Eriophorum tenellum
| Eriophorum tenellum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Cyperaceae |
| Genus: | Eriophorum |
| Species: | E. tenellum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eriophorum tenellum | |
Eriophorum tenellum is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae.[3]
Description
[edit]Eriophorum tenellum is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes.[4]
Taxonomy
[edit]Eriophorum tenellum was first described by the English botanist and zoologist Thomas Nuttall in 1818.[2]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Eriophorum tenellum is native to eastern North America, from Nunavut in Canada to Pennsylvania in the United States (U.S.), ranging as far west as Minnesota.[3][5] In the U.S., it is most common in New England and the upper Great Lakes region.[6]
Eriophorum tenellum is an obligate wetland (OBL) species.[7] In New England, it prefers bogs, fens, and meadows.[8][9]
Ecology
[edit]Eriophorum tenellum is a perennial flowering plant that flowers in June. After the flowers are pollinated, cotton-like fruiting heads develop during the summer.[10] For example, fruiting occurs during July and August in Minnesota.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ "Eriophorum tenellum". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Gilman (2015), pp. 134–135.
- ^ "Eriophorum tenellum". State-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Eriophorum tenellum". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.". National Wetland Plant List. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Haines (2011), pp. 161–162.
- ^ "Eriophorum tenellum — few-nerved cottonsedge". Go Botany. Native Plant Trust. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Ball, Peter W.; Wujek, Daniel E. (2002). "Eriophorum tenellum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 23. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 6 July 2024 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ^ "Eriophorum tenellum (Few-nerved Cottongrass)". Minnesota Wildflowers. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
Bibliography
[edit]- Gilman, Arthur V. (2015). New Flora of Vermont. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, Volume 110. Bronx, New York, USA: The New York Botanical Garden Press. ISBN 978-0-89327-516-7.
- Gledhill, David (2008). The Names of Plants (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
- Haines, Arthur (2011). New England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England. Illustrated by Elizabeth Farnsworth and Gordon Morrison. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17154-9.
External links
[edit]
- "Eriophorum tenellum". Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- Weakley, Alan S.; Southeastern Flora Team (2024). "Eriophorum tenellum Nuttall". Flora of the southeastern United States. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- "Rough Cotton-grass Eriophorum tenellum". Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- Hays, Michael (September 2001). "Conservation Assessment for Rough cotton-grass (Eriophorum tenellum)" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region. Retrieved 10 July 2024.