Engestofte

Engestofte is a Neoclassical manor house located 6 km (4 mi) east of Maribo, Lolland Municipality, on the island of Lolland in southeastern Denmark.

History and architecture

Early history

The estate was first mentioned in the 13th century. For a period it belonged to the Crown until it came into the hands of changing noble families.

Wichfeld family

Bertel Wichmand (1677–1732), a wealthy merchant from Nykøbing Falster, acquired Engestofte in 1727. His widow kept the estate after her husband's death. Upo her death in 1751, it passed to their eldest son, Jørgen Wichmand. He and his brother Thomas Frederik Wichmand were ennobled by letters patent with the name Wichfeld on 23 July 1777.^[1]

Jørgen Wichfeld never married and had no children, He therefore left Engestofte and Ulriksdal to his nephew Henning Wichfeld with an obligation to turn them into a stamhus (family foundation). This happened on 8 November 1799.

The two-storey Neoclassical building was built in 1807 and expanded in 1889.^[2] The facade of the simply-designed residence is adorned with four iconic pilasters and a triangular pediment.^[3]

Monica Emily Wichfeld (née Massey-Beresford), who was from Ulster in the north of Ireland and who married Jørgen Adalbert Wichfeld in 1916, was impressed with the forty-roomed mansion, the surrounding buildings, the long driveway lined with limes and elms, and the terraces leading from the house down to the lake below.^[4]

The estate cottage and grounds was used in co-operation with Monica Wichfeld during the Danish Resistance in the Second World War to harbour fugitives, to shelter Jewish families hiding from the Gestapo, to train saboteurs and hide weapons, ammunition and explosives and organize the movement. It was also used as a covert landing ground for the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) deliveries of paratroopers, information, weapons and explosives.

Later history

Jørgen Adalbert Wichfeld died in 1965 and the estate was inherited by his son Viggo Dimitri who renovated it completely. Sadly, Viggo ran into financial difficulties and was forced to sell the estate to William Erik Berntsen, owner of Frederikssund Iron Foundry and Machine Factory. His son William OleBerntsen inherited the estate in 1995 and one year later purchased the neighboring estate Søholt. He left both estates to a foundation but the relevant authorities turned down the foundation's application for a dispensation from the Agriculture Act and demanded a sale of the estates. rederik von Lüttichau bought both estates in 2003 but sold Engestofte to Hans Peter Egeskov in 2011.

Access

The property is not open to the public but can be seen from the churchyard.^[3]

List of owners

(1457-1496) Kronen
(1496-1527) Jørgen Olsen Baad
(1527-1529) Elsebe Albrechtsdatter Grubendal, gift Baad
(1529-1537)Johan Jørgensen Urne
(1537-1558) Jørgen Urne
(1558-1584) Peder Ottesen Huitfeldt
(1584-1598) Barbara Huitfeldt, gift Grabow
(1598- ) Hans Grabow
(1584-1599) Hans Wittrup
(1599- ) Anne Huitfeldt, gift Wittrup
(1599-1639) Christian Friis
(1639-1653) Barbara Wittrup, gift Friis
(1653- ) Anne Friis, gift Juul
( -1684) Tønne Juul
(1684-1695) Anne Friis, gift Juul
(1695-1720) Christian Lerche
(1720- ) Sophie Ulrikke von Reichau, gift 1) Lerche, 2) Hausmann
( -1727) Christian Ulrich von Hausmann
(1727-1732) Bertel Wichmand
(1732-1751) Bodil Cathrine From, gift 1) Wichmand, 2) Rasmussen
(1751-1797)Jørgen Wichmand Wichfeld
(1797-1799) Boet efter Jørgen Jørgen Wichfeld
(1799-1846) Henning Wichfeld
(1846-1888)Jørgen Wichfeld
(1888-1907) Henning Wichfeld
(1907-1965) Jørgen Adalbert Wichfeld
(1965-1967) Viggo Dimitri Wichfeld
(1967-1994) William Erik Berntsen
(1994-1995) William Odd Berntsen
(1995-2003) William O. Berntsens Fond
(2003-2011) Frederik von Lüttichau
(2011-present) Hans Peter Egeskov

References

^ "Jørgen Wichfeld" (in Danish). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
^ "Engestofte" (in Danish). Den Store Danske. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Engestofte" (in Danish). Lollands-Herregaarde. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
^ Vargo, Marc E. (11 September 2012). Women of the Resistance: Eight Who Defied the Third Reich. McFarland. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-0-7864-6579-8.

