Eupilema inexpectata
Appearance
Eupilema inexpectata | |
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At Long Beach, Simon's Town, South Africa | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Cnidaria |
Class: | Scyphozoa |
Order: | Rhizostomeae |
Family: | Rhizostomatidae |
Genus: | Eupilema |
Species: | E. inexpectata
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Binomial name | |
Eupilema inexpectata Pages, Gili & Bouillon, 1992[1]
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The root-mouthed jellyfish (Eupilema inexpectata) is a species of cnidarian, a jellyfish in the small family Rhizostomatidae. It is the only member of the genus Eupilema.
Description
[edit]This large jellyfish grows up to more than 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in diameter. It has a smooth-surfaced bell with no tentacles. Its large manubrium (mouth) has many microscopic holes which extend directly into the gut.[2]
Distribution
[edit]This jellyfish is found around the whole South African coast from the surface to at least 35 m (115 ft) underwater.
Ecology
[edit]This is a large jellyfish which feeds on microscopic prey. It is often seen with small fish, which use its bulk to hide from predators.
References
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eupilema inexpectata.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Eupilema inexpectata Pages, Gili & Bouillon, 1992". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa. ISBN 978-1-77007-772-0.