Empress Xiaoshencheng
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| Empress Xiaoshencheng | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Empress Xiaoshencheng in ceremonial dress | |||||
| Empress consort of the Qing dynasty | |||||
| Tenure | 28 December 1822 – 16 June 1833 | ||||
| Predecessor | Empress Xiaoherui | ||||
| Successor | Empress Xiaoquancheng | ||||
| Born | 7 May 1792 (乾隆五十七年 五月 十七日) | ||||
| Died | 16 June 1833 (aged 41) (道光十三年 四月 二十九日) Forbidden City | ||||
| Burial | Mu Mausoleum, Western Qing tombs | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | Princess Duanmin of the First Rank | ||||
| |||||
| House | Tunggiya (佟佳) | ||||
| Father | Sumingga (舒明阿) | ||||
| Empress Xiaoshencheng | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 孝慎成皇后 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 孝慎成皇后 | ||||||
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| Manchu name | |||||||
| Manchu script | ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᠣᠯᡥᠣᠪᠠ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ | ||||||
| Romanization | hiyoošungga olhoba šanggan hūwangheo | ||||||
Empress Xiaoshencheng (7 May 1792 – 16 June 1833), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Tunggiya clan, was a posthumous name bestowed on the wife and first empress consort of Mianning, the Daoguang Emperor. She was empress consort of Qing from 1822 until her death in 1833.
Life
[edit]Family background
[edit]Empress Xiaoshencheng's personal name was not recorded in history.
- Father: Sumingga (舒明阿), served as the Magistrate of Yong'an from 1771 to 1772 and the Magistrate of Xin'an from 1776 to 1777, and held the title of a first class duke (一等公)
Qianlong era
[edit]The future Empress Xiaoshencheng was born on the 17th day of the fifth lunar month in the 57th year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, which translates to 5 July 1792 in the Gregorian calendar.
Jiaqing era
[edit]On 2 February 1809, Lady Tunggiya married Minning, the second son of the Jiaqing Emperor, and became his second primary consort. On 29 July 1813, she gave birth to his first daughter, Princess Duanmin of the First Rank, who would die prematurely on 7 December 1819.
Daoguang era
[edit]The Jiaqing Emperor died on 2 September 1820 and was succeeded by Minning, who was enthroned as the Daoguang Emperor. On 28 December 1822, Lady Tunggiya, as the emperor's primary consort, was instated as Empress. As Empress, Lady Tunggiya was placed in charge of the emperor's harem. She died on 16 June 1833 and was interred in the Mu Mausoleum of the Western Qing tombs.
Titles
[edit]- During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
- Lady Tunggiya (from 5 July 1792)
- During the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820):
- Primary consort (嫡福晉; from 2 February 1809[1])
- During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor (r. 1820–1850):
- During the reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861):
- Empress Xiaoshencheng (孝慎成皇后; from 26 October 1850[4])
Issue
[edit]- As primary consort:
- Princess Duanmin of the First Rank (端憫固倫公主; 29 July 1813 – 7 December 1819), the Daoguang Emperor's first daughter
Gallery
[edit]-
In daily dress -
In daily dress
In fiction and popular culture
[edit]- Portrayed by Wong Man-ching in The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty (1988)
- Portrayed by Myolie Wu in Curse of the Royal Harem (2011)
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988). Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912 (Illustrated ed.). Viking. ISBN 0670811645.
- Wei, Betty Peh-T'i (2006). Ruan Yuan, 1764-1849: The Life and Work of a Major Scholar-Official in Nineteenth-Century China Before the Opium War. Hong Kong University Press. p. 272. ISBN 962-209-785-5.
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).