Jump to content

Elephant (album)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elephant
2020 cover[a]
Studio album by
ReleasedApril 1, 2003 (2003-04-01)
Recorded5–13 November, 2001 and April 24–May 13, 2002[2]
StudioToe Rag Studios and Maida Vale Studios in London
Genre
Length49:56
Label
ProducerJack White
The White Stripes chronology
White Blood Cells
(2001)
Elephant
(2003)
Get Behind Me Satan
(2005)
Singles from Elephant
  1. "Seven Nation Army"
    Released: February 17, 2003[3]
  2. "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself"
    Released: September 1, 2003[4]
  3. "The Hardest Button to Button"
    Released: November 17, 2003[5][b]
  4. "There's No Home for You Here"
    Released: March 15, 2004[7]

Elephant is the fourth studio album by the American rock duo The White Stripes. It was released on April 1, 2003, through V2, XL, and Third Man records. The album was produced by the band's guitarist and lead vocalist Jack White, and continues their "back-to-basics" approach seen in White Blood Cells (2001). It was mostly recorded at Maida Vale and Toe Rag Studios across two weeks in April 2002, and was produced without the use of computers, instead utilizing a duct-taped 8 track tape machine and various gear no more recent than 1963.

Elephant peaked at number six on the Billboard 200 and topped the UK Albums Chart. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) have certified the album 2× Platinum and 3× Platinum respectively, and over 4 million copies have been sold worldwide.[8] The album spawned the hit singles "The Hardest Button to Button" and "Seven Nation Army", which became a sports anthem and has continued to experience commercial success. "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" and "There's No Home for You Here" were also released as singles.

Elephant received widespread acclaim from music critics, and became a defining event of the 2000s garage rock revival. The band earned several accolades for the album, including a nomination for Album of the Year and winning Best Alternative Music Album and Best Rock Song ("Seven Nation Army") at the 2004 Grammy Awards. It is considered one of the greatest albums of the 21st century and of all-time, being included on several all-time lists.

Recording

[edit]
The opening track of Elephant, "Seven Nation Army", uses a DigiTech Whammy to create the bass-like sound heard in the driving riff.

The White Stripes recorded Elephant over two weeks in April through May 2002 in London's modest Toe Rag Studios except for the songs "Well It's True That We Love One Another" and "Hypnotize", which were recorded at Toe Rag in November 5, 2001,[9][10] and "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself", which was recorded at the BBC's Maida Vale Studios on November 13, 2001.[11] On certain releases, "Hypnotize" was mistakenly marked as recorded in April 2002.[12] Most of these recording dates were corrected on the 20th anniversary release.[13]

Jack produced the album with antiquated equipment, including an eight-track tape machine and pre-1960s recording gear.[14][15] As stated in the liner notes, he did not use computers during Elephant's writing, recording, or production, and none of the recording equipment was more recent than 1963.[16][17][18]

For the track "Seven Nation Army", to replicate a bass-like sound, White connected a semi-acoustic guitar to a DigiTech Whammy pedal (a pitch shift effect), lowering the pitch by an octave.[19][20] "There's No Home for You Here" was made with the idea "to see how far we could go with an eight track recorder, and I think how far we went is too far."[21]

Meg is featured for the first time on leading vocals in the track "In The Cold, Cold Night", having only performed background vocals for De Stijl and White Blood Cells previously.[22][23] Including the song "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" (a Dusty Springfield/Burt Bacharach cover) in their repertoire was Meg's idea, and the band had begun to perform the song live, later recording it for the album.[22][24]

Composition

[edit]

Elephant has been described musically as garage rock revival,[25] blues rock,[26] and punk blues.[27] In this album, the White Stripes expanded their style with a bass line alongside lead and rhythm guitar. Jack played guitar or keyboard to fill out the sound.[28] Like other White Stripes records, the cover art and liner notes are exclusively in red, white, and black.[1] An article in The New York Times reported the band attempted to achieve the idea of "Back to Basics" and encourage other rockers to try the same; this was a concept seen on their previous album, White Blood Cells (2001).[28] The album's lyrical themes revolve around the idea of the "death of the sweetheart" in American culture.[29][30]

