Erik Boheman
Erik Boheman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Erik Carlsson Boheman 19 January 1895 Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 18 September 1979 (aged 84) Gränna, Sweden |
| Alma mater | Stockholm University College |
| Occupation(s) | Diplomat, politician |
| Years active | 1918–1970 |
| Spouse(s) |
Gunnila Wachtmeister
(m. 1919–1927)Margaret Mattsson
(m. 1932–1979) |
| Children | 4 |
| Relatives | Richard Ulfsäter (great-grandson) |
Erik Carlsson Boheman (19 January 1895 – 18 September 1979), was a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party.[1][2]
Early life and education
[edit]Boheman was born on 19 January 1895 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Ellen Gustava (née Abramson) and Carl Helmar Boheman.[3] His paternal grandfather was entomologist Carl Henrik Boheman. His nephew was actor Erland Josephson. His mother was Jewish.[4] Boheman studied at the Stockholm University College and graduated in 1918 with a Candidate of Law degree.[1]
Career
[edit]In 1918, he was appointed attaché to the Swedish foreign mission in Paris, and the following year to London. In 1920, he got a permanent position at the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during the beginning of the 1930s he was Sweden's envoy to Istanbul, Sofia, Athens, Warsaw and Bucharest. In 1938, he was appointed State Secretary for Foreign Affairs and held that position during World War II, up until 1945. During the war he was also Sweden's envoy to Paris, so the Deputy State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Vilhelm Assarsson, had to step in as Acting Secretary on a number of occasions. He was appointed Ambassador of Sweden to the United Kingdom 1947–48, and Ambassador to the United States 1948–58. He was nominated for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1953 selection, but he declined the nomination.[5] After World War II, Boheman falsely stated that "ignorant and over-diligent American economic spies" had "accused the Wallenberg group unjustly of having acted in collusion with the Germans" related to Bosch interests. In fact, this group helped cloak Nazi Germany's interests in the United States.[6]
He was a member of the Riksdag 1959–1970 for the Liberal People's Party, the Gothenburg constituency, where he sat in the First Chamber of the then-bicameral Riksdag. He was Speaker of the First Chamber from 1965 until 1970, when the two Chambers merged into one.[2]
Alongside his political mandates Boheman was also chairman of the board of directors of Saab Automobile (1958–1970),[2] Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken and several other companies within the heavy industry sector.
Personal life
[edit]Boheman was married twice. He was married from 1919 to 1927 to Countess Gunnila Wachtmeister (1899–1992), daughter of the university chancellor, Count Fredrik Wachtmeister, and Baroness Louise (af Ugglas). He married for the second time in 1932 to Margaret Mattsson (born 1906), daughter of wholesaler Allan Mattsson and Karin (née Danielsson).[1] Boheman is great-grandfather to actor Richard Ulfsäter.
Death
[edit]Erik Boheman died on 18 September 1979 in Gränna, Sweden.
Awards
[edit]
Royal Order of the Seraphim (6 June 1968)[7]
Sash of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (5 May 1949)[8]
Honors
[edit]- Honorary Doctor of Law, Gustavus Adolphus College[1]
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Saint Peter's College[1]
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Augustana College[1]
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Uppsala University (1950)[1]
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Tufts College[1]
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1963)[1]
In popular culture
[edit]In the Sveriges Television movie, Fyra dagar som skakade Sverige (1988) (Four Days that shook Sweden - The Midsummer Crisis 1941), the role of Boheman is played by Swedish actor Lars-Erik Berenett.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1977 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1977] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1976. p. 126. ISBN 91-1-766022-X. SELIBR 3681523.
- ^ a b c Erik C:son Boheman, biographical entry in Nationalencyklopedin, retrieved 8 June 2013
- ^ Burckel, Christian E, ed. (1951). Who's who in the United Nations: the authoritative, illustrated, biographical dictionary of key persons associated with the United Nations. New York: Christian E Burckel & Associates.
- ^ Rudberg, Pontus (22 September 2017). The Swedish Jews and the Holocaust. ISBN 9781351695770.
- ^ "Document 202: The Assistant Secretary of State for United Nations Affairs (Hickerson) to the United States Representative at the United Nations (Lodge), February 27, 1953". Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, United Nations Affairs, Volume III.
- ^ Gerald Aadler and Cees Weibes, The Art of Cloaking Ownership: The Secret Collaboration and Protection of the German War Industry by the Neutrals: The Case of Sweden. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2006:48
- ^ Nordenvall, Per (1998). Kungliga Serafimerorden: 1748-1998 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kungl. Maj:ts orden. ISBN 91-630-6744-7.
- ^ "Mexikanska ordnar till 16 svenskar" [Mexican orders to 16 Swedes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1949-05-06. p. A5. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ "Fyra dagar som skakade Sverige". www.oppetarkiv.se. Sveriges Television. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
Bibliography
[edit]- "Tvåkammarriksdagen 1867–1970". Almqvist & Wiksell International (in Swedish). Vol. 4. 1990. p. 66.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1895 births
- 1979 deaths
- Speakers of the Riksdag
- Politicians from Stockholm
- Swedish people of Jewish descent
- Ambassadors of Sweden to Turkey
- Ambassadors of Sweden to Greece
- Ambassadors of Sweden to Bulgaria
- Ambassadors of Sweden to Poland
- Ambassadors of Sweden to Romania
- Ambassadors of Sweden to France
- Ambassadors of Sweden to the United Kingdom
- Ambassadors of Sweden to the United States
- Members of the Riksdag from the Liberals (Sweden)
- Stockholm University alumni
- Speakers of Första kammaren
- Members of the Första kammaren