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Fay B. Prickett

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Fay B. Prickett
From 1944's 75th Infantry Division: Graduation Album
Birth nameFay Brink Prickett
Born(1893-04-29)April 29, 1893
Hutchinson, Kansas, United States
DiedDecember 18, 1982(1982-12-18) (aged 89)
Washington, D.C., United States
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, United States
Allegiance United States
Service / branch United States Army
Years of service1908−1912
1916−1953
Rank Major General
Service number0-4458
Unit Field Artillery Branch
Cavalry Branch
CommandsField Artillery Detachment, United States Military Academy
4th Infantry Division Artillery
75th Infantry Division
10th Armored Division
4th Armored Division
1st Constabulary Brigade
Pennsylvania Military District, Second U.S. Army
Battles / warsPancho Villa Expedition
World War I
World War II
AwardsLegion of Merit with Oak leaf cluster
Bronze Star
Legion of Honor (France)
Croix de Guerre with palm (France)
Spouse(s)Margaret Murray McGregor (m. 1917-1982, his death)
Children3

Fay Brink Prickett (April 29, 1893 - December 18, 1982) was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the Pancho Villa Expedition, World War I, and World War II, he was most notable for his Second World War command of the 75th Infantry Division, and his post-war command of the 10th Armored Division, 4th Armored Division, and 1st Constabulary Brigade. He attained the rank of major general, and his awards included the Legion of Merit with Oak leaf cluster and Bronze Star Medal.

Early life

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Prickett was born in Hutchinson, Kansas on April 29, 1893, the son of Darius Prickett, a carpenter, and Rosa Lee (née Dickerson) Prickett.[1][2] He was raised and educated in Hutchinson, and attended Hutchinson High School.[3] In high school, Prickett was known for his athletic prowess, and was a member of the basketball, football, and track and field teams.[1][4] In 1911, he was elected president of the junior class.[5]

At West Point in 1916

At age 14, Prickett joined the Kansas Army National Guard as the bugler for Company E, 2nd Kansas Infantry Regiment.[6] He served for four years and during training exercises was frequently called upon to serve as the regimental commander's mounted trumpeter.[1] In April 1912, Prickett was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point by Congressman George A. Neeley.[1] He then withdrew from high school so he could study with private tutors prior to taking the West Point entrance exam.[1]

Prickett passed the May 1912 entrance exam and he began attending the military academy in the fall of 1912.[3] He graduated in June 1916 ranked 57th of 125.[7] Prickett received his commission as a second lieutenant and was assigned to the 10th Cavalry Regiment.[7]

Start of career

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After joining the 10th Cavalry at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, Prickett took part in the Pancho Villa Expedition on the U.S.-Mexico border.[7] In July 1916, he received promotion to first lieutenant.[7] At the start of World War I, he transferred to the Field Artillery Branch.[7] He was promoted to captain in May 1917 and completed the Field Artillery Officer Basic Course at Fort Sill, Oklahoma in December 1917.[7]

In February 1918, Prickett was transferred to the 16th Field Artillery Regiment, which arrived in France in May 1918.[7] Prickett was promoted to temporary major in July, and was assigned to command a battalion.[7] He led his unit during the Battle of Château-Thierry, Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and Meuse-Argonne offensive, and remained in command until the end of the war.[7] After the Armistice of November 11, 1918 ended the war, Prickett remained in Germany as part of the Army of Occupation.[7]

Continued career

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After the war, Prickett reverted to his permanent rank of captain and continued to serve in staff and command positions of increasing responsibility.[1] He was a 1920 graduate of the Field Artillery Battery Officers Course, and he completed the Field Artillery Officers Advanced Course in 1923.[1] In 1924, he was assigned as an instructor at Princeton University.[8] The Army prioritized polo playing in the 1920s and 1920s, believing that the game enabled officers to learn to make quick decisions under stress.[1] Prickett played on Army teams,[1] and also coached Princeton's team in the mid-1920s.[9]

In 1929, he completed the course at the United States Army Command and General Staff College.[1] In 1932, Prickett graduated from the United States Army War College.[1] In 1937, he was appointed to command West Point's Field Artillery Detachment.[1]

