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Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu

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Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu statue at RK Beach, Visakhapatnam
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu statue at RK Beach, Visakhapatnam
Background information
Born(1893-11-08)8 November 1893
Bangalore, India
OriginAndhra Pradesh, India
Died25 November 1964 (aged 71)
GenresCarnatic Classical Music
OccupationViolinist
InstrumentViolin

Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu (8 November 1893 – 25 November 1964) was an Indian violinist in the Carnatic classical tradition. Known for his refined bowing technique and expressive playing, Naidu was one of the most celebrated violinists of the 20th century in Carnatic music.[1] He was the recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1953[2] and the Padma Shri in 1957.[3] Despite being partially blind, Naidu achieved international recognition and influenced many students and musicians during his career. Several members of his family are also notable Carnatic violinists.[4]

Early life

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Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu was born on November 8, 1893, in Bangalore, on the occasion of Deepavali, to Venkata Rayudu, a commissioned officer in the army.[1] His family had a military background, and both his grandfather and father played the violin as a hobby.[5] Following his father's retirement, the family settled in their native village, Kasimkota, near Anakapalli. As a child, Naidu showed an early interest in music, experimenting with his elder brother Venkata Krishnayya's violin. Due to impaired vision, Naidu was unable to continue schooling, and at the age of six, he began formal violin training under his brother. He later studied under the guidance of Sangameswara Sastry.[1]

Career

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At the age of 25, Naidu was appointed as a professor of violin at Maharaja's Music College in Vizianagaram in 1919, after impressing the college authorities during his admission test as a student. In 1936, he succeeded Adibhatla as the principal of the college.[1][6]

Naidu is known for popularizing the violin as a solo instrument in Carnatic music. His first solo concert was in Vellore in 1938. He developed a distinct playing style that combined soft bowing with precise finger techniques.[7]

He was one of the leading violinists of his era, alongside contemporaries like Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai, T. Chowdiah, and Papa Venkataramaiah. Yehudi Menuhin, an internationally renowned violinist, was greatly impressed by Naidu’s performance in India.[1] Naidu was also a teacher to prominent musicians like playback singer Ghantasala and violinist T. M. Patnaik.[8]

In 1952, Naidu performed at the National Physical Laboratory in New Delhi to raise funds for the Blind Relief Association.[6]

Awards and honours

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Naidu on a 1993 stamp of India

Statues of Naidu have been erected in Visakhapatnam and Chennai in recognition of his contributions to Indian classical music.

Family

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Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu’s daughter, Dwaram Mangatayaru, was also a violinist, known for her violin duets with her father.[11][4] His son, Dwaram Bhavanarayana Rao, was a noted musicologist.[12] His grandson, Dwaram Durga Prasad Rao, is a Carnatic violinist and recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2014.[13][14] Another of Naidu’s granddaughters, Dwaram Lakshmi, is a vocalist and currently serves as a professor at Padmavathi Mahila University.[15] Justice Meenakumari, also his granddaughter, served as the Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court.[16]

Renowned Kuchipudi dancer Sobha Naidu is a relative of Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g A. Ramalinga Sastry (26 August 2002). "A titan among violin wizards". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  2. ^ Music Archived 16 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Final Awards.xls Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b "Footprints in the sands of time". The Hindu. 14 April 2011. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  5. ^ Weidman, Amanda J. (2006). Gone Native? Singing the Classical, Voicing the Modern. Duke University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-8170463191.
  6. ^ a b "Violinist Dwaram birth anniversary celebrations begin in vijayawada". The Hans India. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  7. ^ "Carnatic Violin". Swararnava. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Personalities: Dwaram Venkataswami Naidu". Andhra Cultural Portal. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Recognition & Honours - Carnatic Instrumental Music". Sangeet Natak Akademi. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Padma Shri Award List" (PDF). Government of India. 22 May 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu – Rasikas.org". Rasikas.org. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  12. ^ Potti Sriramulu Telugu University (2005). Luminaries of 20th Century. Telugu University Press. pp. 401–402.
  13. ^ "Musicians, filmmaker chosen for Sangeet Natak Akademi fellowships". The Hindu. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  14. ^ "Sangeet Natak Akademi Award to UoH professor". The Hindu. 20 July 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Sharp manodharma". The Hindu. 20 August 2010. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  16. ^ "High Court of Meghalaya". Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
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