Eleanor Kirk
Eleanor Ames | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Eleanor Maria Easterbrook October 7, 1831 Warren, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| Died | June 20, 1908 (aged 76) Weekapaug, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| Resting place | Warren, Rhode Island |
| Pen name | Eleanor Kirk |
| Nickname | "Nellie" |
| Occupation | businesswoman, writer, publisher |
| Language | English |
| Notable works | Eleanor Kirk's Idea |
| Spouse |
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| Children |
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Eleanor Ames (née, Easterbrook; after first marriage, Child; after second marriage, Hubbell; after third marriage, Ames; October 7, 1831 – June 20, 1908), better known by her pen name, Eleanor Kirk, was an American author, businesswoman, newspaper publisher, and suffragist. Kirk was a "Mental Scientist"[1] and was interested in astrology.[2] She wrote a number of books and published a magazine entitled Eleanor Kirk's Idea. She was also a regular contributor to The Revolution and Packard's Monthly.
Early life
[edit]Eleanor (sometimes, "Ellen")[3] (nickname, "Nellie") Maria Easterbrook (sometimes, "Easterbrooks") was born in Warren, Rhode Island, October 7, 1831.[4] Her parents were George Easterbrooks and his wife, Elizabeth.[5]
Career
[edit]By 1860, she was living in Brooklyn, New York.[6][4][5] She wrote a number of books under the pen name "Eleanor Kirk" designed to assist young writers, and she published a magazine entitled Eleanor Kirk's Idea, for the same purpose. Her works included Up Broadway, and its Sequel (New York, 1870), Periodicals that Pay Contributors (Brooklyn; privately printed),[6] Information for Authors (Brooklyn, 1888); and as editor, Henry Ward Beecher as a Humorist (New York, 1887), The Beecher Book of Days (New York, 1886),[4] and Perpetual Youth. She was also a regular contributor to The Revolution and Packard's Monthly,[7] and was a member of Woman's Press Club of New York City.[8]
In 1870, the New York Herald stated that she was "the most pronounced of the women’s rights women".[9]
Eleanor Kirk's Idea
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The promotion of Eleanor Kirk's Idea – from the Ideal to the Actual[10] stated that "... the editor of this journal has worked out some perplexing problems. Because of this, she desires to show others the processes by which she did her sums. In other words, how to be happy instead of wretched, rich instead of poor, well and strong instead of sick and weak, good looking instead of haggard and ugly." The subscription price was US$1 per year, and single copies were available at $0.10 each. The publishing address was 696 Green Avenue, Brooklyn, New York.[11]
Personal life
[edit]Before the age of 40, she had been widowed three times and had five children requiring her support. On November 18, 1849, at Warren, Rhode Island, she married Samuel Smith Child (1820–1850), and was widowed the following year.[5] Their child, Samuell S. Child, was born in 1851.[12] About 1852, in Rhode Island, she married Wilber Fisk Hubbell (1830–1854),[5] and they had a son, Wilbur Fisk Hubbell (b. 1854),[13] before she was widowed in 1854.[14] On November 10, 1856, at Warren, Rhode Island, she married William G. Ames (1833–1871) and was widowed for the third time in 1871. Their children were: Edward Griffin Ames (1858–1898), Joseph Seymour Ames (1863–1889), and Mary E. Ames (1865–1933).[15]
Eleanor Kirk died June 20, 1908,[16][17][5] at Weekapaug, Rhode Island.
Selected works
[edit]
- n.d., Libra: an astrological romance
- 1890, Periodicals that pay contributors, to which is added a list of publishing houses
- 1894, The Influence of the Zodiac upon Human Life
- 1895, Perpetual Youth
- 1897, Where you are: talks with girls
- 1901, The Christ of the Red Planet
- 1887, Beecher as a Humorist: Selections from the published works of Henry Ward Beecher
References
[edit]- ^ Shusko, Christa (2022). "The Power of Beauty: Eleanor Kirk's Feminine Esotericism". Essays on Women in Western Esotericism: Beyond Seeresses and Sea Priestesses. Springer International Publishing: 133–149. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76889-8_6. ISBN 978-3-030-76888-1. S2CID 246180143. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ Shusko 2021, pp. 253–256.
- ^ Halkett, Samuel (1971). Dictionary of Anonymous and Pseudonymous English Literature. Ardent Media. p. 152. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ a b c Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 22.
- ^ a b c d e "Ellen Maria Easterbrooks. 7 October 1832 – 20 June 1908. MKT9-HN7". ident.familysearch.org. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ a b Beach & Rines 1903, p. 487.
- ^ Kramarae & Rakow 2013, p. 289.
- ^ Bailey 1893, p. 209-11.
- ^ Collins, Paul (September 2, 2014). "How to Pitch a Magazine (in 1888)". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ "Eleanor Kirk's Idea". www.iapsop.com. The International Association for the Preservation of Spiritualist and Occult Periodicals. March 1905. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ^ Fowler & Wells 1902, p. 306.
- ^ "Samuel Smith Child 1820–1850. MKR5-YK6". ident.familysearch.org. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "Wilber Fisk Hubbell 1830–1854. K8YT-JRT". ident.familysearch.org. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "Wilbur Fisk Hubbell. Return of a death". familysearch. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "William G Ames 1833–1871. MKT9-HFD". ident.familysearch.org. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ Warner et al. 1917, p. 21.
- ^ MacNair 2006, p. 59.
Attribution
[edit]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Bailey, M. (1893). The Chautauquan (Public domain ed.). Chautauqua, N.Y.: Chautauqua Institution.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Beach, Frederick Converse; Rines, George Edwin (1903). The Encyclopedia Americana (Public domain ed.). The Americana company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Fowler & Wells (1902). The Phrenological Journal and Science of Health (Public domain ed.). Fowler & Wells.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Warner, Charles Dudley; Cunliffe, John William; Thorndike, Ashley Horace (1917). The Warner Library (Public domain ed.). Warner Library Company. p. 21.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 22.
Bibliography
[edit]- Kramarae, Cheris; Rakow, Lana F. (April 15, 2013). The Revolution in Words. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-03402-3.
- MacNair, Rachel M. (January 20, 2006). ProLife Feminism: Yesterday and Today. Xlibris[self-published source] Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4771-7305-3.
- Shusko, Christa (2021). "A Martian God: Eleanor Kirk's Extraterrestrial Epiphany in The Christ of the Red Planet". In Zeller, Ben (ed.). Handbook of UFO Religions. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 20. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 253–269. doi:10.1163/9789004435537_012. ISBN 978-90-04-43437-0. ISSN 1874-6691. S2CID 233940694.
External links
[edit]
Works related to Woman of the Century/Eleanor M. Ames at Wikisource- Works by or about Eleanor Kirk at the Internet Archive
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1831 births
- 1908 deaths
- 19th-century American businesswomen
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- 19th-century American women writers
- 19th-century American publishers (people)
- 19th-century pseudonymous writers
- 20th-century pseudonymous writers
- 20th-century American businesswomen
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- 20th-century American women writers
- 20th-century American publishers (people)
- American astrologers
- American magazine publishers (people)
- Suffragists from Rhode Island
- Pseudonymous women writers
- People from Warren, Rhode Island
- Women book publishers (people)
- American women magazine editors