Everett Barney
Everett Barney | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | December 7, 1835 |
| Died | April 1, 1916 (aged 80) Orlando, Florida, U.S. |
| Resting place | Barney Mausoleum, Forest Park, Springfield, Massachusetts |
Everett Hosmer Barney (December 7, 1835[1]-April 1, 1916) was an American businessman and inventor from Massachusetts.
Early and personal life
[edit]Barney was born in Framingham, Massachusetts to Harriet Hosmer Barney (d. 1847) and Jaries Sidney Barney (d. 1859),[1][2] the third oldest of an eventual six siblings.[3]: 41 His father worked as a manufacturer in Saxonville, producing machinery for woollen mills. Barney attended public school in Framingham.[1]
Barney was one of the first consumers to buy a Knox Automobile[4] in the early 1900s,[3]: 140 and brought the first bicycle to Springfield, Massachusetts.[3]: 137
He personally enjoyed skating[5] and canoeing,[6] having taken up the sport in 1883.[3]: 148 He won canoe meets at the Thousand Islands and Lake Champlain in 1886 and 1887, respectively.[3]: 148 He was a charter member of both the Springfield Canoe Association (incorporated 1885) and the Springfield Boat Club (incorporated 1892) and, in 1903, became a life member of the American Canoe Association.[3]: 157
Although not attached to any one church, Barney was said to have Congregationalist affiliations.[3]: 115
From 1905 to 1910, Barney was involved in multiple regional organizations, including the Connecticut Navigational Association, the Connecticut River Improvement Association, the Connecticut Valley Historical Society, the Home Market Club, and the Republican Club.[3]: 118
His only child, George Murray Barney, was born on March 27, 1863. He had "business talent," and took up canoeing after his father became interested in the sport. He died unexpectedly at age 26 on May 29 1889, from "lung fever".[3]: 95 Following his son's death, Barney constructed a mausoleum on the estate, in which his son was interred,[7] and in which he and his wife, Eliza Jane Knowles (1830-1905),[3]: 43 were also eventually interred.[8]
Barney died at his winter home in Orlando, Florida in 1916.[9] He also kept a winter home in Osprey, Manatee County, Florida.[3]: 115
Career
[edit]In 1851, Barney was hired as a contractor at Hinkley & Drury's, a Boston-based company which made locomotives.[1] He traveled for his work with the firm, visiting locales such as St. Louis, Missouri.[3]: 93
In the late 1850s, Barney moved to Connecticut, where he worked for a gun manufacturer, producing Spencer carbines. He later worked for the manufacturer in their New York branch, where he was put in danger during the draft riots.[3]: 93 He then moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, to help another branch to help them finish a contract for the federal government.[3]: 94
In 1864, Barney took out a patent on clip-on ice skates,[1] the first person to do so.[10] He teamed up with a business partner, John Berry, whom he knew from work in Boston,[3]: 94 to form the Barney and Berry Company, which began produced the ice skates that same year[11] by leasing machinery from a gun factory.[3]: 94 The steel for the blades was produced in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, while the sheet steel for the tops was imported from England.[3]: 131 The company built a factory at the mouth of the Mill River in the South End of Springfield, Massachusetts in 1866;[2][3]: 94 during its time in operation, it was a primary provider of jobs for Springfield workers.[2] In 1869, Barney bought Berry's share of the company, but retained the company's original name.[1][3]: 94 In 1872, a factory was built on Broad Street.[3]: 94
In 1868 Barney invented and patented a perforation machine for banks.[1] His other inventions included the breech-loading shotgun, which was an improvement of the carbine,[3]: 135 , the saluting cannon for installation on boat decks,[5] and a "life-saving sled" that could be used on ice and water.[3]: 159
Forest Park estate
[edit]In 1882, Barney bought 110 acres of land in south Springfield near the Connecticut River.[1] Beginning in 1884, he had water gardens created, and gardens planted with plants imported from around the world.[3]: 94 [5] He hosted public concerts and allowed people to visit the estate to be able to watch boat races occurring on the river.[2] In 1883 or 1885, he built a mansion called Pecousic Villa on the estate.[3]: 94 [7]
In the 1890s, Barney donated his estate to the city to form part of the new public Forest Park, under the condition that he and his wife be allowed to live in his mansion until their deaths.[2][8][11][12]
Philanthropy
[edit]Barney funded the first public playground in Springfield, known as Fort Gallagher, which was located "along the river bank" on Wilcox Street. He also funded the construction of boathouses for a local high school.[3]: 115
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Toomey, Daniel P. (1892). Massachusetts of Today: A Memorial of the State, Historical and Biographical, Issued for the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago. Columbia publishing Company. p. 346.
- ^ a b c d e Coen, Scott (2011-05-14). "Springfield's 375th Celebration: A look at Everett Barney, the guiding force behind Forest Park". masslive. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Barney, George Murray; Adams, William Frederick (1912). Everett Hosmer Barney : his family connections, a record of his life work. Springfield, Massachusetts.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Hess, John Y. (2000). Knox Automobile Company. Arcadia Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7385-0499-5.
- ^ a b c Munkittrick, Alain (2023). Historic Houses of the Connecticut River Valley. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-1-4671-0833-1.
- ^ "Evolution in Rig". MotorBoating. 68 (4): 85. October 1941. ISSN 1531-2623.
- ^ a b Strahan, Derek (2017-02-06). Lost Springfield, Massachusetts. Arcadia Publishing. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-4396-5952-6.
- ^ a b "A portion of the musoleum of arms producer and philanthropist Everett Hosmer Barney, his wife Eliza, and their son George at Forest Park in Springfield, Massachusetts, one of the largest urban, municipal parks in the United States, covering 735 acres of land overlooking". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
- ^ Stern, Daniel (1916-04-08). "Obituary". American Artisan, Tinner and House Furnisher. 71. Keeney Publishing Company: 36.
- ^ "The Increasing Popularity of Skating". The Hardware Review. 21. Pentz Publishing Company: 32. September 1917.
- ^ a b A Handbook of New England. P.E. Sargent. 1917. p. 131.
- ^ Commissioners, Springfield (Mass ) Park (1913). Report. p. 25.