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Eilenriede

Coordinates: 52°22′33″N 9°46′52″E / 52.37571°N 9.78117°E / 52.37571; 9.78117
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Eilenriede
Walking path in Eilenriede
Map
LocationHanover, Germany
Coordinates52°22′33″N 9°46′52″E / 52.37571°N 9.78117°E / 52.37571; 9.78117 Edit this at Wikidata
Area640 ha (1,600 acres) Edit this at Wikidata
Established1371; 653 years ago (1371) Edit this at Wikidata
EtymologyMarsh populated with alder trees
OpenAlways
StatusOpen
Camp sitesNo
Paths
  • 80 km (50 mi) walking
  • 38 km (24 mi) bicycle
  • 11 km (6.8 mi) riding

The Eilenriede (literally 'alder marsh' in German, meaning 'marsh populated with alder trees') is a 640-hectare (1,600-acre) municipal forest in Hanover, Germany. It is the largest urban city forest in Germany, one of the largest in Europe, and is nearly twice the size of Central Park in New York. The biggest German urban park in the strict sense of the word, however, is the 375-hectare (930-acre) English Garden in Munich.

Size comparison

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In Germany, the Eilenriede is part of a group of inner-city and near-city forest areas, like the Rostock Heath (6,000 hectares or 15,000 acres), the Dresden Heath (5,900 hectares or 15,000 acres), the Frankfurter Stadtwald (4,800 hectares or 12,000 acres) and the Berliner Grunewald (3,000 hectares or 7,400 acres). The Eilenriede is around the same size as the Stadtwald in Duisburg (600 hectares or 1,500 acres) and is nearly twice as large as Central Park (340 hectares or 840 acres) in New York.

Location

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Eilenriede encloses the south of the city roughly in the shape of a mirror-inverted letter 'C', extending about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from north to south. Reaching in its southwest to the Masch Lake, the Eilenriede is traversed by a network of 80 kilometres (50 mi) of walking, 38 kilometres (24 mi) of bicycle, and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) of riding paths.

  • Dry creek bed
    Dry creek bed
  • Blossom carpet on the ground in April
    Blossom carpet on the ground in April
  • Heiliger's well (Heiligers Brunnen)
    Heiliger's well (Heiligers Brunnen)
  • Historical bath place Teufelsbad (also called Kopperloch) near Heiliger's well
    Historical bath place Teufelsbad (also called Kopperloch) near Heiliger's well
  • Widespread water area which can be seen in spring in the south of Eilenriede
    Widespread water area which can be seen in spring in the south of Eilenriede

Activities

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The city forest offers a range of different possibilities in leisure activities, like:

  • Lawn for sunbathing
    Lawn for sunbathing
  • Entry to the kids playground WAKITU (Waldkindertummelplatz)
    Entry to the kids playground WAKITU (Waldkindertummelplatz)
  • Kiosk with the forest
    Kiosk with the forest
  • Forest cafe
    Forest cafe

See also

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General references

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  • Kemper, Edwin; Nowak, Helmut, eds. (1971). Eilenriede-Festschrift. Hannover: Naturhistorische Gesellschaft zu Hannover. OCLC 29167376.
  • Hans Brauns u.a.: Die Eilenriede. Sonderheft der Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter, herausgegeben vom Stadtarchiv der Landeshauptstadt Hannover, Hannover, Eigenverlag, 1938.
  • Heine, Hans-Wilhelm (1981), "Die mittelalterliche Landwehr von Hannover", Guide to Prehistoric and Protohistoric Monuments (in German), Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, pp. 48–55, ISSN 0071-9757, OCLC 220493116, Wikidata Q112753823
  • Jugler, August (1884). Die Eilenriede in alter Zeit – Ein Culturbild aus Hannovers Vergangenheit (in German). Hannover: Klindworth. OCLC 162769975.
  • Speier, Martin; Pott, Richard: Der hannoversche Stadtwald "Eilenriede" in geobotanischer und historischer Sicht. In: Hundert Jahre Reinhold Tüxen. Geobotanik und Vegetationsgeographie. Hrsg.: Richard Pott. Hannover 1999, S. 279–303.
  • Bettina Borgemeister: Die Stadt und ihr Wald. Eine Untersuchung zur Waldgeschichte der Städte Göttingen und Hannover vom 13. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert. Hannover, Hahn 2005. (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen. 228) ISBN 3-7752-6028-5.
  • Joachim Lehrmann: Räuberbanden zwischen Harz und Weser. Lehrte, Lehrmann-Verlag 2004. ISBN 3-9803642-4-0. (darin ausführlich Hannovers Raubmörder Hanebuth)
  • Bettin, Felix; Dirscherl, Gerhard; Ernst, Carl Ferdinand; et al. (2016). Beck, Silke; et al. (eds.). Stadtwälder in Hannover: Die Eilenriede (PDF) (in German). Hannover: Landeshauptstadt Hannover. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  • Drechsel, Johannes; Beck, Silke (2022). Drechsel, Johannes; Beck, Silke (eds.). Stadtwälder in Hannover: Eilenriedekarte (PDF) (in German). Hannover: Landeshauptstadt Hannover. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  • Janet Anschütz (Autorin), ADAC Niedersachsen Sachsen-Anhalt (Herausgeber): Motorrad Rennsport: Internationale Eilenriede-Rennen zu Hannover 1924-1955. MatrixMedia-Verlag 2009. ISBN 978-3-932313-34-9
  • Woldemar Lange; Jörg Buschmann (2009), Die große Zeit des DKW-Motorradrennsports : 1920 bis 1941 (Zschopau) (in German) (1. ed.), Witzschdorf: Bildverlag Böttger GbR, p. 368, ISBN 978-3-937496-29-0 (zu Eilenriede-Motorradrennen)
  • Helmut Knocke; Hugo Thielen (1994). "Eilenriede". In Dirk Böttcher; Klaus Mlynek (eds.). Hannover: Kunst- und Kultur-Lexikon (in German). Hanover: Schäfer. pp. 101–. ISBN 3-88746-313-7. OCLC 258561223. OL 26769740M. Wikidata Q1576243.
  • Benz-Rababah, Eva (2009). "Eilenriede". In Klaus Mlynek; Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.). Hannover City Lexicon. From the beginnings into the present (in German). Hanover: Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 149. ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9. OCLC 458691668. OL 45212542M. Wikidata Q2327579.
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