Dzilam González Municipality
Dzilam González | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Principal Church of Dzilam González, Yucatán | |
 Municipal location in Yucatán | |
  Dzilam González Location of the Municipality in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 21°16′48″N 88°55′45″W / 21.28000°N 88.92917°W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State |  Yucatán |
| Government | |
| • Type | .svg){kind=logo} 2012–2015[1] |
| • Municipal President | Edwi Roberto Martin Segura[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 545.45 km2 (210.60 sq mi) |
| [2] | |
| Elevation | 3 m (10 ft) |
| Population (2010[3]) | |
| • Total | 5,905 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |
| INEGI Code | 029 |
| Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
| IATA Code | MID |
| ICAO Code | MMMD |
Dzilam González Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: "peeling" combined with the Spanish surname "González") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing 545.45 square kilometres (210.60 sq mi) of land and located roughly 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of the city of Mérida.[2] It is located in the former Province of Ah Kin Chel Province to the north of Izamal, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) inland from the coast.[4] It was once the port of Dzilam which has now receded inland is known as Dzilam González.[5] The agricultural produces of the area are corn, onions, beans and fruit.[6]
History
[edit]During pre-Hispanic times, the town fell within the provinces under the chieftainship of Cheles. After the conquest the area became part of the encomienda system. In 1544 Francisco de Montejo established a town at the site.[2]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825, the area was assigned to the Coastal region with its headquarters in Izamal. In 1825, "González" was appended to the name to differentiate this place from a port with the same name. In 1900 it was separated to form its own municipality, which included the area that is now Dzilam de Bravo Municipality until 1921, when that was separated.[2]
Some years back there were extensive ruins here but now there are two Mayan ruins.[6]
Governance
[edit]The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has seven councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of sports, public services, heritage, public security, cemeteries and public works.[7]
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[7]
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[7]
Communities
[edit]The head of the municipality is Dzilam González, Yucatán. There are 72 populated locations in the municipality.[7] The larger populated areas include Hacienda Escalante, Eugenio Zapata and San Román. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
| Community | Population |
|---|---|
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 5,905[3] |
| Dzilam González | 5798 in 2005[8] |
Local festivals
[edit]Every year from the 10 to 13 June they celebrate the festival in honor of San Antonio de Padua, patron saint of the town.[2]
Tourist attractions
[edit]- Cenote Ayim
- Cenote Chen Cimen
- Cenote Labom
References
[edit]- ^ "Presidentes Municipales" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: PRI yucatan. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Municipios de Yucatán »Dzilam González" (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Mexico In Figures: Dzilam González, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ^ Contributions to American Anthropology and History. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 1952.
- ^ Studies in the Archaeology of Coastal Yucatan and Campeche, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University. 1978.
- ^ a b Ellis & Ellis1964, p. 129.
- ^ a b c d "Dzilam González". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ "Dzilam González". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ellis, Allen R.; Ellis, Phyllis T. (1964). Discovering Mayaland: A Detailed Guide to the State of Yucatan for the Traveler and Sportsman. A.H. Clark Company.
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