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Eileen Power

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Eileen Power
1926 Autochrome by Auguste Léon
Born(1889-01-09)9 January 1889
Altrincham, England
Died8 August 1940(1940-08-08) (aged 51)
London, England
NationalityBritish
EducationGirton College, Cambridge
University of Paris
OccupationHistorian

Eileen Edna Le Poer Power (9 January 1889 – 8 August 1940) was a British economic historian and medievalist.[1][2]

Early life and education

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Eileen Power was the eldest daughter of a stockbroker and was born at Altrincham, Cheshire (now part of Greater Manchester) in 1889. She was a sister of Rhoda Power, the children's writer and broadcaster, and Beryl Millicent Le Poer Power, a civil servant (1891–1974).[3] When she was three her father was arrested for fraud and the family moved to Bournemouth to live with Benson Clegg (Power's grandfather). After her mother died of tuberculosis when Power was only 14, she moved to Oxford with her two sisters to live with her aunt.[4] Power was educated at the Oxford High School for Girls, then matriculated at Girton College, Cambridge, and the Sorbonne.

Power was a granddaughter of the Rev. Philip Bennett Power. Rev. Power, a prolific writer of evangelical tracts, was originally from Waterford, Ireland.[5]

Career

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Eileen Power in 1919 with Frances Cave-Brown-Cave

Power was Director of Studies in History at Girton College, University of Cambridge (1913–21), Lecturer in Political Science at the London School of Economics (1921–24), and Reader of the University of London (1924–31). In 1910, she was awarded the Gilchrist research fellowship and studied at the University of Paris and the École des Chartes. From 1922 until her death in 1940 she lived in Mecklenburgh Square, on the fringes of Bloomsbury.[6]

In 1931, she became the second woman to be appointed to the Chair of Economic History at the London School of Economics (LSE).[7]

When she was appointed, three specific reasons were mentioned: "(1) Her contributions by research to the advancement of social and economic history; (2) her known powers as a teacher; and (3) her high standing as a social and economic historian"[8]

Power was the first woman to be awarded the Albert Kahn travelling scholarship in 1920,[9] despite the panel's concern that ladies 'might commit matrimony' defeating the 'objects of the trust'. The Albert Kahn travelling scholarship was founded to "enable persons of proved intellectual attainments to enjoy a year's travel round the world, free from all professional pursuits, with a view to an unprejudiced survey of various civilizations, a comparison of other human values with those already known, and the acquisition of a more generous and philosophic outlook on human life."[10] She travelled to India, China and Japan. She fell in love with China and returned several times during her lifetime. She produced a report on her travels during 1921 entitled Report to the Trustees of the Albert Kahn Travelling Fellowship, September 1920 – September 1921.[citation needed]

A specialist in medieval history, when broadcasting the BBC schools programmes (with Rhoda Power), she was determined to emphasise social history over dates and battles.[citation needed]

Her most famous book, Medieval People, was published in 1924. In 1927, Power founded the Economic History Review. In 1933, she joined the head of LSE, William Beveridge, in establishing the Academic Freedom Committee, an organization that helped academics fleeing from Nazi Germany. A critic of Britain's foreign policy, Power was an active member of the Union of Democratic Control.[citation needed]

From 1926 onward, she and Edward Denison Ross edited The Broadway Travellers, a book series of 26 works which was published by George Routledge & Sons.[11] At LSE, she mentored Eleanora Carus-Wilson.[12]

She was made corresponding fellow of the Medieval Academy of America in 1936, she received an honorary DLitt from Mount Holyoke in 1937.[13]

In 1937, Power married her pupil and colleague, the historian Michael Postan, Professor of Economic History at the University of Cambridge, having previously been engaged to Reginald Johnston, tutor to the last Emperor of China, Puyi. She died of heart failure in 1940.[citation needed]

Her book, The Wool Trade in English Medieval History (1941), was published posthumously.[14] Medieval Women was reissued in 1975. In the 1940s, her sister endowed a "Power Feast" in Eileen's memory for some of the world's eminent historians to gather in honour of her immense contribution to historical scholarship. This is still celebrated at Girton College to this day.[15]

In 2017, she was featured in a conference, London's Women Historians, held at the Institute of Historical Research.[16]