"You've Got Her in Your Pocket" was written after the release of the band's self-titled debut album (1999). Jack had planned on eventually giving it to a local band to cover, but felt it was too personal to give away and recorded it for the album.[31] "Girl, You Have No Faith in Medicine" was originally written for White Blood Cells, but it was removed on Meg's request, who found the lyrics to be problematic. After a line was omitted, the song was rerecorded for Elephant.[31][32] "Little Acorns" was written after the band had found unused tapes of journalist Mort Crim in a recording studio. Crim said in an interview that "My first thought was, well they're just gonna use the words and he's gonna build a song around the words, but then the producer said, 'no, no, no, we want to use your voice. We want to actually build a song around your commentary.'"[33] The resulting song is about preservering through life's hardships, and draws comparisons to a "squirrel storing nuts in the winter".[34][35]

Artwork

[edit]

In an interview with Q Magazine in 2007, Jack said, "If you study the picture carefully, Meg and I are elephant ears in a head-on elephant. But it's a side view of an elephant, too, with the tusks leading off either side." He went on to say, "I wanted people to be staring at this album cover and then maybe two years later, having stared at it for the 500th time, to say, 'Hey, it's an elephant!'"[36][37]

The cryptic symbolism of the album art includes a skull sitting on the floor in the background, as well as peanuts and peanut shells in the foreground, and on the circus travel trunk appears the mark "III," Jack's signature.[37][38] Jack is displaying a mano cornuta and looking at a light bulb intensely, while Meg is barefoot and appears to be crying, with a rope tied around her ankle and leading out of frame. Both have small white ribbons tied to their fingers. On the reverse side of the U.S. edition, all of the number "3"s are in red (disregarding the authorization notes at the bottom).[1]

The album has been released with at least six different versions of the front cover—different covers for the CD and LP editions in the US, the UK and elsewhere.[39] On the US CD edition, Meg is sitting on the left of a circus travel trunk and Jack is sitting on the right holding a cricket bat over the ground,[40] while on the UK CD edition, the cricket bat touches the ground and the image is mirrored so that their positions on the trunk are reversed. The UK vinyl album cover is the same as the US CD, but differs in that the color hues are much darker. The Record Store Day 2013 vinyl and August 2013 180-gram black vinyl reissues have Meg wearing a black dress instead of the usual white dress; the only other release with Meg wearing the black dress was on the V2 advanced copy back in 2003.[41][42] The advanced copy was on red and white vinyl, while the RSD copy has red, black and white colored vinyl in 2013.[43] A 20th anniversary limited edition has Jack wearing all white similar to the limited 2003 Australian pressing.[44]

The cover of Elephant has become iconic,[30] and appeared on Billboard's list of "The 100 Best Album Covers of All Time".[45]

Release

[edit]

Elephant was released on April 1, 2003, through V2, XL, and Third Man records; it was their second album to be released by V2 records.[46] In 2013, Third Man Records released a limited edition vinyl reissue of Elephant, in celebration of the album's 10-year anniversary, which were pressed at United Record Pressing in Nashville, TN.[47][48] In January 2023, a mono remix of the album, titled Elephant XX, was announced and later released exclusively through Third Man Records.[49][50] In March of that same year, an Elephant deluxe edition was released,[51][52] which includes live recordings from a performance in Chicago's Aragon Ballroom.[53][54][55]

Reception and legacy

[edit]

Reviews

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic92/100[56]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[26]
Entertainment WeeklyB[57]
The Guardian[58]
Los Angeles Times[59]
NME9/10[60]
Pitchfork6.9/10[61]
Q[62]
Rolling Stone[63]
SpinA[64]
Uncut[65]

Upon its release, Elephant received widespread acclaim from music critics.[66] Review aggregating website Metacritic reports a normalized score of 92 out of 100 based on 28 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[67] As of 2023, Elephant is the White Stripes' highest-rated album on the site. It was nominated for Best Album at the MTV Europe Music Awards in 2003, and won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2004.[68][69][70] Elephant has been hailed by critics as one of the defining events of the 2000s garage rock revival.[14][18][71][72] Many reviewers believed that it outdid the energy of their earlier albums, and considered it equal to or better than White Blood Cells.[9]

