Elliott White Springs
Elliott White Springs | |
|---|---|
 Elliott White Springs, 1918 | |
| Born | July 31, 1896 Lancaster, South Carolina |
| Died | August 15, 1959 (aged 63) Memorial Hospital, New York City, New York |
| Buried | Unity Cemetery, Fort Mill, South Carolina, USA |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service | Royal Air Force (United Kingdom) Air Service, United States Army |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Royal Air Force |
| Battles / wars |   World War I World War II |
Elliott White Springs (July 31, 1896 – October 15, 1959), was a South Carolina businessman and an American flying ace of World War I, credited with shooting down 16 enemy aircraft.[1]
Early life
[edit]Springs was born to Col. Leroy Springs and Grace Allison White Springs. His father was a noted South Carolina textiles manufacturer.[citation needed] Springs attended Culver Military Academy, and then Princeton University.[1]
World War I service
[edit]
Springs enlisted in the United States Army in the autumn of 1917. He was sent to England to train with the [Royal Flying Corps], and was selected by the Canadian flying ace Billy Bishop to fly the S.E.5 with 85 Squadron over France. After claiming three destroyed and one 'out of control' with 85 Squadron, Springs was shot down on 27 June 1918 by Lt. Josef Raesch of Jasta 43. After recovering from wounds received, he was reassigned to the U.S. Air Service's 148th Aero Squadron, flying the Sopwith Camel[1]
On 3 August 1918, while escorting Airco DH.9 bombers, Springs shot down three Fokker D.VII scouts in flames. On 22 August 1918 he attacked five Fokker DVIIs, shooting down one into a wood near Velu. He sent another enemy aircraft 'out of control'. On 22 August 1918 he engaged three Fokker DVIIs, and Springs claimed two shot down, with one 'out of control'.[citation needed]
By 24 September 1918 Springs had claimed 10 victories destroyed, 2 shared destroyed and 4 driven down 'out of control'. He had shared three wins with such squadron mates as Lieutenants Henry Clay and Orville Ralston.[1][2] Also about this time, Springs rose to command the 148th as it and the 17th Aero Squadron joined the 4th Pursuit Group.[1]
In 1927, Springs published War Birds: Diary of an unknown aviator,[3] based on the diary of his friend, John McGavock Grider, and his own diaries and letters of the time.
Return to civilian life
[edit]Upon his return to the United States, Springs wrote numerous books, short stories, and articles. Many of these were about his experiences in combat aviation. The most notable of these was Warbirds: The Diary of an Unknown Aviator, which was found later to be the diary of John McGavock Grider a friend and comrade of his who did not survive the war.[1] He was also known for carousing, habits he picked up overseas in the War. He toured speakeasies, drank heavily, chased women, and hosted all-night parties. He regularly visited friends "with a five-gallon jug and a strange woman."
He also did some barnstorming after his return.[1] On November 11, 1953, he appeared on an episode of I've Got a Secret.
Management of Springs Cotton Mills
[edit]Springs' profligate life changed in 1931 when his father died and he took over running the family textile firm.
Though the firm was heavily mortgaged, Springs saved the company while, among other things, slashing his own salary. Springs even put a loom in his basement to try out new ideas. Because of his actions, the family firm made it through the Great Depression which saw many of his competitors close.
Return to service
[edit]In 1941, Springs returned to his nation's service in the U.S. Army Air Corps.[1]
Later years and death
[edit]Springs continued to run Springs Cotton Mills until shortly before his death. He died of pancreatic cancer.[4]
His home, known as the William Elliott White House, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.[5][6]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Franks, Norman; Dempsey, Harry (2001). American Aces of World War I. Osprey Publishing. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-1-84176-375-0.
- ^ "Elliot Springs". TheAerodrome.com. The Aerodrome. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ^ Elliott White Springs (May 1927), War Birds: Diary of An Unknown Aviator, John Hamilton Ltd., Wikidata Q117408868
- ^ Vaughan, David (2012), Letters from a War Bird (1st ed.), Columbia, South Carolina: The University of South Carolina Press
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "William Elliott White House, York County (N. White St., Ft. Mill vicinity)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
Bibliography
[edit]- Davis, Burke. War Bird: The Life and Times of Elliott White Springs. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.
- Letters from a War Bird: The World War I Correspondence of Elliott White Springs. Edited by David K. Vaughan. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2012.
External links
[edit]
- Works by Elliott White Springs at Faded Page (Canada)
- South Carolina Business Hall of Fame profile
- Foundation for New Media - Elliott White Springs Archived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine
- White Homestead and Store - Fort Mill, S.C.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1896 births
- 1959 deaths
- American World War I flying aces
- Culver Academies alumni
- Deaths from pancreatic cancer in New York (state)
- People from Fort Mill, South Carolina
- People from Lancaster, South Carolina
- Princeton University alumni
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
- United States Army Air Service pilots of World War I
- United States Army officers
- United States Army personnel of World War I
- United States Army personnel of World War II