Family tree of early and legendary Thai monarchs
Sukhothai-related dynasties
[edit]| Jayavarman VII (Patumsuriyawong) lineage[1]: 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| From Chawa (ชวา, Luang Prabang) or Nam Ou basin.[2] | Suriya Racha (สุริยราชา)[1]: 11 King of Pichit Prakan | Sirisutha Ratchadevi (สิริสุธาราชเทวี)[1]: 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Srinaonamthum[a] Ruler of Saraluang–Songkwae[2] King of Sukhothai–Chaliang r. 1157/58–1181/82 | Suriya Devi (สุริยาเทวี)[1]: 11 | Chantaracha[a] (จันทราชา)[1]: 11 Former K. of Pichit Prakan King of Sukhothai–Chaliang r. 1208–1238[4] | Nang Nak (นางนาค)[1]: 12–13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singkhondevi (สุขรมหาเทวี) Princess of Yaśodharapura | Pha Mueang Ruler of Mueang Rat[b] Late 12th–mid 13th centuries | Sueang[6]: 19 | Phra Ruang I[1]: 24–28 (Si Inthrathit)[4] K. of Sukhothai–Sawankhalok 1188–1270 r. 1238–1270 | Rebuild Sawankhalok[1]: 17 / Phra Ruang Dynasty establishment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Khamhaeng Phra Ram Ruler of Saraluang–Songkwae[c] | First king of Srinaonamthum dynasty | Some scholars speculate he's from upper Nan River Valley[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sri Sattha Ruler of Saraluang–Songkwae[c] 1315–? | Ban Mueang King of Sukhothai–Sawankhalok ?–1271 r. 1270–1271 | Ram Khamhaeng King of Sukhothai– Sawankhalok[1]: 24–28 1237/47–1298 r. 1279–1298 | Sri Chantra (ศรีจันทรา)[1]: 17 | Unknown (Commoner from Donwun)[1]: 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown (Princess) | Unknown (Princess) | Ngua Nam Thum King of Sukhothai ?–1347/48 r. 1323/24–1347/48 | Loe Thai King of Sukhothai[1]: 29 r. 1298–1323 | May Hnin Thwe-Da (สุวรรณเทวี)[1]: 17 ~1250s–? | Wareru K. of Hanthawaddy 1253–1307 r. 1287–1307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| After the reign of Ram Khamhaeng, the seat of Sawankhalok was vacant for 50 years[1]: 29 | Hkun Law K. of Hanthawaddy r.1307–1311 | Hnin U Yaing c. 1260s–1319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sumonthadevi (สุมณฑาเทวี)[1]: 29 | Lithai Ex-ruler of Sawankhalok[1]: 29 (r.1340–1362/63)[6]: 31 King of Sukhothai r. 1347–1368 | Continue to the Wareru Dynasty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kottrabong (โคตรบอง) Ruler of Sawankhalok[1]: 32, 35 r. 1368–1429 | Appointed ruler (Independent) | After the reign of Lithai, Sukhothai became a vassal of Ayutthaya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saenghung (แสงหัง) Ruler of Sawankhalok[1]: 35 r. 1429–? | Usurper (Independent) | Continue to the Phra Ruang Dynasty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phitsanulok–Chai Nat–Singburi
[edit]| From Mueang Chiang Saen[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sai Namphueng (สายน้ำผึ้ง)[1]: 35–36 Ruler of Sawankhalok | Dararatchadevi (ดาราราชเทวี)[1]: 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siriphacha Ratchadevi (ศิริประชาราชเทวี)[1]: 37 | Suthammaraja (สุธรรมราชา/ศรีธรรมไตรปิฏก) Ruler of Phitsanulok[1]: 36–37 | Jayavarman VII (Patumsuriyawong) lineage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Re)founded Phitsanulok | Unknown (Patumsuriyawong lineage)[1]: 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inthawadeedevi (อินทวดีเทวี)[1]: 38 | Phitsanuracha (พิษณุราชา)[1]: 37–38 Ruler of Phitsanulok | Sirikanya Ratchadevi (ศิริกัญญาราชเทวี)[1]: 38 | Pichairacha (พิชัยราชา)[1]: 38 Ruler of Phichaiburi[d] | Founder of Phichaiburi[d] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Founder of Phichit | Suchawadeedevi (สุชาวดีเทวี)[1]: 39 | Sri Sing (ศรีสิงห์)[1]: 38–39 Ruler of Phichaiburi[d] | Suwan Bappata (สุวรรณบัพพตา)[1]: 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chetthakuman (เชษฐกุมาร) | Chanthadevi (จันทาเทวี)[1]: 40 | Surintharacha (สุรินทราชา)[1]: 40–42 Ruler of Chai Nat | Suriyawongsa (สุริยวงศา)[1]: 42 Ruler of Chai Nat | Pathumwadee (ปทุมวดี)[1]: 42 | Anurach (อนุราช) Ex-ruler of Chai Nat Ruler of Sing Buri | Insuchadevi (อินสุชาเทวี)[1]: 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Founder of Chai Nat | Intharacha (อินทราชา)[1]: 44–45 Ruler of Sing Buri | Rebuild Singburi and enthroned as a new ruler[1]: 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ramesuan (ราเมศวร)[1]: 45 Ruler of Sing Buri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boromracha (บรมราชา)[1]: 45 Ruler of Sing Buri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maha Chakrawat (มหาจักรวรรดิ)[1]: 45 Ruler of Sing Buri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pothisarn (โพธิสาร)[1]: 45 Ruler of Sing Buri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early Lavo (Uthong) dynasty
[edit]1st theory: Lavo's Singburi lineage
