Erwin Ding-Schuler
Erwin Ding-Schuler | |
---|---|
Born | Bitterfeld, Germany | September 19, 1912
Died | August 11, 1945 Freising, Germany | (aged 32)
Nationality | German |
Known for | Waffen-SS surgeon at Buchenwald |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Medicine |
Academic advisors | Joachim Mrugowsky |
Erwin Oskar Ding-Schuler (September 19, 1912 – August 11, 1945) was a German surgeon and an officer in the Waffen-SS who attained the rank of Sturmbannführer (Major). He is notable for having performed experiments on inmates of the Buchenwald concentration camp.
Ding-Schuler joined the NSDAP in 1932 and the SS in 1936.[1] In 1937, he received his degree and passed his second state exam in medicine. An author of scientific publications, in 1939 he became camp physician at Buchenwald and head of the division for spotted fever and viral research of the Waffen-SS Hygiene Institute in Weimar-Buchenwald. In July 1939, Ding-Schuler killed the pastor Paul Schneider with an overdose of g-Strophanthin; Schneider was later venerated as a martyr.[2][3] He conducted extensive medical experiments on some 1,000 inmates, many of whom lost their lives, in Experimental Station Block 46, using various poisons as well as infective agents for spotted fever, yellow fever, smallpox, typhus, and cholera.[4]
Ding-Schuler was arrested by U.S. troops on 25 April 1945. He committed suicide on 11 August 1945.[4][5][6][7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Steiner, John Michael (1976). Power Politics and Social Change in National Socialist Germany: A Process of Escalation into Mass Destruction. Walter de Gruyter. p. 213. ISBN 0391005251.
- ^ Walter Poller:Arztschreiber in Buchenwald, Offenbach a. M.: Verlag Das Segel, 1960; (zitiert aus/nach: Prediger in der Hölle, Gedenkheft zur 25. Wiederkehr des Todestages von Paul Schneider, Verlag Kirche und Mann, Gütersloh)
- ^ "Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand - Home".
- ^ a b Zenter, Christian and Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, p. 199. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-897502-2
- ^ Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. 2007, p. 111.
- ^ Eugen Kogon: Der SS-Staat. Das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager. 1974, p. 320.
- ^ Eugen Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell (1998) p. 265.
- Williamson, Gordon (2006). The SS: Hitler's Instrument of Terror. New York: Barnes & Noble Publishing. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-7607-8168-5.[permanent dead link]
- 1912 births
- 1945 suicides
- 1945 deaths
- People from Bitterfeld-Wolfen
- Physicians from the Province of Saxony
- SS-Sturmbannführer
- Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939)
- Physicians in the Nazi Party
- Nazi human subject research
- Buchenwald concentration camp personnel
- Nazis who died by suicide in Germany
- Nazis who died by suicide in prison custody
- Holocaust stubs
- German military personnel who died by suicide
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
- Prisoners who died in United States military detention
- Waffen-SS personnel