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Eduardo Catalano

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Eduardo Catalano: MIT Stratton Student Center, 1963, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Eduardo Catalano: MIT Stratton Student Center, 1968, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Eduardo Fernando Catalano (December 19, 1917 – January 28, 2010) was an Argentine architect.

Life and career

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Born in Buenos Aires, Catalano went to the United States on a scholarship to the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard Graduate School of Design.[1] In 1945, after earning his second master's degree in architecture returned to Buenos Aires where he taught at the University of Buenos Aires and ran a private practice. Catalano then taught at the Architectural Association in London from 1950 to 1951, when he came back to the United States as a Professor of Architecture at the School of Design in Raleigh, North Carolina State University. In 1956 he began teaching in the graduate program for MIT, until 1977, when he moved on "to discover and participate in other endeavors as rewarding as teaching".[2]

Catalano had an "understanding of the indivisible relationship between space and structure", which earned him praise from Frank Lloyd Wright, who wrote to House and Home magazine when he saw the publishing of the "Raleigh House" AKA the Catalano House to say "It is refreshing to see that the shelter, which is the most important element in domestic architecture, has been so imaginatively and skillfully treated as in the house by Eduardo Catalano".[2] Catalano sold the house when he moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts to teach at MIT. Years of neglect at the end of the 20th century culminated in the house's demolition in 2001.[3]

Other buildings designed by Catalano include the US embassies in Buenos Aires, Argentina and in Pretoria, South Africa, the Juilliard School of Music at New York City's Lincoln Center, Guilford County Courthouse in Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Stratton Student Center at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts. (Catalano designed the Guilford County-Greensboro Government Center, not to be confused with the Guilford County Courthouse, designed by Harry Barton from 1918 to 1920.)

The Catalano House, built in 1954 and which Catalano is best known for, was designed using a hyperbolic paraboloid roof. Here is a picture of the original House. The roof of the house, a curved structure that is built from straight elements (tongue and groove boarding) evolved from his studies on geometric and structural properties of hyperbolic paraboloids. These studies, which included testing of new materials like aluminum and thin-shell concrete, were published by the University of North Carolina in Structures of Warped Surface.

Eduardo Catalano also created the environmental kinetic sculpture Floralis Genérica in Palermo, Buenos Aires.

Architectural works

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Year Building Address City State Notes Image Reference
1948 Ariston Club Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (Argentina) In association with Marcel Breuer and Carlos Coire [4][5]
1953 House for B. Richard Jackson 1317 Westfield Ave Raleigh North Carolina [6]
1954 House for Eduardo Catalano Raleigh North Carolina Sold by Catalano in 1957, and ultimately demolished in 2001. [7]
1958 Juilliard School of Music 60 Lincoln Center Plaza New York New York In association with consulting architect Pietro Belluschi and supervising architect Helge Westermann. Remodeled in 2009 under the direction of Diller Scofidio + Renfro and FXFOWLE.[8] [9]
1960 Burton-Conner House,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology		 410 Memorial Dr Cambridge Massachusetts Addition of the Porter Room, a student commons, to a preexisting apartment building. [10]
1961 Julius Adams Stratton Building,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology		 84 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge Massachusetts [10]
1961 Technology Square Technology Sq Cambridge Massachusetts In association with consulting architect Pietro Belluschi. [9]
1962 Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences,
University of Buenos Aires		 Ciudad Universitaria Buenos Aires Argentina In association with architect Horacio Caminos. [7]
1963 Grover M. Hermann Building,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology		 30 Wadsworth St Cambridge Massachusetts [10]
1965 Eastgate,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology		 60 Wadsworth St Cambridge Massachusetts [7]
1965 Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism,
University of Buenos Aires		 Ciudad Universitaria Buenos Aires Argentina In association with architect Horacio Caminos. [7]
1966 Tower Square 1500 Main St Springfield Massachusetts In association with consulting architect Pietro Belluschi. [9]
1966 Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School 100 Amsterdam Ave New York New York In association with consulting architect Pietro Belluschi and supervising architect Helge Westermann. [9]
1967 Central Plaza 675 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge Massachusetts [11]
1968 Springfield Civic Center 1277 Main St Springfield Massachusetts In association with consulting architect Pietro Belluschi. Remodeled in 2003 and renamed the MassMutual Center. [9]
1969 Boston Public Library, Charlestown Branch 179 Main St Boston Massachusetts [7]
1970 Embassy of the United States Av Colombia 4300 Buenos Aires Argentina [12]
1970 Gorton Corporation Headquarters 128 Rogers St Gloucester Massachusetts [13]
1970 Guilford County-Greensboro Government Center 201 S Eugene St Greensboro North Carolina [14]
1971 Hampden County Hall of Justice 50 State St Springfield Massachusetts Now known as the Roderick L. Ireland Courthouse. [15]
1972 One Washington Mall 1 Washington St Boston Massachusetts [11]
1975 Cumberland County Civic Center 1 Civic Center Sq Portland Maine Now known as the Cross Insurance Arena. [7]
1977 Additions to Cambridge Rindge and Latin School 459 Broadway Cambridge Massachusetts Addition of wing along Cambridge Street. [11]
1980 House for Eduardo Catalano 44 Grozier Rd Cambridge Massachusetts [6]
1982 Embassy of the United States Pretoria South Africa [12]
2002 Floralis Genérica,
Plaza de las Naciones Unidas		 Buenos Aires Argentina

Publications

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  • Gubitosi, Camillo, and Izzo, Alberto, Eduardo Catalano - buildings and projects, Catalogue of the Exhihibition held in Naples, 1978.
  • Catalano, Eduardo. Structure and Geometry, Cambridge Architectural Press, 1986.
  • Catalano, Eduardo. the constant - dialogues on architecture in black and white, Cambridge Architectural Press, 2000.

References

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  1. ^ "Eduardo Catalano obituary". The Guardian. 2010-02-15. Archived from the original on 2023-01-01.
  2. ^ a b Catalano, E: "Eduardo Catalano", pages 7–10. Officina Edizioni, 1978
  3. ^ Jetset – Designs for Modern Living: Catalano House – Destroyed Forever Archived 2012-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "A beach club to sell a view" (PDF). Architectural Record: 134–139. July 1948. ISSN 0003-858X.
  5. ^ "Parador Ariston" (PDF). Nuestra Arquitectura (in Latin American Spanish) (224). Buenos Aires. April 1948.
  6. ^ a b "Eduardo Catalano Papers 1940-2017", https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/, North Carolina State University Libraries, n.d.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Catalano, Eduardo," Contemporary Architects, ed. Muriel Emanuel (London: Macmillan Press, 1980)
  8. ^ "Alice Tully Hall Lincoln Center", https://www.archdaily.com/, ArchDaily, June 22, 2009.
  9. ^ a b c d e Meredith L. Clausen, Pietro Belluschi: Modern American Architect (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994)
  10. ^ a b c O. Robert Simha, MIT Campus Planning, 1960-2000: An Annotated Chronology (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001)
  11. ^ a b c Keith N. Morgan, Buildings of Massachusetts: Metropolitan Boston (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2009)
  12. ^ a b Jane C. Loeffler, The Architecture of Diplomacy: Building America's Embassies (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1998)
  13. ^ "GLO.1795", mhc-macris.net, Massachusetts Historical Commission, n.d.
  14. ^ "Guilford County", http://www.courthouses.co/, American Courthouses, n.d.
  15. ^ "Hampden County", http://www.courthouses.co/, American Courthouses, n.d.
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