AllMusic critic Heather Phares said the album "overflows with quality".[26] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian called the album their "apotheosis" and wrote that "the White Stripes' music seems almost elemental, their power undeniable: it is clear why they are the only band to have transcended the indie ghetto."[73] Lorraine Ali of Newsweek criticized the "gimmicks" that surrounded the White Stripes' music, but concluded that "Elephant still sounds great."[74] John Mulvey of NME stated that "The eloquence, barbarism, tenderness and sweat-drenched vitality of Elephant make it the most fully-realised White Stripes album yet."[60] Tim Alves of PopMatters said the album cemented "their evolution from Blind Willie McTell cover band with a pop sensibility to full-fledged, honest-to-goodness rock 'n' roll gods."[75] David Fricke of Rolling Stone called Elephant "a work of pulverizing perfection," and believed it exceeded "the plantation holler of 2000's De Stijl and 2001's White Blood Cells with blues that both pop and bleed".[63][76] Uncut magazine remarked that "Elephant is where the tabloid phenomenon of summer 2001 prove they are no flash in the pan by making a truly phenomenal record."[77] Jon Pareles of The New York Times praised the continuation of their "Back to Basics" style, but felt that "the quest—for something that might as well be called heart—is still ahead of them."[28]

"Seven Nation Army" was the standout song of the album, acclaimed for its "ubiquitous" riff and drumbeat and becoming a stadium chant.[78][79][80] "The Hardest Button to Button" earned praise from publications such as Far Out and Rough Trade,[81][82] and spawned an acclaimed music video directed by Michel Gondry.[83][84] "Ball and Biscuit" was described by Kitty Empire of The Observer as "astonishing" and David Malitz of The Washington Post called it their "definitive statement";[85][86] it was voted the best Jack White song by readers of Rolling Stone "by a landslide" even though it was never released as a single.[87] The tracks "Black Math" and "Girl, You Have No Faith in Medicine" were called "sonic ferocities" by Ron Hart of Spin.[88] Meg's vocals on "In The Cold, Cold Night" were deemed "sweet and tender" and "magnetic" by Hart and Tom Breihan of Stereogum, respectively.[89][88]

In March 2003, a month before its release, NME ranked Elephant at 74 on their list of the "100 Best Albums of All Time",[90] and in 2013, the same publication ranked it at 116 on their list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2013.[91] Rolling Stone called it one of the best albums of the decade,[92] and placed it at 390 on their 2012 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time and at 449 in the 2020 edition.[93][94] It was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[95][96][97]

Rankings

[edit]
Elephant on selected critic rankings
Publisher Year Listicle Rank Ref.
Billboard 2009 Top 20 Albums of the Decade 8 [98]
Channel 4 100 Greatest Albums of All Time 39 [95]
Complex The 100 Best Albums of the 2000s Placed [99]
Consequence The Top 100 Albums of the 2000s 25 [100]
Newsweek 2020 100 Best Rock Albums of All Time 81 [101]
2021 50 Best Rock Albums from the 21st Century 13 [102]
NME 2003 100 Best Albums of All Time 74 [90]
2009 Top 100 Greatest Albums of the Decade 18 [103]
2013 The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 116 [104]
Paste 2009 The 50 Best Albums of the 2000s 6 [105]
Pitchfork The 200 Best Albums of the 2000s 74 [106]
Rolling Stone 2003 100 Best Albums of the 2000s 5 [92]
2012 500 Greatest Albums of All Time 390 [93]
2020 449 [94]
Spin 2010 Top 125 Albums of the Past 25 Years 57 [107]
Slant The 100 Best Albums of the 2000s 29 [108]
Stacker 2020 100 Best Albums of the 21st Century 21 [109]
The Guardian 2019 The 100 Best Albums of the 21st Century 48 [96]
Uncut 2009 The Greatest Albums of the 21st Century So Far 17 [110]
Universe Publishing 2005 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die Placed [97]

Accolades

[edit]
Awards and nominations for Elephant
Award ceremony Year Category Result Ref.
MTV Europe Music Awards 2003 Best Album Nominated [70]
Brit Awards 2004 International Album Nominated [111]
Grammy Awards 2004 Album of the Year Nominated [68]
Best Alternative Music Album Won [69]
Best Rock Song ("Seven Nation Army") Won
Meteor Music Awards 2004 Best International Album Won [112]
Shockwaves NME Awards 2004 Best Album Nominated [113]

Track listing

[edit]

All lyrics are written by Jack White, except where noted; all music is composed by Jack and Meg White, except where noted

