Ex-Cell-O
 Brass nameplate attached to an Ex-Cell-O Model 33 precision thread grinder. | |
| Industry | Precision machinery, industrial tools |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1919 in Highland Park, Michigan |
| Defunct | 2006 |
| Headquarters | Sterling Heights, Michigan |
| Products | Thread grinding machines, boring machines, facing machines, lapping machines |
Ex-Cell-O Corporation (commonly known as Ex-Cell-O) was an American manufacturer of machinery and machine tools located in suburban Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company was in operation from 1919 to 2006.
History
[edit]United States
[edit]The company was established in 1919 as Ex-Cell-O Tool and Manufacturing Co. by a group of tool and die makers, all of whom were former employees of Ford Motor Company. The site of the original shop was located in Highland Park, Michigan. This location is a few blocks from the world's first automobile assembly line, at the Highland Park Ford Plant.[1][2] Newton "Woody" Woodworth served as the first president and general manager.[1]
In its early years, around sixty percent of the company's business was manufacturing parts and fixtures for aircraft.[3] Due to its focus on the aviation industry, the company name was changed to Ex-Cell-O Aircraft and Tool Corporation in 1927. At this time, they also made grinding machines (including Carboloy-branded grinders that Carboloy, Inc. sold) and air-driven grinding spindles.[4]
In 1937, Woodworth left the company, which was then reorganized as Ex-Cell-O Corp. The more general name was chosen to reflect their increasingly diverse product lines, which included high-precision thread grinders, boring machines, facing machines, and lapping machines.[4]
Ex-Cell-O was part of the Arsenal of Democracy.[5] During World War II, they manufactured the following products for military use:
- Nozzle plates for rockets
- Aircraft engine parts
- Boring machines
- Thread grinding machines
- Center lapping machines
By the mid-1960s, the company was based in Troy, Michigan.[6]
In 1986, Ex-Cell-O was acquired by defense industry conglomerate Textron for $77.50 per share in cash, totaling about $1.1 billion (about $3.1 billion in 2023 dollars). Under the merger agreement, Ex-Cell-O became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Textron.[7]
Ex-Cell-O began laying off all employees on April 28, 2006.
Canada
[edit]Ex-Cell-O Corporation of Canada, Ltd. manufactured heavy machine tools such as ram-type milling machines. The business was located at 120 Weston Street in London, Ontario.[4]
India
[edit]The Indian branch was founded on March 10th, 1958,[8] as Messrs. Amerind Engineering Company of Bombay,[9] later known as Ex-Cell-O India Ltd, with technical and equity support from the American branch. The company mainly manufactured propeller shafts, machine-tools, and steering gear assemblies at this time. In 1978, the company bought itself, becoming fully Indian-owned and independent from the American branch, changing its name to XLO India Limited.[8][10]
Acquisitions
[edit]The following partial list is a history of acquisitions by the Ex-Cell-O Corporation.
| Year | Acquisition | Location | Product Lines |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | Robbins Engineering Co. | Detroit, Michigan | Jet engine rotors and related components, machine tools including magnetic chucks, sine bars, and sine plates |
| Mid-1950s | Michigan Tool Company[6] | Detroit, Michigan | Gear finishing machine tools[11] |
| 1958 | Bryant Chucking Grinder Co. | Springfield, Vermont | Production grinding machines and hard disk drives (under the Bryant Computer Products division) |
| 1963 | Micromatic Hone Corp | Honing machines | |
| 1969 | Greenlee Brothers & Co.[12] | Rockford, Illinois | Woodworking machinery |
| 1977 | McCord Corp. | Automotive, industrial, and agricultural products |
Company name
[edit]The following list is a chronology of the various names used by Ex-Cell-O Corporation throughout its history.
| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1919–1927 | Ex-Cell-O Tool & Manufacturing Co. | |
| 1927–1937 | Ex-Cell-O Aircraft & Tool Corp. | Name changed to reflect the company's emphasis on parts and fixtures for aircraft.[2] |
| 1986–2006 | Ex-Cell-O Machine Tools, Inc. | Name of the machine tools division of Ex-Cell-O Corp following its acquisition by Textron. |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Polk's Michigan State Gazetteer and Business Directory 1921–1922 (49 ed.). Detroit, Michigan: R.L. Polk & Co. 1921. p. 501.
- ^ a b Vartabedian, Ralph (August 6, 1986). "Textron Makes Offer to Acquire Ex-Cell-O: Hints It May Raise Its $966-Million Bid". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ "Ex-Cell-O Additions To Be Ready Soon". Detroit Free Press. September 20, 1929. p. 21. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ a b c Joslin, Jeff (February 3, 2023). "Ex-Cell-O Machine Tools, Inc". Vintage Machinery. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ "Ex-Cell-O Corporation". Detroit Historical Society. September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Fedder, Mark (April 18, 2013). "Michigan Tool and Ex-Cell-O". Manistee News Advocate. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ Schmitt, Eric (August 19, 1986). "Textron Acquiring Ex-Cell-O". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ a b "XLO - Who we are". XLO India Ltd. Archived from the original on 2020-02-08. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
XLO India Limited was set up in 1958 to manufacture fabricate Steering Gear assemblies, Propeller Shafts and Machine tools. XLO India was founded on 10th March, 1958 formerly known as M/s Amerind Engineering Pvt. Ltd. In 1960, the company got technical and equity participation from Ex-cell-O USA and thus the name changed to Ex-Cell-O India Ltd.
- ^ Ellender, Allen Joseph (1961). A Report on United States Foreign Operations: Report Covers Information Obtained from Two Trips Abroad in 1960 to Denmark and Others. U.S. Government Printing Office, United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. pp. 869, 891.
- ^ "Father-Daughter Team - Indian Legacy Family Shares Story". www.cmu.edu. Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
The CEO of XLO India Limited, a company that manufactures automobile steering systems, Sanjaya and his daughter make up one of the many Carnegie Mellon legacy families.
- ^ "Michigan Tool Co". Vintage Machinery. July 26, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ Johnson, Eric A. (2003). Rockford: 1900–World War I. Arcadia Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 0-7385-2341-0.