Dungannon land mine attack
Dungannon land mine attack | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Troubles and Operation Banner | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Provisional IRA | British Army | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | 1 mobile patrol | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
None | 4 killed, 1 vehicle destroyed | ||||||
In the Dungannon land mine attack of 16 December 1979, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambushed two British Army Land Rovers with an improvised land mine outside Dungannon, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Four British soldiers were killed in the attack.[1]
Background
[edit]Since the beginning of its campaign in 1970, the Provisional IRA had carried out many improvised landmine and roadside bomb attacks on British forces in the region. In September 1972, three British soldiers were killed when their armoured vehicle was blown up by an IRA land mine at Sanaghanroe, near Dungannon.[2] In March 1974, two IRA members were killed on the Aughnacloy Road near Dungannon when the landmine they were planting exploded prematurely.[3]
On 27 August 1979, the IRA killed 18 British soldiers with roadside bombs in the Warrenpoint ambush in south County Down; the deadliest attack on British troops during the conflict.[4]
Attack
[edit]On 16 December 1979, two armoured British Army Land Rovers were driving along Ballygawley Road, about two miles outside Dungannon.[5] A unit of the IRA had planted a 600–1,000-pound (270–450 kg)[6] improvised landmine in a culvert under the road at Glenadush.[5] When the second vehicle reached the culvert,[5] the landmine was detonated by remote control.[6] It blew the vehicle into the air and killed four soldiers outright: William Beck (23), Keith Richards (22), Simon Evans (19) and Allan Ayrton (23).[5]
See also
[edit]- Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1970–79)
- Ballygawley bus bombing
- Ballygawley land mine attack
- Altnaveigh landmine attack
- 1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb
References
[edit]- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 16 December 1979". Conflict Archive on the Internet.
- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 10 September 1972". Conflict Archive on the Internet.
- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 15 March 1974". Conflict Archive on the Internet.
- ^ Moloney, Ed (2007). A Secret History of the IRA (2nd ed.). Penguin Books. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-14-102876-7.
- ^ a b c d McKittrick, David (2001). Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles. Random House. pp. 809–810.
- ^ a b "Northern Ireland (terrorist activities) (Hansard, 17 December 1979)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- Improvised explosive device bombings in 1979
- Provisional Irish Republican Army actions
- Military history of County Tyrone
- 1979 in Northern Ireland
- Improvised explosive device bombings in Northern Ireland
- The Troubles in County Tyrone
- British Army in Operation Banner
- Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)
- December 1979 events in the United Kingdom
- 1979 disasters in Ireland