No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
1."Seven Nation Army"  3:52
2."Black Math"  3:04
3."There's No Home for You Here"  3:44
4."I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself"Hal DavidBurt Bacharach2:46
5."In the Cold, Cold Night"  2:58
6."I Want to Be the Boy to Warm Your Mother's Heart"  3:21
7."You've Got Her in Your Pocket"  3:40
8."Ball and Biscuit"  7:19
9."The Hardest Button to Button"  3:32
10."Little Acorns"Jack White, Mort Crim 4:09
11."Hypnotize"  1:48
12."The Air Near My Fingers"  3:40
13."Girl, You Have No Faith in Medicine"  3:18
14."Well It's True That We Love One Another"  2:43
Total length:49:56
Deluxe edition bonus tracks[114]
No.TitleLength
1."When I Hear My Name (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:01
2."Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:01
3."Lovesick (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:51
4."Hotel Yorba (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:05
5."Aluminum (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"1:03
6."Cool Drink Of Water Blues (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:13
7."The Hardest Button to Button (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:59
8."I Want To Be The Boy To Warm Your Mother's Heart (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:27
9."Stones In My Passway (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:41
10."Stop Breaking Down (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:54
11."Do (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:46
12."In The Cold, Cold Night (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:53
13."Seven Nation Army (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"4:32
14."The Same Boy You've Always Known (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:20
15."Black Jack Davey (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:04
16."We're Going to Be Friends (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:53
17."Offend In Every Way (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:17
18."Little Cream Soda (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"4:02
19."Cannon / Party Of Special Things to Do (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:51
20."Candy Cane Children (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"1:49
21."The Air Near My Fingers (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:52
22."This Protector (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"2:05
23."Screwdriver (Intro) (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"0:15
24."Ball and Biscuit (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"7:00
25."Screwdriver (Reprise) (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"5:18
26."Let's Build a Home (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"3:20
27."Goin' Back to Memphis (Live at The Aragon Ballroom, July 2, 2003)"4:23
Total length:86:55

Personnel

[edit]

