Edward Welsh (soldier)

Edward Welsh
Born	(1843-01-03)January 3, 1843 Ireland
Died	February 1, 1929(1929-02-01) (aged 86) Washington, DC
Place of burial	Mount Olivet Cemetery, Washington, DC
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service / branch	United States Army Union Army
Rank	Sergeant
Unit	Company D, 54th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Battles / wars	American Civil War Siege of Vicksburg
Awards	Medal of Honor

Edward Welsh (January 3, 1843 – February 1, 1929) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863. His surname is sometimes spelled Welch.

Union assault

Grave of Edward Welsh at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

Welsh was married to Katharine Burke Welsh. He died in Washington, D.C., on February 1, 1929. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: T–Z

References

• "Civil War (A-L), Welsh, Edward entry". Medal of Honor recipients. United States Army Center of Military History. August 6, 2009. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
• "Edward Welsh". Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
• "A Forlorn Hope". Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
• "Vicksburg Medal of Honor recipients". Retrieved September 29, 2010.