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Reformist political party in Iran
The Executives of Construction of Iran Party [ a] (Persian : حزب کارگزاران سازندگی ایران , romanized : Hezb-e Kārgozārān-e Sāzandegi-ye Irān ) is a reformist [ 8] political party in Iran , founded by 16[ 5] members of the cabinet of the then President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani in 1996.[ 7] [ 3] The party is a member of Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front .[ 8]
Economically, the party supports free markets and industrialization , with a high emphasis on progress and development.[ 3] The party takes the view that economic freedom is fundamentally linked to cultural and political freedom , but it should not be allowed to conflict with development.[ 7] The party is divided into two factions in constant struggle, the more conservative "Kermani faction" led by Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hossein Marashi , and the more liberal "Isfahani faction" led by Mohammad Atrianfar and Gholamhossein Karbaschi .[ 13]
The party was formed in 1996. The following sixteen people were its founders; they signed the declaration of its formation.[ 5] The founding board members registering the party with the Ministry of Interior in 1999 are marked in the rightmost column.[ 6]
Current officeholders [ edit ]
Cabinet
Parliament
Local
^ Transliterated Hezb-e Kargozaran-e Sazandegi-e Iran . The party's name has been alternately translated "Servants of Construction Party".[ 7]
^ "Mohsen Hashmei's New Position in Executives of Construction Party" (in Persian). Khabaronline. May 18, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ "Hossein Marashi: Iran Jails Reformist Ex-Vice President" . Huffington Post. Retrieved September 18, 2015 .
^ a b c d e "The Executives of the Construction of Iran (ACI)" (PDF) , Iran Social Science Data Portal , Princeton University
^ " "کرباسچی" دوباره دبیرکل کارگزاران شد؛ محسن هاشمی رئیس شورای مرکزی و مرعشی سخنگو" . 25 April 2017.
^ a b c Mohammad Ali Zandi. "Executives of Construction of Iran Party" (in Persian). Baqir al-Ulum Research Center. Retrieved 21 August 2015 .
^ a b "List of Legally Registerred Parties in Iran" . Khorasan Newspaper . Pars Times. July 30, 2000. p. 4. Retrieved 21 August 2015 .
^ a b c d e Antoine, Olivier; Sfeir, Roy (2007), "The Servants of Construction", The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism , Columbia University Press , pp. 164–165 , ISBN 978-0231146401
^ a b c "Iran: The Davom-e Khordad (2nd of Khordad; 23 May) Movement" . Refworld . Retrieved March 10, 2015 .
^ Pesaran, Evaleila (2011), Iran's Struggle for Economic Independence: Reform and Counter-Reform in the Post-Revolutionary Era , Taylor & Francis , p. 147, ISBN 978-1136735578
^ Rezai, Mehran (2006), The Structure of Global Religious Market and its Role in Producing Religious Violence (With a Case Study of Iran) (PDF) , CESNUR , p. 6
^ a b Buchta, Wilfried (2000), Who rules Iran?: the structure of power in the Islamic Republic , Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, p. 14, ISBN 0-944029-39-6
^ "Iran: The National Kargozaran-Sazandegi Party; political view, its leaders, branches, and participation in any election in Iran (1998)" .
^ Muhammad Sahimi (12 May 2009). "The Political Groups" . Tehran Bureau . Retrieved 21 August 2015 .