Eliahu Eilat
Eliahu Elath | |
|---|---|
אליהו אילת | |
 Elath in 1958 as Israeli Ambassador to the UK | |
| 2nd Israeli Ambassador to the United Kingdom | |
| In office 1950–1959 | |
| President | Chaim Weizmann Yitzhak Ben-Zvi |
| Prime Minister | David Ben-Gurion Moshe Sharett |
| Preceded by | Mordechai Ali'ash |
| Succeeded by | Arthur Lurie |
| 1st Israeli Ambassador to the United States | |
| In office 1948–1950 | |
| President | Chaim Weizmann |
| Prime Minister | David Ben-Gurion |
| Succeeded by | Abba Eban |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 16, 1903 Snovsk, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | June 21, 1990 (aged 86) Jerusalem, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Alma mater | University of Kyiv |
| Occupation | President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
Eliahu Elath, born Ilya Menakhemovich Epstein (Hebrew: אליהו אילת, Russian: Илья Менахемович Эпштейн, romanized: Ilja Menahemovič Epštejn; 16 July 1903 – 21 June 1990)[1] was an Israeli diplomat and Orientalist. In 1948 he became the first Israeli ambassador to the United States, and between 1950 and 1959, he was Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom. He was the President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1962 to 1968.
Biography
[edit]
Born in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine) as Ilya Menakhemovich Epstein,[2] Elath immigrated from the Soviet Union to Mandatory Palestine in 1924. He then spent a decade as a student and journalist in Beirut[3]
Diplomatic career
[edit]Jewish Agency
[edit]By 1934, Eilat was the director of the Jewish Agency for Palestine's Middle East Department, which promoted and facilitated Jewish settlement in Palestine.[2] During World War II, Eilat visited Burma to meet with allied military leaders, including Major-General Orde Wingate. Elath was unaware that Wingate was a nudist and was said to have been "scarred for life by his experience of discussing Zionism for an hour and a half with a completely naked man".[4]
Washington, D.C. and Ambassador to the United States
[edit]In 1945, he became the head of the Jewish Agency's Political Office in Washington, D.C. That same year he came to the United States as the agency's representative in Washington, D.C.[2] From 1948 to 1950 he served as the first Israeli ambassador to the United States.[5] Eilat sought and received President Truman’s recognition of Israel's establishment as a state in May 1948.[2]
Ambassador to the United Kingdom
[edit]Following that appointment he served as the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1959. He was the president of Hebrew University from 1962 to 1968, following Giulio Racah and succeeded by Avraham Harman.[1][6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Eliahu Elath" (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ a b c d "Eliahu Eilat (Epstein) Passes Away". Center for Israel Education. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ Lyons, Richard D. (1990-06-22). "Eliahu Elath, a Founder of Israel And an Ardent Zionist, 86, Dies". New York Times obituary, 22 June 1990. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
- ^ Donaldson, p. 652.
- ^ "Former Ambassadors to the U.S." Embassy of Israel, Washington D.C. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ "Office of the President | האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem". New.huji.ac.il. 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Further reading
[edit]- Donaldson, W. (2002) Brewer's Rogues, Villains & Eccentrics, Cassell: London. ISBN 0 304 35728 6.
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- 1903 births
- 1990 deaths
- Jews from the Russian Empire
- 20th-century Ukrainian Jews
- Soviet Jews
- Ambassadors of Israel to the United States
- Ambassadors of Israel to the United Kingdom
- Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Presidents of universities in Israel
- Soviet emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
- Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
- American University of Beirut alumni
- Burials at Har HaMenuchot