27ivG3Zepswzol3QFf0w_x3D__x3D_ [bare URL]
  30. ^ a b A.A (9 May 2017). "Fanatizme kurban giden canlar". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  31. ^ "Graeme Souness 'bayrak olayı'nı 20 yıl sonra BBC'ye anlattı". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  32. ^ "Fenerbahçe tribün lideri Sebo yakalandı". 20 May 2011.
  33. ^ "Fenerli tribün liderine 20 yıl hapis". 20 May 2011.
  34. ^ "Sebahattin karabul".
  35. ^ a b Haber3 (2006-08-14). "Mehmet olunmaz, Mehmet doğulur". Haber3 (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ "Taraftar Cinayetinde Son Karar". Şişli Gazetesi (in Turkish). 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  37. ^ "Babasının gözyaşlarını gördü, teslim oldu". Habertürk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  38. ^ "Fenerbahce fan stabbed to death after Istanbul derby". Goal.com. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  39. ^ "Fenerbahçeli genç taraftar bıçaklanarak öldürüldü". www.trthaber.com (in Turkish). 13 May 2013. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  40. ^ "Burak Yıldırım'ın davasına 18 yıl ceza!". www.milliyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  41. ^ "Fenerbahçe 'will not apologize to Ukraine'". www.hurriyetdailynews.com. August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  42. ^ https://dayan.org/content/tel-aviv-notes-last-stronghold-fenerbahce-sports-club-and-turkish-politics [bare URL]
  43. ^ "Havaalanında arbede! Bir kızın bacağı kırıldı" (in Turkish). Eurosport. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  44. ^ "Şampiyonlara gazlı-coplu karşılama" (in Turkish). CNN Türk. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  45. ^ "...goes all the way back to Fenerbahce's most famous fan: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk..." FourFourTwo. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  46. ^ "The founder of the post-Ottoman Turkish republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was a Fenerbahce fan..." WorldSoccer. 2 January 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  47. ^ "Atatürk ve Fenerbahçe" (in Turkish). Fenerbahçe SK. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  48. ^ "Atatürk'ün Fenerbahçe ziyareti" (in Turkish). TRT Haber. 4 May 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  49. ^ a b c d e f Mynet. "Cumhurbaşkanları ve tuttukları takımlar". Mynet Spor (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  50. ^ "Fenerbahçe, Kenan Evren'i hasta ediyor" (in Turkish). Hürriyet. 25 February 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  51. ^ "Siyasetçiler hangi takımı tutuyor". Fotospor.
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  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Hangi ünlü hangi Takımlıdır? ünlülerin takımları nelerdir?" (in Turkish). Blogcu. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  54. ^ "Yaşar Büyükanıt'ı ağlatan sebep" (in Turkish). Takvim. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  55. ^ a b c d e f g h "Bakın ünlüler hangi takımı tutuyor" (in Turkish). En Son Haber. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  56. ^ "Erman Kuzu amigo oldu" (in Turkish). Mynet. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  57. ^ a b "Sinemada Fenerbahçe". Fenerbahçe.org.
  58. ^ "Beyaz Perdedeki Maçlar". Socrates Dergi (in Turkish). 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  59. ^ a b "Hababam neden Fenerbahçeli" (in Turkish). Fanatik. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  60. ^ "Fenerbahçeli futbolculara Kemal Sunal motivasyonu!". Eurosport (in Turkish). 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  61. ^ "Fazıl Say, Fenerbahçe Senfonisi besteliyor" (in Turkish). Hürriyet. 18 August 2006. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  62. ^ "Fenerbahçe aşkımızı kaybetmedik" (in Turkish). Habertürk. 24 July 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  63. ^ "Livaneli declared: Mikis likes Fenerbahçe" (in Turkish). Gazetevatan. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  64. ^ "Halit Kıvanç da Asr-ı Fener'lendi..." (in Turkish). Gazete Gerçek. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  65. ^ "Hangi takımı tutuyorlar". tr.beinsports.com. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  66. ^ "Cansu Dere kimdir, kaç yaşında? Kısa özgeçmişi" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  67. ^ "Ünlüler hangi takımı tutuyor". ajansspor.com. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  68. ^ "Bakın ünlüler hangi takımı tutuyor". Ensonhaber.com (in Turkish). 18 December 2014. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  69. ^ Sporx. "Ünlü Türk Youtuberlar hangi takımlı? - Sporx Galeri". Sporx (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  70. ^ "Ölür insan, Yaşar Kemal!" (in Turkish). Hayatımfutbol. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  71. ^ "Ben Fener düşmanı mıyım?". Archived from the original on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
  72. ^ "Fenerbahçe operasyonu'nu doğru okumak..." (in Turkish). Radikal. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  73. ^ "CAN DÜNDAR - BAHÇEDEKİ FENER & FENERBAHÇE CUMHURİYETİ" (in Turkish). Biyografim. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  74. ^ "Okur: Hep Fenerbahçe'de Oynamak İstedim" (in Turkish). Eurohoops. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  75. ^ "Hidayet Türkoğlu: İlk tercihim Fenerbahçe" (in Turkish). Fanatik. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  76. ^ "Hidayet Türkoğlu: Türkiye'ye dönersem Fenerbahçe'de oynarım" (in Turkish). Eurosport. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  77. ^ "Mesut Özil'den İstanbul'da ilk röportaj". Fotomaç (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  78. ^ "Neymar: Diego için Fenerbahçe'yi tutuyorum". Eurosport (in Turkish). 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  79. ^ "Neymar: Fenerbahçe'yi tutuyorum çünkü..." www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  80. ^ "Emre Belözoğlu: "Ben Fenerbahçeliyim! Fenerbahçe taraftarı vefalıdır"". ajansspor.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  81. ^ "Cübbeli Ahmet'in Aziz Yıldırım anısı stüdyodakileri kırdı geçirdi". Haberler.com (in Turkish). 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  82. ^ "Cübbeli Ahmet'in Aziz Yıldırım anısı: Senin dualar tutmuyor". Tele1 (in Turkish). 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  83. ^ "VİDEO | Cübbeli Ahmet Aziz Yıldırım'la Metris'teki anısını anlattı: Fenerbahçe için hacet namazı kıldım, baktım iki kere ses geliyor, gol atmışlar". Independent Türkçe (in Turkish). 2020-01-17. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  84. ^ "Cübbeli'den Fenerbahçe açıklaması!". www.haberturk.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-06-06.
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