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Erjiecaris

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Erjiecaris
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3
Life restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Euarthropoda
Genus: Erjiecaris
Fu, Zhang and Budd, 2014
Species:
E. minusculo
Binomial name
Erjiecaris minusculo
Fu, Zhang and Budd, 2014

Erjiecaris Is an extinct genus of bivalved Cambrian arthropod, known from the Chengjiang Biota of Yunnan, China. It is only known from a single species Erjiecaris minisculo. Around 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long, It has an unusual flattened head-shield, with an elongate body with at least 19 segments and a forked tail similar to Waptia. Unlike most bivalved arthropods, its simple, unstalked eyes are placed on top of the headshield. It was likely a nektobenthic (swimming above ocean floor) deposit feeder. The relationship of Erjiecaris to other arthropods was considered uncertain in its original description.[1] A later study suggested it was a member of Hymenocarina.[2] Despite the head shield being portrayed as flattened in most specimens, this is likely a preservational artifact from the valves being “butterflied” out, and Erjiecaris likely looked more similar to other hymenocarines.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ Fu, Dongjing; Zhang, Xingliang; Budd, Graham E. (2014-01-02). "The first dorsal-eyed bivalved arthropod and its significance for early arthropod evolution". GFF. 136 (1): 80–84. doi:10.1080/11035897.2014.884627. ISSN 1103-5897. S2CID 84916641.
  2. ^ -López, Alejandro Izquierdo (July 15, 2022). "Extreme multisegmentation in a giant bivalved arthropod from the Cambrian Burgess Shale". iScience. 25 (7): 104675. Bibcode:2022iSci...25j4675I. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104675. PMC 9283658. PMID 35845166. S2CID 250057171.