Echinocereus russanthus

Echinocereus russanthus
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Subfamily:	Cactoideae
Genus:	Echinocereus
Species:	E. russanthus
Binomial name
	Echinocereus russanthus; D.Weniger, 1969
Synonyms
	Echinocereus chloranthus var. russanthus (D.Weniger) J.G.Lamb. ex Rowley 1972 publ. 1974; Echinocereus choranthus var. russanthus (D.Weniger) J.G.Lamb. 1972 publ. 1974; Echinocereus viridiflorus var. russanthus (D.Weniger) A.D.Zimmerman 2004; Echinocereus russanthus subsp. fiehnii (Trocha) W.Blum & Mich.Lange 1998; Echinocereus russanthus var. fiehnii Trocha 1997;

Echinocereus russanthus is a species of cactus native to Texas and Mexico.^[2]

Description

Echinocereus russanthus typically grows solitary or branches from the base. Its upright, cylindrical stems are 7.5 to 25 cm (3.0 to 9.8 in) long and 5 to 7.5 cm (2.0 to 3.0 in) in diameter, covered by thorns. The plant has 10 to 18 ribs that are distinctly tuberculated. It features 7 to 12 spreading central spines that are red, cream, or brownish, up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long, and 30 to 45 reddish to brownish radial spines, up to 1.8 cm (0.71 in) long.

The short, funnel-shaped flowers are light to bright red and often appear in clumps on the sides of the shoots, sometimes not fully opening. The flowers are 2.5 to 3 cm (0.98 to 1.18 in) long and wide. The green, spherical fruits are heavily thorny.^[3]^[4]

Flowers
Light yellow flowers
Plant

Distribution

Echinocereus russanthus is native to the Big Bend region of southern Texas, USA, and the neighboring Mexican state of Chihuahua.

Taxonomy

First described by Del Weniger in 1969, the specific epithet "russanthus" comes from the Latin "russus" (reddish) and the Greek "anthos" (flower), referring to the flower's color.^[5]

References

^ Heil, K.; Terry, M.; Corral-Díaz, R. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Echinocereus russanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T152784A121488318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152784A121488318.en.
^ "Echinocereus russanthus D.Weniger". Plants of the World Online. 1984-01-01. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 207. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
^ Art, Cactus (2013-08-04). "Echinocereus russanthus". LLIFLE. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
^ "Cactus and Succulent Journal Jan-Feb 1969: Vol 41 Iss 1 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-06-26.

External links

Media related to Echinocereus russanthus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Echinocereus russanthus at Wikispecies

[iucn-1] Heil, K.; Terry, M.; Corral-Díaz, R. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Echinocereus russanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T152784A121488318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152784A121488318.en.

[c116-2] "Echinocereus russanthus D.Weniger". Plants of the World Online. 1984-01-01. Retrieved 2024-06-24.

[o980-3] Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 207. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.

[i860-4] Art, Cactus (2013-08-04). "Echinocereus russanthus". LLIFLE. Retrieved 2024-06-26.

[r834-5] "Cactus and Succulent Journal Jan-Feb 1969: Vol 41 Iss 1 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-06-26.

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