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[115]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[150] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Belgium (BEA)[151] Platinum 50,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[152] 3× Platinum 300,000
Germany (BVMI)[153] Gold 100,000
Netherlands (NVPI)[154] Platinum 80,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[155] Platinum 15,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[156] Gold 20,000*
Sweden (GLF)[157] Gold 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[158] 3× Platinum 900,000
United States (RIAA)[160] 2× Platinum 2,100,000[159]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[161] Platinum 1,000,000*
Worldwide 4,000,000[8]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The original cover features Meg in a white dress. This version of the album cover was released in 2003, and used again in 2020 for digital re-issues.[1]
  2. ^ First released to US alternative radio on August 11, 2003.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Stephen Hill (April 1, 2023). "Trunk Rock: The White Stripes, Elephant, and the seven note riff that shook the world". louder. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  2. ^ Blackwell, Ben (2023). Elephant UHQR (booklet). Third Man Records.
  3. ^ "Going for Adds". Radio & Records. No. 1491. February 14, 2003. p. 28.
  4. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. August 30, 2003. p. 23.
  5. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. November 15, 2003. p. 29.
  6. ^ "Going for Adds". Radio & Records. No. 1516. August 8, 2003. p. 26.
  7. ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. March 13, 2004. p. 27.
  8. ^ a b Garrity, Brian (May 27, 2005). "'Satan' is real for White Stripes". USA Today. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Gallucci, Michael (April 2023). "20 Years Ago: White Stripes Spark a Rock Revolution on 'Elephant'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  10. ^ "Homerton's Toe Rag Studios where The White Stripes recorded Elephant turns 20". Ham & High. April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  11. ^ "From Doctor Who to Joy Division: five of the greatest Maida Vale recordings | Pop and rock | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  12. ^ |user=The White Stripes |postid=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D |date=18 March 2023
  13. ^ |user=The White Stripes |postid=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D |date=18 March 2023
  14. ^ a b Fridge, David (April 17, 2003), "Living Color". Rolling Stone. (920): 102
  15. ^ "Engineering the Sound: The White Stripes' 'Elephant'". happymag.tv. April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  16. ^ Katchen, Andrew (March 29, 2003), "White Stripes Stay Pure on 'Elephant'". Billboard. 115(13):9
  17. ^ Various artists (November 1, 2007), "The White Stripes Elephant". The Mojo Collection—The Ultimate Music Companion (4th Edition). Canongate Books.
  18. ^ a b Cameron, Keith (March 28, 2003), "The sweetheart deal". The Guardian. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  19. ^ Martin, Daniel (May 13, 2013). "20 Things You Might Not Know About 'Seven Nation Army'". NME. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  20. ^ NME (September 12, 2005). "White Stripes : Elephant". NME. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  21. ^ Barker, Emily (May 8, 2014). "Jack White: 50 Geeky Facts You Never Knew". NME. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  22. ^ a b Schlanger, Talia (September 21, 2018). "Meg White Is The 21st Century's Loudest Introvert". NPR.
  23. ^ Billboard Staff (March 24, 2003). "White Stripes Stay Pure On 'Elephant'". Billboard. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  24. ^ Phipps, Keith (April 9, 2003). "The White Stripes", AVClub.com. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  25. ^ Whitman, Andy; et al. (January 29, 2018). "The 50 Best Garage Rock Albums of All Time seven nation army". Paste. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  26. ^ a b c Phares, Heather. "Elephant – The White Stripes". AllMusic. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  27. ^ Empire, Kitty (March 15, 2003). "They rock - like a beast". The Observer (via The Guardian). Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  28. ^ a b c Pareles, Jon (April 6, 2003). "White Stripe: Same Old Colors". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  29. ^ Lindgren, Hugo (March 9, 2003). "The Way We Live Now: Questions for the White Stripes". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  30. ^ a b "Juxtapoz Magazine - Sound and Vision: The White Stripes "Elephant"". www.juxtapoz.com. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  31. ^ a b TRUE, Everett (March 4, 2010). The White Stripes And The Sound Of Mutant Blues. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-211-7.
  32. ^ "The White Stripes song that Meg White hated". faroutmagazine.co.uk. June 8, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  33. ^ "Longtime Detroit TV anchor Mort Crim explains how he wound up 'helping a beat up old city finding its way back'". www.audacy.com. August 13, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  34. ^ Lamph, Samantha (January 9, 2019). "Sam Recommends: "Little Acorns" by The White Stripes". Memoir Mixtapes. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  35. ^ "Gathering acorns in quarantine - Washington Examiner". May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  36. ^ "Juxtapoz Magazine - Sound and Vision: The White Stripes "Elephant"". www.juxtapoz.com. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  37. ^ a b Stafford, James (October 8, 2015). "Cover Stories: The White Stripes, 'Elephant'". Diffuser.fm. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  38. ^ SB (June 21, 2018). "CLASSIC ALBUM COVERS: "Elephant" by The White Stripes". Rocking In the Norselands. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  39. ^ The White Stripes official website Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, index to album artwork including covers, page 1 of 3. Page retrieved June 21, 2007.
  40. ^ "The most-famous - but unrecognised - cricket bat in pop culture". NZ Herald. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  41. ^ Young, Alex (March 1, 2013). "Jack White to reissue The White Stripes' Elephant for Record Store Day". Consequence. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  42. ^ NME (March 2, 2013). "The White Stripes to release special 10th anniversary reissue of 'Elephant' for Record Store Day". NME. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  43. ^ Jessica Rawden (March 3, 2013). "The White Stripes Releasing 10th Anniversary Elephant LP On Record Store Day". CINEMABLEND. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  44. ^ "THE WHITE STRIPES CONTINUE ELEPHANT 20TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION WITH LIMITED EDITION 2XLP COLORED VINYL RELEASE". thirdmanrecords.com. Third Man Records. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  45. ^ Lynch, Joe (August 7, 2023). "The 100 Best Album Covers of All Time". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  46. ^ Leahey, Andrew. "The White Stripes - Discography". AllMusic.
