Emil Obrovsky

Emil Obrovsky was a significant mid-20th-century Austrian amateur photographer and a founder of the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Photographie (Austrian Society for Photography).

Photography

Obrovsky's work in both Pictorialist and documentary styles attracted international attention and he also produced Modernist semi-abstract photograms. His Pictorialist Im Hafen (In the Harbour) was included in London Salon of Photography of 1953.^[1]^[2] One commentator remarked: "From Corfu to Mount Athos was the title of Emil Obrovsky's picture of his vacation of last year, and it must be known that Obrovsky is not one of those photographers who are unconcerned about quality..."^[3]

His backlit picture of women washing laundry on a riverbank appears in MoMA's 1955 record-breaking world-touring exhibition of international photography organised by Edward Steichen, The Family of Man.^[4]^[5]

Promotion of Austrian photography

In 1955, four internationally renowned photographers, Karl Piringer, Leopold Fischer, Erich Körner and Emil Obrovsky, founded the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Photographie (ÖGPh). Piringer became the first president and Obrovsky the treasurer. Membership is honorary, carrying the title "ÖGPh" or "Hon.ÖGPh"; a prerequisite for an appointment to the ÖGPh was that the candidate have at least 300 image acceptances of work into international photo salons and, in addition, a recommendation from two full members is essential.

Commensurate with the requirements of the Austrian Society, Obrovsky appears in exhibition catalogues, records and publications throughout the 1950s. Amongst these are the 1953 Royal Photographic Society Centenary Pictorial Exhibition; The American Annual of Photography;^[6] Photographische Korrespondenz: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche undangewandte Photographie und die gesamte Reproduktionstechnik;^[3] Foto Prisma;^[7] and Photography XX: 20th Group exhibition in San Sebastián, Spain, 1952, organized by the Sociedad Fotográfica de Guipuzcoa.

He organised the Internationale Photoausstellung Austria of 1959 and produced its catalogue.^[8]

References

^ The British journal photographic almanac : and photographers' daily companion, Henry Greenwood, 1800, retrieved 12 June 2018
^ “I must confess to not being specially fond of snow scenes, which, so it seems to me, are apt to be all very much of a muchness. But one which really does stand out from the ruck is .. Fohn" (No. 126), by Emil Obrovsky. Here is no cold expanse of white, but a shining pattern of delicate gradations, a filigree of light and shade in interplay.” Rowlett, D. C. The Royal Photographic Society: Centenary Pictorial Exhibition The British Journal of Photography; Oct 2, 1953; pg. 517
^ ^a ^b Photographische Korrespondenz: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche undangewandte Photographie und die gesamte Reproduktionstechnik, Volume 94, 1958.
^ “Le travail, surtout le travail physique, raffermit la puissance de l’homme et le grandit. Le travailleur est dressé sur ses jambes, fier, tourné vers le ciel. À l’inverse, le travail asservit la femme, l’avilit, abîme son corps et la diminue. Pour exécuter ses travaux ménagers, la femme est souvent assise, ou à genoux, penchée vers l’eau de la rivière (Emil Obrovsky) ou tournée vers le sol (Bill Brandt). Symptomatiquement, la section relative au travail de la femme ne montre aucun travail intellectuel.” MÉLON, Marc-Emmanuel, « Die Familie des Mannes. Die häusliche Ideologie in “The Family of Man”» (The Patriarchal Family. Domestic Ideology in “The Family of Man”), in Jean BACK & Viktoria SCHMIDT-LISENHOFF (Hg.) «The Family of Man 1955-2001. Humanismus und Postmoderne : Eine Revision von Edward Steichens Fotoausstellung», Marburg, Jonas Verlag, 2004, pp. 56-79.
^ Illustrated in Hurm, Gerd, 1958-, (editor.) & Reitz, Anke, (editor.) & Zamir, Shamoon, (editor.) (2018). The family of man revisited : photography in a global age. London I.B. Tauris
^ The American Annual of Photography - Volume 64 - Page 218
^ Foto Prisma, Volume 5, Knapp., 1954, 456. Mention under heading “Austrian Amateur Association”
^ Emil Obrovsky 8. Internationale Photoausstellung Austria 1959. Wien 11. April-10. Mai

[1] The British journal photographic almanac : and photographers' daily companion, Henry Greenwood, 1800, retrieved 12 June 2018

[2] “I must confess to not being specially fond of snow scenes, which, so it seems to me, are apt to be all very much of a muchness. But one which really does stand out from the ruck is .. Fohn" (No. 126), by Emil Obrovsky. Here is no cold expanse of white, but a shining pattern of delicate gradations, a filigree of light and shade in interplay.” Rowlett, D. C. The Royal Photographic Society: Centenary Pictorial Exhibition The British Journal of Photography; Oct 2, 1953; pg. 517

[:0-3] Photographische Korrespondenz: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche undangewandte Photographie und die gesamte Reproduktionstechnik, Volume 94, 1958.

[4] “Le travail, surtout le travail physique, raffermit la puissance de l’homme et le grandit. Le travailleur est dressé sur ses jambes, fier, tourné vers le ciel. À l’inverse, le travail asservit la femme, l’avilit, abîme son corps et la diminue. Pour exécuter ses travaux ménagers, la femme est souvent assise, ou à genoux, penchée vers l’eau de la rivière (Emil Obrovsky) ou tournée vers le sol (Bill Brandt). Symptomatiquement, la section relative au travail de la femme ne montre aucun travail intellectuel.” MÉLON, Marc-Emmanuel, « Die Familie des Mannes. Die häusliche Ideologie in “The Family of Man”» (The Patriarchal Family. Domestic Ideology in “The Family of Man”), in Jean BACK & Viktoria SCHMIDT-LISENHOFF (Hg.) «The Family of Man 1955-2001. Humanismus und Postmoderne : Eine Revision von Edward Steichens Fotoausstellung», Marburg, Jonas Verlag, 2004, pp. 56-79.

[5] Illustrated in Hurm, Gerd, 1958-, (editor.) & Reitz, Anke, (editor.) & Zamir, Shamoon, (editor.) (2018). The family of man revisited : photography in a global age. London I.B. Tauris

[6] The American Annual of Photography - Volume 64 - Page 218

[7] Foto Prisma, Volume 5, Knapp., 1954, 456. Mention under heading “Austrian Amateur Association”

[8] Emil Obrovsky 8. Internationale Photoausstellung Austria 1959. Wien 11. April-10. Mai

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