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Eva C. Mitchell

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Eva C. Mitchell
A young Black woman with her hair in a bouffant style
Eva C. Mitchell, from a 1928 publication
BornAugust 21, 1893
Hawkinsville, Georgia
DiedFebruary 9, 1990 (age 96)
Hampton, Virginia
OccupationEducator

Eva C. Mitchell (August 21, 1893 – February 9, 1990) was an American educator. She was a professor of education at Hampton Institute from 1930 to 1960.

Early life and education

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Mitchell was born in Hawkinsville, Georgia, the daughter of William Mitchell and Sarah Love Mitchell. She graduated from Hampton Institute in 1921. She earned a master's degree from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1930, and completed doctoral studies there in 1942.[1]

Career

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Mitchell taught at the Penn School in South Carolina after college,[2] then at the North Carolina state normal school in Fayetteville.[3] She was a professor in the education department at Hampton Institute for thirty years, from 1930 to 1960, and was chair of the elementary education program there. Mitchell took a particular interest in providing continuing education opportunities for Black teachers, because, in the Jim Crow South, Black teachers were often prevented from attending the conferences and using the libraries that white teachers could access.[4][5]

In 1933, Mitchell was elected president of the Virginia Society for Research, a scholarly society for Black academics in the state.[6] She was research editor of the Virginia Education Bulletin from 1934 to 1940. After World War II, she worked on adult literacy, adult health education, and other reforms,[7][8] and was a member of the board of directors of American Overseas Aid–United Nations Appeal for Children (AOA–UNAC).[9] She was active in the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools, the American Association of University Women (AAUW), and the NAACP.[1]

Publications

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  • "Educational Needs of Negroes, Illustrated" (1925)[10]
  • "The Necessity of a Guidance Program for Virginia Negro Teachers" (1935)[5]
  • "A Statistical Survey of Problems Facing the Negro Teacher in Virginia" (1936)[11]
  • "Adult Health Education and Recreational Programs: National, State, and Local" (1945)[12]

Personal life

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Mitchell died in 1990, at the age of 96, in Hampton, Virginia.[1] The Eva C. Mitchell Building at Hampton University was named in her honor in 1978, and houses the university's Child Development Center.[13] The Hampton alumni chapter of Delta Sigma Theta has a scholarship named for Mitchell.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Educator Eva C. Mitchell". Daily Press. 1990-02-15. p. 24. Retrieved 2024-01-31 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Graduates and Ex-Students". Southern Workman. 51 (1): 55. January 1922 – via Virginia Chronicle.
  3. ^ "Graduates and Ex-Students". Southern Workman. 58 (2): 92. February 1929 – via Virginia Chronicle.
  4. ^ Jackson, Reid E. (1936). "A Proposed Revision of a Two-Year Curriculum for Training Elementary Teachers in Negro Colleges". The Journal of Negro Education. 5 (4): 602–611. doi:10.2307/2292034. ISSN 0022-2984. JSTOR 2292034.
  5. ^ a b Mitchell, Eva C. (August 1935). "The Necessity for a Guidance Program for Virginia Negro Teachers". Southern Workman. 64 (8): 240–245 – via Virginia Chronicle.
  6. ^ "Research Society Holds Fourth Annual Session; Hampton Woman Elected President". Virginia Statesman: 4. 22 April 1933 – via Virginia Chronicle.
  7. ^ "Experts Assisting in Plan to Combat Negro Illiteracy". Daily Press. 1946-09-08. p. 34. Retrieved 2024-02-01 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Negro Group Will Report on Education". Richmond Times-Dispatch. 1951-01-21. p. 32. Retrieved 2024-02-01 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "100,000 Volunteers Wanted for World Relief Agency Work". Arizona Sun. 1948-02-13. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  10. ^ Mitchell, Eva C. (January 1925). "Educational Needs of Negroes, Illustrated". Southern Workman. 54 (1): 24–29 – via Virginia Chronicle.
  11. ^ Mitchell, Eva C. "A Statistical Survey of Problems Facing the Negro Teacher in Virginia" Southern Workman 65 (1936): 242-51.
  12. ^ Mitchell, Eva C. (1945). "Adult Health Education and Recreational Programs: National, State, and Local". The Journal of Negro Education. 14 (3): 363–373. doi:10.2307/2293001. ISSN 0022-2984. JSTOR 2293001.
  13. ^ "Child Development Center". Hampton University School of Liberal Arts. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
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