Literature

Marryat, Horace (1860). A Residence in Jutland, the Danish Isles, and Copenhagen. J. Murray. pp. 307–.

54°45′42″N 11°33′54″E / 54.76167°N 11.56500°E / 54.76167; 11.56500

[1] "Jørgen Wichfeld" (in Danish). Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved 13 August 2017.

[2] "Engestofte" (in Danish). Den Store Danske. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

[engestofte-3] "Engestofte" (in Danish). Lollands-Herregaarde. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

[Vargo2012-4] Vargo, Marc E. (11 September 2012). Women of the Resistance: Eight Who Defied the Third Reich. McFarland. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-0-7864-6579-8.

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v t e Lolland, Denmark
Towns and villages	Bandholm Birket Branderslev Dannemare Guldborg Holeby Horslunde Hunseby Kettinge Maribo Nagelsti Nakskov Nørreballe Nysted Øster Ulslev Rødby Rødbyhavn Sakskøbing Sandby Søllested Stokkemarke Sundby Toreby
Localities	Albuen
Culture and attractions	Fuglsang Art Museum Fuglsang Cultural Centre Knuthenborg Safaripark Lalandia Maribo Open-Air Museum Middelaldercentret Reventlow Museum Stiftsmuseum Maribo
Churches	Arninge Church Avnede Church Bandholm Church Birket Church Dannemare Church Errindlev Church Frederiksdal Fuglse Church Gloslunde Church Halsted Church Horslunde Church Hunseby Church Købelev Church Maribo Cathedral Nakskov Church Olstrup Church Østofte Church Sandby Church Sakskøbing Church Stokkemarke Church Tågerup Church Tillitse Church Toreby Church
Manor houses	Aalholm Berritzgaard Bramsløkke Christianssæde Engestofte Fredholm Halsted Priory Højbygård Knuthenborg Knuthenlund Krenkerup Lungholm Orebygaard Pederstrup Rudbjerggaard Sæbyholm Søholt Søllestedgård Vindeholme
Other landmarks	Gloslunde Rectory Kattinge Windmill Kong Svends Høj Nakskov Old Pharmacy Oreby Mølle Reventlow Asylum Reventlow Warehouse
Geography	Guldborgsund Maribo Lakes Nature Reserve Nakskov Fjord
History	1872 Baltic Sea flood Maribo Abbey Nysted Friary
Transport	Danish national road 9 E47 Fehmarn Belt fixed link Frederick IX Bridge Guldborgsund Bridge Lolland Falster Airport Scandlines South Line
Other	Diocese of Lolland–Falster Guldborgsund Municipality Lolland Municipality

v t e Castles and manor houses in Denmark
Capital Region	Amalienborg Arresødal Bernstorff Palace Christiansborg Farumgård Fredensborg Frederiksberg Frederiksborg Jægerspris Kronborg Rosenborg Selsø Sorgenfri Svanholm
West and South Zealand	Borreby Bregentved Dragsholm Eriksholm Gammel Køgegård Gavnø Gisselfeld Gjorslev Gyldenholm Holsteinborg Jomfruens Egede Ledreborg Lerchenborg Knabstrup Nysø Rosenfeldt Rønnebæksholm Skjoldnæsholm Torbenfeldt Vallø Vedbygård Vemmetofte
Lolland-Falster	Aalholm Berritzgaard Corselitze Fuglsang Klintholm Manor Knuthenborg Krenkerup Liselund Orupgaard Pederstrup Rudbjerggaard
Funen	Brahetrolleborg Broholm Dallund Egeskov Glorup Hesselagergård Holckenhavn Hvedholm Hvidkilde Krengerup Lykkesholm Nyborg Rønninge Søgård Skovsbo
South Jutland	Augustenborg Engelsholm Gråsten Haderslevhus Nordborg Sandbjerg Schackenborg Sønderborg Castle
Central Jutland	Bygholm Clausholm Frijsenborg Gammel Estrup Hald Katholm Meilgaard Nørre Vosborg Rosenholm Skrøbelev Spøttrup Tjele Ulstrup
North Jutland	Aalborghus Børglum Dueholm Dronninglund Højrus Kongstedlund Kokkedal Odden Store Restrup Voergaard