  47. ^ "White Stripes - Elephant - RSD Reissue - on press! - Facebook". facebook.com.
  48. ^ McGovern, Kyle (March 2, 2013). "Jack White Stomps All Other Record Store Day Exclusives With 'Elephant' Reissue". Spin. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  49. ^ Young, Alex (January 9, 2023). "The White Stripes' Elephant gets new mono mix for 20th anniversary". Consequence. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  50. ^ "THIRD MAN RECORDS ANNOUNCES VAULT PACKAGE #55: THE WHITE STRIPES - ELEPHANT XX". Third Man Records – Official Store. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  51. ^ "THE WHITE STRIPES CELEBRATE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF ELEPHANT WITH LIMITED EDITION VINYL AND DIGITAL DELUXE RELEASES". Third Man Records – Official Store. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  52. ^ "The White Stripes Announced An 'Elephant' 20th Anniversary Edition". UPROXX. March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  53. ^ "The White Stripes Announce 20th Anniversary Elephant Reissue, Share Live Song". Pitchfork. March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  54. ^ "The Song of the Century Turns 20". National Review. March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  55. ^ Broerman, Michael (March 31, 2023). "The White Stripes Reissue 'Elephant' With 2003 Live Concert [Stream]". L4LM. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  56. ^ "Reviews for Elephant by The White Stripes". Metacritic. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  57. ^ Brunner, Rob (March 31, 2003). "Elephant". Entertainment Weekly. No. 703. ISSN 1049-0434. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  58. ^ Petridis, Alexis (March 28, 2003). "The White Stripes: Elephant". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  59. ^ Hilburn, Robert (March 30, 2003). "Sitting atop rock's new wave". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  60. ^ a b Mulvey, John (March 7, 2003). "White Stripes: Elephant". NME. Archived from the original on February 9, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  61. ^ DiCrescenzo, Brent (April 1, 2003). "The White Stripes: Elephant". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  62. ^ "The White Stripes: Elephant". Q (201): 98. April 2003.
  63. ^ a b Fricke, David (March 25, 2003). "Elephant". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  64. ^ Klosterman, Chuck (May 2003). "White Hot". Spin. 19 (5): 107–08. ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  65. ^ "The White Stripes: Elephant". Uncut (72): 94. May 2003.
  66. ^ Leahey, Andrew. The White Stripes – Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  67. ^ Elephant by The White Stripes, retrieved April 4, 2023
  68. ^ a b "Rock On The Net: 46th Annual Grammy Awards - 2004". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  69. ^ a b "Rock On The Net: Grammy Awards: Best Alternative Music Performance". www.rockonthenet.com. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  70. ^ a b "MTV European Award Nominees: Timberlake, White Stripes Lead The Pack". July 29, 2012. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  71. ^ Katchen, Andrew. "White Stripes Stay Pure On 'Elephant'". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  72. ^ Breihan, Tom (July 25, 2007). "Live: The White Stripes Transcend at Madison Square Garden". The Village Voice. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  73. ^ Petridis, Alexis (March 28, 2003). "The White Stripes: Elephant". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  74. ^ Ali, Lorraine (April 14, 2003), "The Second Coming". Newsweek. 141 (15):57
  75. ^ Alves, Tim (April 4, 2003). The White Stripes: Elephant" PopMatters.com. Retrieved September 11, 2007.
  76. ^ "White Stripes Elephant Album Review". Rolling Stone.
  77. ^ Byline unknown (May 2003), "Elephant". Uncut. volume unknown: 94
  78. ^ "Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 2003: Critics Poll". www.robertchristgau.com. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  79. ^ Irwin, Corey (February 17, 2023). "How 'Seven Nation Army' Became the White Stripes' Unlikely Smash". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  80. ^ "Story of the song: Seven Nation Army by The White Stripes". The Independent. March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  81. ^ "Ranked: The White Stripes' Greatest Hits". Rough Trade Blog. February 26, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  82. ^ "The 10 best songs by The White Stripes". faroutmagazine.co.uk. February 10, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  83. ^ "The Story Behind The White Stripes' 'Hardest Button': Lens Recap". MTV. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  84. ^ ldetmer1271 (July 26, 2011). "The White Stripes, 'The Hardest Button to Button' (2005)". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved April 3, 2023.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  85. ^ Empire, Kitty (April 13, 2003). "Reds, Whites and blues". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  86. ^ Malitz, David (April 3, 2023). "'The White Stripes belong to you now': Jack and Meg White break up the band". The Washington Post.
  87. ^ "Readers' Poll: The Best Jack White Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. April 11, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  88. ^ a b Hart, Ron (April 1, 2023). "Elephant Turns 20: Artists Reflect On The White Stripes' Landmark Album". Spin magazine.
  89. ^ "The White Stripes' 'Elephant' Turns 20". Stereogum. March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  90. ^ a b "NME's 100 Best Albums of All Time!". NME: 30. March 8, 2003.
  91. ^ Barker, Emily (October 25, 2013). "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 200-101". NME. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  92. ^ a b "100 Best Albums of the 2000s". Rolling Stone. July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  93. ^ a b "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  94. ^ a b "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  95. ^ a b (2003). 100 Greatest Albums Archived April 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Channel 4. Retrieved September 11, 2007