World War II

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At the start of World War II, Prickett was promoted to brigadier general as commander of the 4th Infantry Division Artillery.[1] He was subsequently promoted to major general as commander of the 75th Infantry Division, which he trained in the United States and led to France.[1] Prickett led the division during combat in Europe, including the Battle of the Bulge.[1] In January 1945, he was assigned as deputy commander of the XXI Corps.[10]

Post-World War II

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After the war, Prickett remained in Europe, where he led in succession the 10th Armored Division, 4th Armored Division, and 1st Constabulary Brigade.[1] As part of his occupation duties, Prickett led the military tribunal at Dachau which tried Germans who were accused of committing crimes at the Mauthausen concentration camp.[1] After his return to the United States, Prickett commanded the Second U.S. Army's Pennsylvania Military District.[11] His terminal assignment was deputy inspector general of the U.S. Army, which he held until retiring in April 1953.[12]

Retirement and death

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In retirement, Prickett resided in Alexandria, Virginia.[1] In addition to teaching military history at the University of Maryland, College Park, Prickett golfed almost daily at Alexandria's Army Navy Country Club, often playing alongside longtime friend Jacob L. Devers.[1]

Prickett died at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on December 18, 1982.[13] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[1]

Family

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In March 1917, Prickett married Margaret Murray McGregor (1898-2003) of Denver, Colorado.[1] They were the parents of three daughters: Margaret (Peggy); Mary (Polly); and Virginia (Ginger).[1]

Peggy was the wife of Major General Frank Dickson Miller.[1] Polly was the wife of Brigadier General Francis Joseph Roberts. Ginger was the wife of Colonel Lee E. Cage Sr.[1]

Awards

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Prickett's military awards included the Legion of Merit with Oak leaf cluster and the Bronze Star Medal.[14] In addition, his World War II service was recognized with award of the French Legion of Honor and Croix de Guerre with palm.[15]

Dates of promotion

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Prickett's effective dates of promotion were:[16]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Roberts, Francis J. (December 1983). "Death Notice, Fay B. Prickett". Assembly. West Point, NY: Association of Graduates, USMA. pp. 118–119 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "Prickett Died Suddenly". The Hutchinson Daily Gazette. Hutchinson, KS. January 11, 1910. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b "Fay Pickett Passed Entrance Examination". The Hutchinson Daily Gazette. Hutchinson, KS. May 30, 1912. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Basketball Team Is Organized At High School". The Hutchinson Daily Gazette. Hutchinson, KS. November 11, 1911. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Hart, Floyd (October 4, 1911). "Junior Notes". The High School Buzz. Hutchinson, KS. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Company E: Hutchinson's Crack Military Organization". The Hutchinson Daily Gazette. Hutchinson, KS. April 2, 1910. pp. 9, 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cullum, George W. (1920). Robinson, Wirt (ed.). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point. Vol. VI–B. Saginaw, MI: Seemann & Peters. pp. 1830–1831 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "Changes in Stations of Army Officers". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. May 12, 1924. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Polo Season At Hunt Armory Will Formally Open on Saturday Evening". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA. February 5, 1925. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Marshall, George C. (1981). The Papers of George Catlett Marshall. Vol. V. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-8018-2553-8 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ "1916: Fay Prickett". Assembly. West Point, NY: Association of Graduates, USMA. April 1948. p. 17 – via Yumpu.com.
  12. ^ "Deputy I. G. Retires". Army, Navy, Air Force Journal. Vol. 90, no. 27–52. New York, NY: Army and Navy Journal Incorporated. 1953. p. 1178 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "Obituary, Faye (sic) B. Prickett". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. December 21, 1982.
  14. ^ U.S. Army Adjutant General (1949). "Official Army and Air Force Register". Washington, DC. Vol. I: Active and Retired Lists. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 433 – via Internet Archive.
  15. ^ "Wiesbaden, Germany: F. B. Prickett". Army and Navy Journal. New York, NY: Army and Navy Journal Incorporated. November 29, 1947. p. 344 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ U.S. Army Adjutant General (1948). "Official Army and Air Force Register". Washington, DC. Vol. I: A to Q. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1469 – via Google Books.
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Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General 75th Infantry Division
1943−1945 		Succeeded by
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