[edit]| Unknown origin[1]: 45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ekracha[1]: 45 (เอกราชา) Ruler of Sing Buri | Boromtilok (บรมติโลก)[1]: 45 Ruler of Sing Buri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siriphupracha (ศิริภูปราชา)[1]: 45 Ruler of Sing Buri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maneemala[1]: 46 (มณีมาลา) | Intharacha[1]: 46 Ex-ruler of Sing Buri Ruler of Phetchaburi | Uthong Ruler of Sing Buri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bhummavati Devi[1]: 47 (ภุมมาวดีเทวี) | Uthong[e][1]: 47 Ex-ruler of Phetchaburi 1st Ayutthaya's king | Rebuild Phetchaburi and enthroned as a new ruler.[1]: 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continue to the Lavo (Uthong) dynasty of Ayutthaya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd theory: Phetchaburi – Lavo's Ayodhya lineage
[edit] King of Suphannabhum
King of Ayutthaya
| Singhanavati dynasty[8]: 46–84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pangkharaj King of Singhanavati | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhukkhita King of Singhanavati | Phrom Ruler of Wiang Chai Prakan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kaewsupha (แก้วสุภา) | Chaiyasiri Ruler of Wiang Chai Prakan and Nacontai | Origin remains uncleared, possibly from the Angkor, Mun River Valley, Lavo, South India, or south of the Kra Isthmus. | From Wiang Phang Kham of Singhanavati[9] | Kraisornrat (ไกรศรราช) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Soi La/U Thong I[10] (พระยาสร้อยหล้า/อู่ทอง) | Chaisiri or Chaiyasiri? (ชัยศิริ) Ruler of Phetchaburi | Pprappanom Tteleiseri[10] Ruler of Phetchaburi r.1188–? | 1st Tritrueng King King of Phraek Si Racha (Name unidentified) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U Thong II (พระเจ้าอู่ทอง) | Phanomwang[11] Ruler of Nakhon Si Thammarat | Sadieng Thong Princes of Tritrueng[11] | 2nd Tritrueng King King of Phraek Si Racha Later Lavo King[12] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U Thong III (พระยาอู่ทอง) | Sontra Ruler of Na Tranom | Kuman Ruler of Tathong | Sri Maharacha[13] Ruler of Sa U Lao[14] Later K. of Thep Nakhon Chaisiri | Son Sai (สนไส้/จันทรเทวีศรีรัตนฉายา)[12] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unknown[15] Princes of U Thong | Ramracha (Uthong?) 1st king of Ayutthaya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ramesuan 2nd king of Ayutthaya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lavo dynasty of Ayutthaya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daughter of Loe Thai (Sukhothai Kingdom) | Pha Ngua[16] 3rd king of Ayutthaya Ex-ruler of Suphannabhum | Unknown Princess | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suphannabhum dynasty of Ayutthaya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd theory: Si Satchanalai – Lavo's Ayodhya lineage
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Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Founder of Sukhothai. However, another source, Legend of Kalawandith, says Sukhothai was founded in 500 by Phraya Pali Rat (พระยาพาลีราช).[3]: 29
- ^ Probably Nacontai (นครไทย) in the Simon de la Loubère's record, Du royaume de Siam.[2][5]
- ^ a b Present-day Phitsanulok
- ^ a b c Possibly Phetchaburi[1]: 38
- ^ During the reign of Uthong, Phetchaburi faced the spread of plague,[1]: 48–49 Uthong and the people evacuated to establish a new settlement in the present-Ayutthaya island, which continues to the formation of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.[1]: 52–58
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Phraya Pariyattithamthada (1968). Ayutthaya Testimonies (PDF) (in Thai). Rung Rueang Tham. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d Srisak Vallipodom (19 July 2021). "กำเนิดสุโขทัย รัฐแรกเริ่มของชนชาติไทยในสยามประเทศ" [The origin of Sukhothai, the first state of the Thai people in Siam Pradesh]. muangboranjournal.com (in Thai). Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ "ประชุมพงศาวดาร เล่ม 1" (PDF). Suksapanpanit (in Thai). 1963. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ a b "กำแพงเพชร : สมัยสุโขทัย" [Kamphaeng Phet: Sukhothai]. Kamphaengphet Rajabhat University (in Thai). 24 February 2020.
- ^ Kesabua Ubonsawan (2023). "นครไทย-บางยาง กับปริศนาที่ยังคงคลุมเครือ" [Nakhon Thai-Bang Yang and the mystery that remains unclear]. suvarnabhumi.psu.ac.th (in Thai). Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ a b มูลนิธิสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา (2011). นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย (PDF). กรุงเทพฯ: มูลนิธิสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ "ประวัติพระพุทธชินราช" [History of Phra Buddha Chinnarat]. aurora.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. p. 30. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 48,84,85.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 46-48.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 48.
- ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 49.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 50.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 53.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 52.
- ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 55.