  96. ^ a b Beaumont-Thomas, Ben; Snapes, Laura (September 13, 2019). "The 100 best albums of the 21st century". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  97. ^ a b Dimery, Robert; Lydon, Michael (March 23, 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  98. ^ Billboard Staff (December 16, 2009). "Billboard Critics' Top 20 Albums of the Decade". Billboard. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  99. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 2000s". Complex. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  100. ^ cosstaff (November 17, 2009). "The Top 100 Albums of the 2000s". Consequence. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  101. ^ Dewitt, Ellen (December 5, 2020). "100 Best Rock Albums of All Time". Newsweek. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  102. ^ Johnson, Nicole (August 11, 2021). "50 Best Rock Albums From the 21st Century". Newsweek. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  103. ^ NME (November 11, 2009). "The Top 100 Greatest Albums Of The Decade". NME. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  104. ^ "Rocklist.net....NME: The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time : October 2013". www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  105. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of the 2000s". Paste Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  106. ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the 2000s - Page 7". Pitchfork. October 2, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  107. ^ Eyeballs, Slicing Up (April 28, 2010). "U2's 'Achtung Baby' tops Spin magazine's list of the 125 best albums of last 25 years". Slicing Up Eyeballs. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  108. ^ Slant Staff (February 1, 2010). "The 100 Best Albums of the 2000s". Slant Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  109. ^ "100 best albums of the 21st century". Stacker. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  110. ^ "Rocklist.net..Rocklist.net... Uncut Lists ." www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  111. ^ "Full list of Brit Awards 2004 nominations". January 12, 2004. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  112. ^ "Meteor - Meteor Ireland Music Awards Past Winners". February 1, 2009. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  113. ^ Staff (February 13, 2004). "Radiohead hailed at NME awards". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  114. ^ "THE WHITE STRIPES CELEBRATE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF ELEPHANT WITH LIMITED – Third Man Records – Official Store". thirdmanrecords.com. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  115. ^ Elephant (Liner notes, CD booklet). The White Stripes. 2003. XLCD 162.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  116. ^ "Australiancharts.com – The White Stripes – Elephant". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  117. ^ "Austriancharts.at – The White Stripes – Elephant" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  118. ^ "Ultratop.be – The White Stripes – Elephant" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  119. ^ "Ultratop.be – The White Stripes – Elephant" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  120. ^ "The White Stripes Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  121. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – The White Stripes – Elephant". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  122. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The White Stripes – Elephant" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  123. ^ "The White Stripes: Elephant" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  124. ^ "Lescharts.com – The White Stripes – Elephant". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  125. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The White Stripes – Elephant" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  126. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography The White Stripes". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  127. ^ "Charts.nz – The White Stripes – Elephant". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  128. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The White Stripes – Elephant". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  129. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  130. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – The White Stripes – Elephant". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  131. ^ "Swisscharts.com – The White Stripes – Elephant". Hung Medien. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  132. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  133. ^ "The White Stripes Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  134. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The White Stripes – Elephant" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  135. ^ "Top 100 Albums Weekly". El portal de Música. Promusicae. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  136. ^ "ARIA End of Year Albums Chart 2003". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  137. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2003". Ultratop. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  138. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2003". Ultratop. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  139. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2003". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  140. ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2003" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  141. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  142. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2003". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  143. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2003" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  144. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2003". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  145. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2003". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  146. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2004". Ultratop. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  147. ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2004" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  148. ^ "UK Year-End Chart 2004" (PDF). Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  149. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2004". Billboard. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  150. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  151. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2007". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  152. ^ "Canadian album certifications – The White Stripes – Elephant". Music Canada. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  153. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (The White Stripes; 'Elephant')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  154. ^ "Dutch album certifications – The White Stripes – Elephant" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved April 22, 2019. Enter Elephant in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2004 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  155. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – The White Stripes – Elephant". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  156. ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  157. ^ "Sverigetopplistan – The White Stripes" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  158. ^ "British album certifications – The White Stripes – Elephant". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  159. ^ Haramis, Nick (March 9, 2013). "On With The Show" (PDF). American Radio History (Billboard Archive). p. 24. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  160. ^ "American album certifications – The White Stripes – Elephant". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  161. ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2004". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 25, 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]