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Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023

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Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023
Oireachtas
  • An Act to provide for the number of members of Dáil Éireann; for the revision of Dáil constituencies; for the number of members to be elected for such Dáil constituencies; to repeal the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017; to give effect to European Council Decision (EU) 2023/2061 of 22 September 20231 establishing the composition of the European Parliament; and for that purpose to revise European Parliament constituencies; to provide for the number of members to be elected for such European Parliament constituencies; to amend the European Parliament Elections Act 1997; and to provide for related matters.
CitationNo. 40 of 2023
Signed19 December 2023
Legislative history
Bill citationNo. 77 of 2023
Introduced byMinister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage (Darragh O'Brien)
Introduced7 November 2023
Repeals
Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017

The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 is a law of Ireland to revise Dáil constituencies and European Parliament constituencies. The revised Dáil constituencies will come into effect on the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil. The dissolution must take place by 19 February 2025; however, the Taoiseach, Simon Harris has indicated an intention to seek a dissolution of the Dáil on 8 November.[1] The 2024 general election for the 34th Dáil will follow thereafter. The revised European Parliament constituencies were used at the 2024 European Parliament election.

Constituency review reports

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The Electoral Commission was established on 9 February 2023. Under the Electoral Reform Act 2022, it was required to consider a revision of constituencies in light of the 2022 census. On 30 August 2023, the commission delivered a report in which it proposed several changes to Dáil constituencies, increasing the number of seats in the Dáil from 160 to 174, while increasing the number of constituencies from 39 to 43.[2]

In June 2023, the European Parliament adopted a resolution to add an additional 11 MEPs. Ireland would gain one MEP under this arrangement, increasing from 13 to 14.[3][4] This was adopted by the European Council in September 2023.[5] The Electoral Commission recommended the additional seat be given to the constituency of Midlands–North-West, with the transfer of County Laois and County Offaly from South.[6][7]

The Act implemented the recommendations of both these reports and repealed the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, which had defined the constituencies in use since the 2020 general election.

Revised Dáil constituencies

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Dáil constituencies to be used at the 2024 general election
Constituency Created Seats ± Seats
Carlow–Kilkenny 1948 5
Cavan–Monaghan 1977 5
Clare 1921 4
Cork East 1981 4
Cork North-Central 1981 5 +1
Cork North-West 1981 3
Cork South-Central 1981 5 +1
Cork South-West 1961 3
Donegal 2016 5
Dublin Bay North 2016 5
Dublin Bay South 2016 4
Dublin Central 1981 4
Dublin Fingal East Next 3 New
Dublin Fingal West Next 3 New
Dublin Mid-West 2002 5 +1
Dublin North-West 1981 3
Dublin Rathdown 2016 4 +1
Dublin South-Central 1948 4
Dublin South-West 1981 5
Dublin West 1981 5 +1
Dún Laoghaire 1977 4
Galway East 1977 4 +1
Galway West 1937 5
Kerry 2016 5
Kildare North 1997 5 +1
Kildare South 1997 4
Laois Next 3 New
Limerick City 2011 4
Limerick County 2016 3
Longford–Westmeath 2007 5 +1
Louth 1923 5
Mayo 1997 5 +1
Meath East 2007 4 +1
Meath West 2007 3
Offaly Next 3 New
Roscommon–Galway 2016 3
Sligo–Leitrim 2016 4
Tipperary North Next 3 New
Tipperary South Next 3 New
Waterford 1923 4
Wexford 1921 4 -1
Wicklow 1923 4 -1
Wicklow–Wexford Next 3 New

European Parliament constituencies

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Constituency Area Seats
Dublin The counties of: Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin; and the city of Dublin. 4
Midlands–North-West The counties of: Cavan, Donegal, Galway, Kildare, Laois, Leitrim, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo and Westmeath; and the city of Galway. 5
South The counties of: Carlow, Clare, Cork, Kerry, Kilkenny, Tipperary, Wexford and Wicklow; the cities and counties of Limerick and Waterford; and the city of Cork. 5

References

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  1. ^ Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra (7 November 2024). "Taoiseach 'hopes' General Election will be on 29 November". RTÉ News.
  2. ^ "Constituency Review Report 2023" (PDF). Electoral Commission. p. 7.
  3. ^ Cunningham, Paul (16 March 2023). "Ireland to gain seat in next European Parliament term". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  4. ^ Meskill, Tommy (15 June 2023). "Ireland set to gain extra EU Parliament seat". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  5. ^ European Council Decision (EU) 2023/2061 of 22 September 2023 establishing the composition of the European Parliament
  6. ^ Burns, Sarah (20 November 2023). "Extra European Parliament seat recommended for Midlands-North West". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. ^ "Review of European Parliament Constituencies Report 2023" (PDF). Electoral Commission. 20 November 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.