Portrait taken in 1922

Works

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  • The Paycockes of Coggeshall (1919)
  • The Unconquered Knight. A Chronicle of the Deeds of Don Pero Nino, Count of Buelna de Gamez (1920) editor
  • Medieval English Nunneries (1922)
  • Medieval People (1924)
  • Tudor Economic Documents (1924, three volumes) editor with R. H. Tawney
  • Don Juan of Persia: A Shiah Catholic (1926) editor with E. Denison Ross
  • Pero Tafur travels and adventures 1435–1439 (1926) editor with E. Denison Ross
  • Boys & Girls of History (1926) with Rhoda Power
  • The Diary of Henry Teonge, Chaplain on Board H.M.'s Ships Assistance, Bristol, and Royal Oak, 1675–1679, editor with E. Denison Ross
  • John Macdonald Travels (1745–1779) (1927) editor with E. Denison Ross
  • Cities and Their Stories, an Introduction to the Study Of European History (1927) with Rhoda Power
  • Hans Staden. The True History of His Captivity – 1557 (1928) editor with E. Denison Ross
  • Hernando Cortes – Five Letters 1519–1526 (1928) editor with E. Denison Ross
  • Huc & Gabet. Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China 1844–46, George Routledge (1928, 2 volumes) ed. Eileen Power and E. Denison Ross
  • The Goodman of Paris (Le Ménagier de Paris): A Treatise on Moral and Domestic Economy by a Citizen of Paris c. 1393 (1928) translator
  • More Boys & Girls of History (1928) with Rhoda Power
  • Memoirs of Lorenzo Da Ponte : Mozart's Librettist (1929) editor with Elizabeth Drew
  • Sir Lancelot of the Lake : a French Prose Romance of the Thirteenth Century (1929) editor with G. G. Coulton
  • The Autobiography of Ousama (1929) editor with G. G. Coulton
  • Jahangir and the Jesuits by Fernao Guerreiro, ed. Eileen Power and E. Denison Ross (1930); Routledge (2004) ISBN 0-415-34482-4
  • The Works of Liudprand of Cremona (1930) editor with G. C. Coulton
  • Madame D'Aulnoy: Travels into Spain (1930) editor with E. Denison Ross
  • English Trade in 15th Century (1933) with Michael Postan
  • Bernal Diaz Del Castillo, the Discovery and Conquest of Mexico 1517–1521 (1936) editor with E. Denison Ross
  • The Wool Trade in English Medieval History (1941) The Ford Lectures for 1939.
  • Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Vol. 1: The Agrarian Life of the Middle Ages (1942) editor with J. H. Clapham
  • Medieval Women (1975)
  • Thomas Gage The English-American A New Survey of the West Indies 1648 editor with E. Denison Ross

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Chance, J. (2005). Women Medievalists and the Academy. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 311 ff. ISBN 978-0-299-20750-2. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  2. ^ Clapham, J. H. (1940). "Eileen Power, 1889-1940". Economica. 7 (28): 351–359. ISSN 0013-0427. JSTOR 2550229.
  3. ^ "Power, Beryl Millicent Le Poer (1891–1974), civil servant". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/45653. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 13 August 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ "A Woman in History: Eileen Power, 1889-1940 | Reviews in History". reviews.history.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  5. ^ Berg, Maxine L. (2004). "Power [married name Postan], Eileen Edna Le Poer (1889–1940), economic historian". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35581. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 13 August 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ^ Wade, Francesca. Square Haunting (2020), Faber
  7. ^ "Eileen Power". London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  8. ^ "A London Lecturer at Barnard – Eileen Power and the USA". LSE History. 25 April 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  9. ^ April 25th; life, 2018|Academic; History, Department of Economic; LSE; USA, the; People; Comments, Women's history|0 (25 April 2018). "A London Lecturer at Barnard – Eileen Power and the USA". LSE History. Retrieved 30 July 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "Nominations for the Albert Kahn Travelling Fellow- ship for 1923". The Spectator Archive. 27 January 1923. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  11. ^ Collecting The Broadway Travellers Series, thebooksinmylife.com. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  12. ^ "Eleanora Carus-Wilson". University of London. Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  13. ^ "A London Lecturer at Barnard – Eileen Power and the USA". LSE History. 25 April 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  14. ^ Powicke, F. M. (1942). "Review of The Wool Trade in English Medieval History". Economica. 9 (33): 95–97. doi:10.2307/2549877. ISSN 0013-0427. JSTOR 2549877.
  15. ^ "Girton Newsletter Spring 2010" (PDF). Girton College. Spring 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  16. ^ London's Women Historians, Laura Carter & Alana Harris, Institute of Historical Research (archives.history.ac.uk), 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2019.

Sources

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